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Retroviruses pseudotyped with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein efficiently infect cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2.

Identifieur interne : 000A74 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A73; suivant : 000A75

Retroviruses pseudotyped with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein efficiently infect cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2.

Auteurs : Michael J. Moore [États-Unis] ; Tatyana Dorfman ; Wenhui Li ; Swee Kee Wong ; Yanhan Li ; Jens H. Kuhn ; James Coderre ; Natalya Vasilieva ; Zhongchao Han ; Thomas C. Greenough ; Michael Farzan ; Hyeryun Choe

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15367630

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English descriptors

Abstract

Infection of receptor-bearing cells by coronaviruses is mediated by their spike (S) proteins. The coronavirus (SARS-CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) infects cells expressing the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Here we show that codon optimization of the SARS-CoV S-protein gene substantially enhanced S-protein expression. We also found that two retroviruses, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and murine leukemia virus, both expressing green fluorescent protein and pseudotyped with SARS-CoV S protein or S-protein variants, efficiently infected HEK293T cells stably expressing ACE2. Infection mediated by an S-protein variant whose cytoplasmic domain had been truncated and altered to include a fragment of the cytoplasmic tail of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein was, in both cases, substantially more efficient than that mediated by wild-type S protein. Using S-protein-pseudotyped SIV, we found that the enzymatic activity of ACE2 made no contribution to S-protein-mediated infection. Finally, we show that a soluble and catalytically inactive form of ACE2 potently blocked infection by S-protein-pseudotyped retrovirus and by SARS-CoV. These results permit studies of SARS-CoV entry inhibitors without the use of live virus and suggest a candidate therapy for SARS.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.19.10628-10635.2004
PubMed: 15367630


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<term>Carboxypeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leukemia Virus, Murine (genetics)</term>
<term>Leukemia Virus, Murine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Leukemia Virus, Murine (physiology)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Virion (chemistry)</term>
<term>Virion (metabolism)</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Carboxypeptidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Carboxypeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Récepteurs viraux (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Virion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne (génétique)</term>
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<term>Virus de la leucémie murine (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Virus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Virion</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
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<term>Récepteurs viraux</term>
<term>Virion</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Infection of receptor-bearing cells by coronaviruses is mediated by their spike (S) proteins. The coronavirus (SARS-CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) infects cells expressing the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Here we show that codon optimization of the SARS-CoV S-protein gene substantially enhanced S-protein expression. We also found that two retroviruses, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and murine leukemia virus, both expressing green fluorescent protein and pseudotyped with SARS-CoV S protein or S-protein variants, efficiently infected HEK293T cells stably expressing ACE2. Infection mediated by an S-protein variant whose cytoplasmic domain had been truncated and altered to include a fragment of the cytoplasmic tail of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein was, in both cases, substantially more efficient than that mediated by wild-type S protein. Using S-protein-pseudotyped SIV, we found that the enzymatic activity of ACE2 made no contribution to S-protein-mediated infection. Finally, we show that a soluble and catalytically inactive form of ACE2 potently blocked infection by S-protein-pseudotyped retrovirus and by SARS-CoV. These results permit studies of SARS-CoV entry inhibitors without the use of live virus and suggest a candidate therapy for SARS.</div>
</front>
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