Serveur d'exploration SRAS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Selection of SARS-Coronavirus-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice☆

Identifieur interne : 001743 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001742; suivant : 001744

Selection of SARS-Coronavirus-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice☆

Auteurs : Hua Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Li-Fang Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan-Yun Fang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui-Jun Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing-Jiao Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun-Mei Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Bei-Guo Long [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7103350

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Antibodies to SARS-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-specific B cell epitopes might recognize the pathogen and interrupt its adherence to and penetration of host cells. Hence, these epitopes could be useful for diagnosis and as vaccine constituents. Using the phage-displayed peptide library screening method and purified Fab fragments of immunoglobulin G (IgG Fab) from normal human sera and convalescent sera from SARS-CoV-infected patients as targets, 11 B cell epitopes of SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein (S protein) and membrane protein (M protein) were screened. After a bioinformatics tool was used to analyze these epitopes, four epitope-based S protein dodecapeptides corresponding to the predominant epitopes were chosen for synthesis. Their antigenic specificities and immunogenicities were studied in vitro and in vivo. Flow cytometry and ELISPOT analysis of lymphocytes as well as a serologic analysis of antibody showed that these peptides could trigger a rapid, highly effective, and relatively safe immune response in BALB/c mice. These findings might aid development of SARS diagnostics and vaccines. Moreover, the role of S and M proteins as important surface antigens is confirmed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.016
PubMed: 17055022
PubMed Central: 7103350


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7103350

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Selection of
<italic>SARS-Coronavirus</italic>
-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice
<sup>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e2337"></xref>
</sup>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Hua" sort="Yu, Hua" uniqKey="Yu H" first="Hua" last="Yu">Hua Yu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Li Fang" sort="Jiang, Li Fang" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Li-Fang" last="Jiang">Li-Fang Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, Dan Yun" sort="Fang, Dan Yun" uniqKey="Fang D" first="Dan-Yun" last="Fang">Dan-Yun Fang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yan, Hui Jun" sort="Yan, Hui Jun" uniqKey="Yan H" first="Hui-Jun" last="Yan">Hui-Jun Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jing Jiao" sort="Zhou, Jing Jiao" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jing-Jiao" last="Zhou">Jing-Jiao Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jun Mei" sort="Zhou, Jun Mei" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jun-Mei" last="Zhou">Jun-Mei Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, Yu" sort="Liang, Yu" uniqKey="Liang Y" first="Yu" last="Liang">Yu Liang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, Yang" sort="Gao, Yang" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yang" last="Gao">Yang Gao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Guangzhou City CDC, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Guangzhou City CDC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Wei" sort="Zhao, Wei" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wei" last="Zhao">Wei Zhao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Bei Guo" sort="Long, Bei Guo" uniqKey="Long B" first="Bei-Guo" last="Long">Bei-Guo Long</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">17055022</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7103350</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103350</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7103350</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.016</idno>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001056</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001056</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:17055022</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002010</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001D01</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001D01</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001743</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001743</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001743</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Selection of
<italic>SARS-Coronavirus</italic>
-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice
<sup>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e2337"></xref>
