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SARS-CoV accessory protein 3b induces AP-1 transcriptional activity through activation of JNK and ERK pathways.

Identifieur interne : 002336 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002335; suivant : 002337

SARS-CoV accessory protein 3b induces AP-1 transcriptional activity through activation of JNK and ERK pathways.

Auteurs : Bhavna Varshney [Inde] ; Sunil K. Lal

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21561061

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English descriptors

Abstract

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 in China, characterized by atypical pneumonia, was associated with the emergence of a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Eight accessory proteins of SARS coronavirus were the suspected players in the pathogenesis of the virus. Among them, protein 3b localizes to the nucleus and behaves as an interferon antagonist by inhibiting IRF3 activation. However, the effect of 3b on the activity of other common host transcription factors remains unexplored. In this work, we studied the effect of 3b on the transcriptional activity of AP-1. Our findings elucidate augmentation of AP-1-dependent gene expression in 3b-transfected Huh7 cells. Reporter gene and mobility shift assays depict an increase in the AP-1 transcriptional and DNA binding activity in the presence of 3b. This increase in activity correlates with the activation of ERK and JNK pathways. Furthermore, 3b expression potentiates AP-1-driven promoter activity of proinflammatory cytokine MCP-1, suggesting a plausible role for 3b as a virulence factor that might function by upregulating AP-1-dependent cytokine levels in SARS-CoV infection.

DOI: 10.1021/bi200303r
PubMed: 21561061

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chemokine CCL2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>DNA Probes (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 (metabolism)</term>
<term>JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<term>Transfection</term>
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<term>Activation de la transcription</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Chimiokine CCL2 (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur de transcription AP-1 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-fos (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines virales régulatrices ou accessoires (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales régulatrices ou accessoires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Sondes d'ADN (génétique)</term>
<term>Système de signalisation des MAP kinases</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Protéines virales régulatrices ou accessoires</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Facteur-3 de régulation d'interféron</term>
<term>JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-fos</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines virales régulatrices ou accessoires</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>MAP Kinase Signaling System</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Transcriptional Activation</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Système de signalisation des MAP kinases</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 in China, characterized by atypical pneumonia, was associated with the emergence of a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Eight accessory proteins of SARS coronavirus were the suspected players in the pathogenesis of the virus. Among them, protein 3b localizes to the nucleus and behaves as an interferon antagonist by inhibiting IRF3 activation. However, the effect of 3b on the activity of other common host transcription factors remains unexplored. In this work, we studied the effect of 3b on the transcriptional activity of AP-1. Our findings elucidate augmentation of AP-1-dependent gene expression in 3b-transfected Huh7 cells. Reporter gene and mobility shift assays depict an increase in the AP-1 transcriptional and DNA binding activity in the presence of 3b. This increase in activity correlates with the activation of ERK and JNK pathways. Furthermore, 3b expression potentiates AP-1-driven promoter activity of proinflammatory cytokine MCP-1, suggesting a plausible role for 3b as a virulence factor that might function by upregulating AP-1-dependent cytokine levels in SARS-CoV infection.</div>
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