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Transient oligomerization of the SARS-CoV N protein--implication for virus ribonucleoprotein packaging.

Identifieur interne : 002682 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002681; suivant : 002683

Transient oligomerization of the SARS-CoV N protein--implication for virus ribonucleoprotein packaging.

Auteurs : Chung-Ke Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chia-Min Michael Chen ; Ming-Hui Chiang ; Yen-Lan Hsu ; Tai-Huang Huang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23717688

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The nucleocapsid (N) phosphoprotein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) packages the viral genome into a helical ribonucleocapsid and plays a fundamental role during viral self-assembly. The N protein consists of two structural domains interspersed between intrinsically disordered regions and dimerizes through the C-terminal structural domain (CTD). A key activity of the protein is the ability to oligomerize during capsid formation by utilizing the dimer as a building block, but the structural and mechanistic bases of this activity are not well understood. By disulfide trapping technique we measured the amount of transient oligomers of N protein mutants with strategically located cysteine residues and showed that CTD acts as a primary transient oligomerization domain in solution. The data is consistent with the helical oligomer packing model of N protein observed in crystal. A systematic study of the oligomerization behavior revealed that altering the intermolecular electrostatic repulsion through changes in solution salt concentration or phosphorylation-mimicking mutations affects oligomerization propensity. We propose a biophysical mechanism where electrostatic repulsion acts as a switch to regulate N protein oligomerization.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065045
PubMed: 23717688


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pubmed:23717688

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<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Magnesium Oxide</term>
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<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The nucleocapsid (N) phosphoprotein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) packages the viral genome into a helical ribonucleocapsid and plays a fundamental role during viral self-assembly. The N protein consists of two structural domains interspersed between intrinsically disordered regions and dimerizes through the C-terminal structural domain (CTD). A key activity of the protein is the ability to oligomerize during capsid formation by utilizing the dimer as a building block, but the structural and mechanistic bases of this activity are not well understood. By disulfide trapping technique we measured the amount of transient oligomers of N protein mutants with strategically located cysteine residues and showed that CTD acts as a primary transient oligomerization domain in solution. The data is consistent with the helical oligomer packing model of N protein observed in crystal. A systematic study of the oligomerization behavior revealed that altering the intermolecular electrostatic repulsion through changes in solution salt concentration or phosphorylation-mimicking mutations affects oligomerization propensity. We propose a biophysical mechanism where electrostatic repulsion acts as a switch to regulate N protein oligomerization.</div>
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