</sup>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Hua" sort="Yu, Hua" uniqKey="Yu H" first="Hua" last="Yu">Hua Yu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Li Fang" sort="Jiang, Li Fang" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Li-Fang" last="Jiang">Li-Fang Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, Dan Yun" sort="Fang, Dan Yun" uniqKey="Fang D" first="Dan-Yun" last="Fang">Dan-Yun Fang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yan, Hui Jun" sort="Yan, Hui Jun" uniqKey="Yan H" first="Hui-Jun" last="Yan">Hui-Jun Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jing Jiao" sort="Zhou, Jing Jiao" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jing-Jiao" last="Zhou">Jing-Jiao Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jun Mei" sort="Zhou, Jun Mei" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jun-Mei" last="Zhou">Jun-Mei Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, Yu" sort="Liang, Yu" uniqKey="Liang Y" first="Yu" last="Liang">Yu Liang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhong-shan 2-Road, Guangzhou 510080</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, Yang" sort="Gao, Yang" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yang" last="Gao">Yang Gao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Guangzhou City CDC, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Guangzhou City CDC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Wei" sort="Zhao, Wei" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wei" last="Zhao">Wei Zhao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, Bei Guo" sort="Long, Bei Guo" uniqKey="Long B" first="Bei-Guo" last="Long">Bei-Guo Long</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Jiangmen</settlement>
<region type="province">Guangdong</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0042-6822</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-0341</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Bacteriophages (genetics)</term>
<term>Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte (chemistry)</term>
<term>Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte (immunology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Subsets (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Peptide Library</term>
<term>Peptides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peptides (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Spleen (cytology)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Bactériophages (génétique)</term>
<term>Banque de peptides</term>
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes B ()</term>
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes B (immunologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Peptides ()</term>
<term>Peptides (immunologie)</term>
<term>Rate (cytologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Sous-populations de lymphocytes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Spleen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteriophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactériophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes B</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphocyte Subsets</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-populations de lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Peptide Library</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Banque de peptides</term>
<term>Déterminants antigéniques des lymphocytes B</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Antibodies to
<italic>SARS-Coronavirus</italic>
(
<italic>SARS-CoV</italic>
)-specific B cell epitopes might recognize the pathogen and interrupt its adherence to and penetration of host cells. Hence, these epitopes could be useful for diagnosis and as vaccine constituents. Using the phage-displayed peptide library screening method and purified Fab fragments of immunoglobulin G (IgG Fab) from normal human sera and convalescent sera from
<italic>SARS-CoV</italic>
-infected patients as targets, 11 B cell epitopes of
<italic>SARS-CoV</italic>
spike glycoprotein (S protein) and membrane protein (M protein) were screened. After a bioinformatics tool was used to analyze these epitopes, four epitope-based S protein dodecapeptides corresponding to the predominant epitopes were chosen for synthesis. Their antigenic specificities and immunogenicities were studied
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo.</italic>
Flow cytometry and ELISPOT analysis of lymphocytes as well as a serologic analysis of antibody showed that these peptides could trigger a rapid, highly effective, and relatively safe immune response in BALB/c mice. These findings might aid development of SARS diagnostics and vaccines. Moreover, the role of S and M proteins as important surface antigens is confirmed.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adey, N B" uniqKey="Adey N">N.B. Adey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mataragnon, A H" uniqKey="Mataragnon A">A.H. Mataragnon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rider, J E" uniqKey="Rider J">J.E. Rider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carter, J M" uniqKey="Carter J">J.M. Carter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kay, B K" uniqKey="Kay B">B.K. Kay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akbar, A N" uniqKey="Akbar A">A.N. Akbar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salmon, M" uniqKey="Salmon M">M. Salmon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savill, J" uniqKey="Savill J">J. Savill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janossy, G" uniqKey="Janossy G">G. Janossy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bisht, H" uniqKey="Bisht H">H. Bisht</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, L" uniqKey="Vogel L">L. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bukreyev, A" uniqKey="Bukreyev A">A. Bukreyev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, P L" uniqKey="Collins P">P.L. Collins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, B" uniqKey="Moss B">B. