Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Toona sinensis Roem tender leaf extract inhibits SARS coronavirus replication.

Identifieur interne : 001D41 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001D40; suivant : 001D42

Toona sinensis Roem tender leaf extract inhibits SARS coronavirus replication.

Auteurs : Chung-Jen Chen [Taïwan] ; Martin Michaelis ; Hseng-Kuang Hsu ; Chin-Chuan Tsai ; Kunder D. Yang ; Yang-Chang Wu ; Jindrich Cinatl ; Hans Wilhelm Doerr

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18762235

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening disease caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The development of new antiviral agents for SARS-CoV is an important issue. We tried to find potential resource from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for development of new drugs against SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.048
PubMed: 18762235

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pubmed:18762235

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yang, Kunder D" sort="Yang, Kunder D" uniqKey="Yang K" first="Kunder D" last="Yang">Kunder D. Yang</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cedrela (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Drugs, Chinese Herbal (chemistry)</term>
<term>Drugs, Chinese Herbal (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Medicine, East Asian Traditional</term>
<term>Plant Extracts (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Virus Replication (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antiviraux (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cedrela ()</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Médecine traditionnelle d'Asie orientale</term>
<term>Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises ()</term>
<term>Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
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<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Antiviraux</term>
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<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
<term>Médicaments issus de plantes chinoises</term>
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<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening disease caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The development of new antiviral agents for SARS-CoV is an important issue. We tried to find potential resource from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for development of new drugs against SARS-CoV.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0378-8741</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>120</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Ethnopharmacol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Toona sinensis Roem tender leaf extract inhibits SARS coronavirus replication.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>108-11</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.048</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIM OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening disease caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The development of new antiviral agents for SARS-CoV is an important issue. We tried to find potential resource from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for development of new drugs against SARS-CoV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Our team recruited the potential TCM formulae (also known as Kampo) from two TCM books, Shang-Han Lun (Discussion of Cold-Induced Disorders) and Wen-Bing Tiau-Bein (Differential Management of Febrile Diseases). Several herbs, which were believed to be beneficial for SARS by experienced TCM doctors were also recruited. In addition, a vegetable polular in Taiwan, China and Malaysia, the tender leaf of Toona sinensis Roem (also known as Cedrela sinensis, belongs to the family Meliacceae) was also recruited under the suggestion of botanic experts. These TCM products and plant extrats were then tested for the effectiveness against SARS-CoV in vitro.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Only TSL-1, the extract from tender leaf of Toona sinensis Roem was found to have an evident effect against SARS-CoV with selectivity index 12 approximately 17.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This paper reports for the first time that extract from a vegetable, the tender leaf of Toona sinensis Roem, can inhibit SARS-CoV in vitro. Thererfore, the tender leaf of Toona sinensis Roem may be an important resource agninst SARS-CoV.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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