Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.
Identifieur interne : 002B03 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002B02; suivant : 002B04Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.
Auteurs : Hin Chu ; Jie Zhou ; Bosco Ho-Yin Wong ; Cun Li ; Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan ; Zhong-Shan Cheng ; Dong Yang ; Dong Wang ; Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee ; Chuangen Li ; Man-Lung Yeung ; Jian-Piao Cai ; Ivy Hau-Yee Chan ; Wai-Kuen Ho ; Kelvin Kai-Wang To ; Bo-Jian Zheng ; Yanfeng Yao ; Chuan Qin ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 1537-6613 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux, Apoptose (physiologie), Callithrix, Cellules cultivées, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie), Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (génétique), Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (métabolisme), Humains, Lymphocytes T (physiologie), Lymphocytes T (virologie), Rate (cytologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes, Tonsille palatine (cytologie), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Rate, Tonsille palatine.
- génétique : Dipeptidyl peptidase 4.
- métabolisme : Dipeptidyl peptidase 4.
- physiologie : Apoptose, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Lymphocytes T, Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Lymphocytes T.
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux, Callithrix, Cellules cultivées, Humains, Régulation de l'expression des gènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral, Apoptosis (physiology), Callithrix, Cells, Cultured, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (genetics), Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), Palatine Tonsil (cytology), SARS Virus (physiology), Spleen (cytology), T-Lymphocytes (physiology), T-Lymphocytes (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4.
- chemical , metabolism : Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4.
- chemical : Antibodies, Viral.
- cytology : Palatine Tonsil, Spleen.
- physiology : Apoptosis, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus, T-Lymphocytes.
- virology : T-Lymphocytes.
- Animals, Callithrix, Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is associated with a mortality rate of >35%. We previously showed that MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) could infect human macrophages and dendritic cells and induce cytokine dysregulation. Here, we further investigated the interplay between human primary T cells and MERS-CoV in disease pathogenesis. Importantly, our results suggested that MERS-CoV efficiently infected T cells from the peripheral blood and from human lymphoid organs, including the spleen and the tonsil. We further demonstrated that MERS-CoV infection induced apoptosis in T cells, which involved the activation of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. Remarkably, immunostaining of spleen sections from MERS-CoV-infected common marmosets demonstrated the presence of viral nucleoprotein in their CD3(+) T cells. Overall, our results suggested that the unusual capacity of MERS-CoV to infect T cells and induce apoptosis might partly contribute to the high pathogenicity of the virus.
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv380
PubMed: 26203058
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" sort="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" uniqKey="Chan I" first="Ivy Hau-Yee" last="Chan">Ivy Hau-Yee Chan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Qin, Chuan" sort="Qin, Chuan" uniqKey="Qin C" first="Chuan" last="Qin">Chuan Qin</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Efficiently Infects Human Primary T Lymphocytes and Activates the Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis Pathways.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Yeung, Man Lung" sort="Yeung, Man Lung" uniqKey="Yeung M" first="Man-Lung" last="Yeung">Man-Lung Yeung</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Cai, Jian Piao" sort="Cai, Jian Piao" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jian-Piao" last="Cai">Jian-Piao Cai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Microbiology.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" sort="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" uniqKey="Chan I" first="Ivy Hau-Yee" last="Chan">Ivy Hau-Yee Chan</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Ho, Wai Kuen" sort="Ho, Wai Kuen" uniqKey="Ho W" first="Wai-Kuen" last="Ho">Wai-Kuen Ho</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of Microbiology Research Centre of Infection and Immunology Carol Yu Centre for Infection.</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Yanfeng" sort="Yao, Yanfeng" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yanfeng" last="Yao">Yanfeng Yao</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Qin, Chuan" sort="Qin, Chuan" uniqKey="Qin C" first="Chuan" last="Qin">Chuan Qin</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
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<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (génétique)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (virologie)</term>
<term>Rate (cytologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Tonsille palatine (cytologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is associated with a mortality rate of >35%. We previously showed that MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) could infect human macrophages and dendritic cells and induce cytokine dysregulation. Here, we further investigated the interplay between human primary T cells and MERS-CoV in disease pathogenesis. Importantly, our results suggested that MERS-CoV efficiently infected T cells from the peripheral blood and from human lymphoid organs, including the spleen and the tonsil. We further demonstrated that MERS-CoV infection induced apoptosis in T cells, which involved the activation of both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. Remarkably, immunostaining of spleen sections from MERS-CoV-infected common marmosets demonstrated the presence of viral nucleoprotein in their CD3(+) T cells. Overall, our results suggested that the unusual capacity of MERS-CoV to infect T cells and induce apoptosis might partly contribute to the high pathogenicity of the virus. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region><li>Zhejiang</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Hangzhou</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Zhejiang</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cai, Jian Piao" sort="Cai, Jian Piao" uniqKey="Cai J" first="Jian-Piao" last="Cai">Jian-Piao Cai</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" sort="Chan, Ivy Hau Yee" uniqKey="Chan I" first="Ivy Hau-Yee" last="Chan">Ivy Hau-Yee Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" sort="Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jasper Fuk-Woo" last="Chan">Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Zhong Shan" sort="Cheng, Zhong Shan" uniqKey="Cheng Z" first="Zhong-Shan" last="Cheng">Zhong-Shan Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Chu, Hin" sort="Chu, Hin" uniqKey="Chu H" first="Hin" last="Chu">Hin Chu</name>
<name sortKey="Ho, Wai Kuen" sort="Ho, Wai Kuen" uniqKey="Ho W" first="Wai-Kuen" last="Ho">Wai-Kuen Ho</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Andrew Chak Yiu" sort="Lee, Andrew Chak Yiu" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Andrew Chak-Yiu" last="Lee">Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chuangen" sort="Li, Chuangen" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chuangen" last="Li">Chuangen Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Cun" sort="Li, Cun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cun" last="Li">Cun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Qin, Chuan" sort="Qin, Chuan" uniqKey="Qin C" first="Chuan" last="Qin">Chuan Qin</name>
<name sortKey="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" sort="To, Kelvin Kai Wang" uniqKey="To K" first="Kelvin Kai-Wang" last="To">Kelvin Kai-Wang To</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dong" sort="Wang, Dong" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dong" last="Wang">Dong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" sort="Wong, Bosco Ho Yin" uniqKey="Wong B" first="Bosco Ho-Yin" last="Wong">Bosco Ho-Yin Wong</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Dong" sort="Yang, Dong" uniqKey="Yang D" first="Dong" last="Yang">Dong Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yao, Yanfeng" sort="Yao, Yanfeng" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yanfeng" last="Yao">Yanfeng Yao</name>
<name sortKey="Yeung, Man Lung" sort="Yeung, Man Lung" uniqKey="Yeung M" first="Man-Lung" last="Yeung">Man-Lung Yeung</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Bo Jian" sort="Zheng, Bo Jian" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo-Jian" last="Zheng">Bo-Jian Zheng</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jie" sort="Zhou, Jie" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jie" last="Zhou">Jie Zhou</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Zhejiang"><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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