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bradley, L M" uniqKey="Bradley L">L.M. Bradley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atkins, G G" uniqKey="Atkins G">G.G. Atkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swain, S L" uniqKey="Swain S">S.L. Swain</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buchholz, U J" uniqKey="Buchholz U">U.J. Buchholz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bukreyev, A" uniqKey="Bukreyev A">A. Bukreyev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamirande, E W" uniqKey="Lamirande E">E.W. Lamirande</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, P L" uniqKey="Collins P">P.L. Collins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Budd, R C" uniqKey="Budd R">R.C. Budd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cerottini, J C" uniqKey="Cerottini J">J.C. Cerottini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horvath, C" uniqKey="Horvath C">C. Horvath</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bron, C" uniqKey="Bron C">C. Bron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pedrazzini, T" uniqKey="Pedrazzini T">T. Pedrazzini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howe, R C" uniqKey="Howe R">R.C. Howe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Macdonald, H R" uniqKey="Macdonald H">H.R. MacDonald</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bukreyev, A" uniqKey="Bukreyev A">A. Bukreyev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamirande, E W" uniqKey="Lamirande E">E.W. Lamirande</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buchholz, U J" uniqKey="Buchholz U">U.J. Buchholz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, L N" uniqKey="Vogel L">L.N. Vogel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elkins, W R" uniqKey="Elkins W">W.R. Elkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="St Claire, M" uniqKey="St Claire M">M. St Claire</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, P L" uniqKey="Collins P">P.L. Collins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butterfield, K" uniqKey="Butterfield K">K. Butterfield</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fathman, C G" uniqKey="Fathman C">C.G. Fathman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Budd, R C" uniqKey="Budd R">R.C. Budd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cortese, R" uniqKey="Cortese R">R. Cortese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monaci, P" uniqKey="Monaci P">P. Monaci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicosia, A" uniqKey="Nicosia A">A. Nicosia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luzzago, A" uniqKey="Luzzago A">A. Luzzago</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felici, F" uniqKey="Felici F">F. Felici</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galfre, G" uniqKey="Galfre G">G. Galfre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessi, A" uniqKey="Pessi A">A. Pessi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tramontano, A" uniqKey="Tramontano A">A. Tramontano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sollazzo, M" uniqKey="Sollazzo M">M. Sollazzo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cwirla, S E" uniqKey="Cwirla S">S.E. Cwirla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peters, E A" uniqKey="Peters E">E.A. Peters</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barrett, R W" uniqKey="Barrett R">R.W. Barrett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dower, W J" uniqKey="Dower W">W.J. Dower</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gunther, S" uniqKey="Gunther S">S. Gunther</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Preiser, W" uniqKey="Preiser W">W. Preiser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enjuanes, L" uniqKey="Enjuanes L">L. Enjuanes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smerdou, C" uniqKey="Smerdou C">C. Smerdou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castilla, J" uniqKey="Castilla J">J. Castilla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anton, I M" uniqKey="Anton I">I.M. Anton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torres, J M" uniqKey="Torres J">J.M. Torres</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sola, I" uniqKey="Sola I">I. Sola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Golvano, J" uniqKey="Golvano J">J. Golvano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez, J M" uniqKey="Sanchez J">J.M. Sanchez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pintado, B" uniqKey="Pintado B">B. Pintado</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felici, F" uniqKey="Felici F">F. Felici</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luzzago, A" uniqKey="Luzzago A">A. Luzzago</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Folgori, A" uniqKey="Folgori A">A. Folgori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cortese, R" uniqKey="Cortese R">R. Cortese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Folgori, A" uniqKey="Folgori A">A. Folgori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tafi, R" uniqKey="Tafi R">R. Tafi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meola, A" uniqKey="Meola A">A. Meola</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felici, F" uniqKey="Felici F">F. Felici</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galfre, G" uniqKey="Galfre G">G. Galfre</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cortese, R" uniqKey="Cortese R">R. Cortese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monaci, P" uniqKey="Monaci P">P. Monaci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicosia, A" uniqKey="Nicosia A">A. Nicosia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuiken, T" uniqKey="Kuiken T">T. Kuiken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schutten, M" uniqKey="Schutten M">M. Schutten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Amerongen, G" uniqKey="Van Amerongen G">G. van Amerongen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Doornum, G