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The SR-rich motif in SARS-CoV nucleocapsid protein is important for virus replication.

Identifieur interne : 001E91 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001E90; suivant : 001E92

The SR-rich motif in SARS-CoV nucleocapsid protein is important for virus replication.

Auteurs : Shaun Tylor [Canada] ; Anton Andonov ; Todd Cutts ; Jingxin Cao ; Elsey Grudesky ; Gary Van Domselaar ; Xuguang Li ; Runtao He

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19370068

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The multimerization/self-interaction of viral proteins is an important step in the process of viral assembly and maturation. Our previous study indicated that the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nucleocapsid protein forms self-multimers through a serine-arginine (SR)-rich motif (SSRSSSRSRGNSR) by using a mammalian two-hybrid system. To determine the biological relevance of this motif, we constructed a SARS-CoV reverse genetic construct by using a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based vector controlled by a T7 promoter; and subsequently deleted the SR-rich motif from the N gene. The mutated infectious clone showed reduced level of genome transcription and significantly reduced levels of the infectious virions. These results strongly suggest that the SR-rich motif is critical for effective virus replication.

DOI: 10.1139/w08-139
PubMed: 19370068

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pubmed:19370068

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Canadian journal of microbiology</title>
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<term>Amino Acid Motifs (genetics)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Arginine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Vero Cells</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Arginine ()</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Motifs d'acides aminés (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside ()</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Sérine ()</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Arginine</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
<term>Serine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Motifs</term>
<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Motifs d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Arginine</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The multimerization/self-interaction of viral proteins is an important step in the process of viral assembly and maturation. Our previous study indicated that the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nucleocapsid protein forms self-multimers through a serine-arginine (SR)-rich motif (SSRSSSRSRGNSR) by using a mammalian two-hybrid system. To determine the biological relevance of this motif, we constructed a SARS-CoV reverse genetic construct by using a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based vector controlled by a T7 promoter; and subsequently deleted the SR-rich motif from the N gene. The mutated infectious clone showed reduced level of genome transcription and significantly reduced levels of the infectious virions. These results strongly suggest that the SR-rich motif is critical for effective virus replication.</div>
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