J" uniqKey="Van Doornum G">G.J. van Doornum</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Hoogen, B G" uniqKey="Van Den Hoogen B">B.G. van den Hoogen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, W" uniqKey="Lim W">W. Lim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stohr, K" uniqKey="Stohr K">K. Stohr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, W" uniqKey="Gao W">W. Gao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tamin, A" uniqKey="Tamin A">A. Tamin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soloff, A" uniqKey="Soloff A">A. Soloff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="D Aiuto, L" uniqKey="D Aiuto L">L. D'Aiuto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nwanegbo, E" uniqKey="Nwanegbo E">E. Nwanegbo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robbins, P D" uniqKey="Robbins P">P.D. Robbins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bellini, W J" uniqKey="Bellini W">W.J. Bellini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barratt Boyes, S" uniqKey="Barratt Boyes S">S. Barratt-Boyes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gambotto, A" uniqKey="Gambotto A">A. Gambotto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerberick, G F" uniqKey="Gerberick G">G.F. Gerberick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cruse, L W" uniqKey="Cruse L">L.W. Cruse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, C M" uniqKey="Miller C">C.M. Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikorski, E E" uniqKey="Sikorski E">E.E. Sikorski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ridder, G M" uniqKey="Ridder G">G.M. Ridder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, K V" uniqKey="Holmes K">K.V. Holmes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kay, B K" uniqKey="Kay B">B.K. Kay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adey, N B" uniqKey="Adey N">N.B. Adey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, Y S" uniqKey="He Y">Y.S. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manfredi, J P" uniqKey="Manfredi J">J.P. Manfredi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mataragnon, A H" uniqKey="Mataragnon A">A.H. Mataragnon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fowlkes, D M" uniqKey="Fowlkes D">D.M. Fowlkes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ksiazek, T G" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">T.G. Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erdman, D" uniqKey="Erdman D">D. Erdman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldsmith, C S" uniqKey="Goldsmith C">C.S. Goldsmith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, I J" uniqKey="Liu I">I.J. Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsueh, P R" uniqKey="Hsueh P">P.R. Hsueh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, C T" uniqKey="Lin C">C.T. Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiu, C Y" uniqKey="Chiu C">C.Y. Chiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kao, C L" uniqKey="Kao C">C.L. Kao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liao, M Y" uniqKey="Liao M">M.Y. Liao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, H C" uniqKey="Wu H">H.C. Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luzzago, A" uniqKey="Luzzago A">A. Luzzago</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felici, F" uniqKey="Felici F">F. Felici</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tramontano, A" uniqKey="Tramontano A">A. Tramontano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessi, A" uniqKey="Pessi A">A. Pessi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cortese, R" uniqKey="Cortese R">R. Cortese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Navas Martin, S" uniqKey="Navas Martin S">S. Navas-Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, S R" uniqKey="Weiss S">S.R. Weiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S" uniqKey="Peiris J">J.S. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lai, S T" uniqKey="Lai S">S.T. Lai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, L L" uniqKey="Poon L">L.L. Poon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pereboeva, L A" uniqKey="Pereboeva L">L.A. Pereboeva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pereboev, A V" uniqKey="Pereboev A">A.V. Pereboev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morris, G E" uniqKey="Morris G">G.E. Morris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petersen, G" uniqKey="Petersen G">G. Petersen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, D" uniqKey="Song D">D. Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hugle Dorr, B" uniqKey="Hugle Dorr B">B. Hugle-Dorr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oldenburg, I" uniqKey="Oldenburg I">I. Oldenburg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bautz, E K" uniqKey="Bautz E">E.K. Bautz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poutanen, S M" uniqKey="Poutanen S">S.M. Poutanen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Low, D E" uniqKey="Low D">D.E. Low</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henry, B" uniqKey="Henry B">B. Henry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, D" uniqKey="Roberts D">D. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guegler, K" uniqKey="Guegler K">K. Guegler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winter, J" uniqKey="Winter J">J. Winter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sela, M" uniqKey="Sela M">M. Sela</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanniasinkam, T" uniqKey="Vanniasinkam T">T. Vanniasinkam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barton, M D" uniqKey="Barton M">M.D. Barton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heuzenroeder, M W" uniqKey="Heuzenroeder M">M.W. Heuzenroeder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viudes, A" uniqKey="Viudes A">A. Viudes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perea, S" uniqKey="Perea S">S. Perea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez Ribot, J L" uniqKey="Lopez Ribot J">J.L. Lopez-Ribot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, S K" uniqKey="Wong S">S.K. Wong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moore, M J" uniqKey="Moore M">M.J. Moore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, P C" uniqKey="Woo P">P.C. Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, S K" uniqKey="Lau S">S.K. Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wong, B H" uniqKey="Wong B">B.H. Wong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, K H" uniqKey="Chan K">K.H. Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hui, K H" uniqKey="Hui K">K.H. Hui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwan, G S" uniqKey="Kwan G">G.S. Kwan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S" uniqKey="Peiris J">J.S. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Couch, R B" uniqKey="Couch R">R.B. Couch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, K Y" uniqKey="Yuen K">K.Y. Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, H C" uniqKey="Wu H">H.C. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y L" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y.L. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chao, T T" uniqKey="Chao T">T.T. Chao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jan, J T" uniqKey="Jan J">J.T. Jan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, J L" uniqKey="Huang J">J.L. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiang, H Y" uniqKey="Chiang H">H.Y. Chiang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="King, C C" uniqKey="King C">C.C. King</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaio, M F" uniqKey="Shaio M">M.F. Shaio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yanbo, Lu" uniqKey="Yanbo L">Lü. Yanbo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ying, W" uniqKey="Ying W">W. Ying</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuzhang, W" uniqKey="Yuzhang W">W. Yuzhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yanbo, Lu" uniqKey="Yanbo L">Lü. Yanbo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ying, W" uniqKey="Ying W">W. Ying</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuzhang, W" uniqKey="Yuzhang W">W. Yuzhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Z Y" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z.Y. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kong, W P" uniqKey="Kong W">W.P. Kong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B">B.R. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K. Subbarao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nabel, G J" uniqKey="Nabel G">G.J. Nabel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yin, X M" uniqKey="Yin X">X.M. Yin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, W T" uniqKey="Lee W">W.T. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vitetta, E S" uniqKey="Vitetta E">E.S. Vitetta</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuxian, He" uniqKey="Yuxian H">He. Yuxian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yusen, Zhou" uniqKey="Yusen Z">Zhou. Yusen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pamela, Siddiqui" uniqKey="Pamela S">Siddiqui. Pamela</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jinkui, Niu" uniqKey="Jinkui N">Niu. Jinkui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shibo, Jian" uniqKey="Shibo J">Jian. Shibo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Guangdong</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Jiangmen</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Guangdong">
<name sortKey="Yu, Hua" sort="Yu, Hua" uniqKey="Yu H" first="Hua" last="Yu">Hua Yu</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Fang, Dan Yun" sort="Fang, Dan Yun" uniqKey="Fang D" first="Dan-Yun" last="Fang">Dan-Yun Fang</name>
<name sortKey="Gao, Yang" sort="Gao, Yang" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yang" last="Gao">Yang Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Li Fang" sort="Jiang, Li Fang" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Li-Fang" last="Jiang">Li-Fang Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Yu" sort="Liang, Yu" uniqKey="Liang Y" first="Yu" last="Liang">Yu Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Long, Bei Guo" sort="Long, Bei Guo" uniqKey="Long B" first="Bei-Guo" last="Long">Bei-Guo Long</name>
<name sortKey="Yan, Hui Jun" sort="Yan, Hui Jun" uniqKey="Yan H" first="Hui-Jun" last="Yan">Hui-Jun Yan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Wei" sort="Zhao, Wei" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wei" last="Zhao">Wei Zhao</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jing Jiao" sort="Zhou, Jing Jiao" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jing-Jiao" last="Zhou">Jing-Jiao Zhou</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Jun Mei" sort="Zhou, Jun Mei" uniqKey="Zhou J" first="Jun-Mei" last="Zhou">Jun-Mei Zhou</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001743 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001743 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7103350
   |texte=   Selection of SARS-Coronavirus-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice☆
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:17055022" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SrasV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 28 14:49:16 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 22:06:49 2021