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Evaluation of a peptide-based enzyme immunoassay for anti-SARS coronavirus IgG antibody

Identifieur interne : 006004 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006003; suivant : 006005

Evaluation of a peptide-based enzyme immunoassay for anti-SARS coronavirus IgG antibody

Auteurs : Paul K. S. Chan [Hong Kong] ; W. K. To [Hong Kong] ; Esther Y. M. Liu [Hong Kong] ; T. K. Ng [Hong Kong] ; John S. Tam [Hong Kong] ; Joseph J. Y. Sung [Hong Kong] ; Jean-Michel Lacroix [Canada] ; Michel Houde [Canada]

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RBID : Pascal:05-0395225

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English descriptors

Abstract

High throughput assays for anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody detection are need for large-scale epidemiologic studies. The performance of a microplate enzyme immunoassay, DETECT-SARS, was evaluated for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody. This assay is based on synthetic peptides derived from the nucleocapsid and spike proteins. The results showed that the assay provided a high degree of sensitivity (95.9%) for convalescent serum samples. The level of specificity was close to 90%, and did not show significant variation among different control groups. The high degree of sensitivity together with the high-throughput nature makes it advantageous as a screening assay for studies where handling of a large number of specimens is required.

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High throughput assays for anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody detection are need for large-scale epidemiologic studies. The performance of a microplate enzyme immunoassay, DETECT-SARS, was evaluated for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody. This assay is based on synthetic peptides derived from the nucleocapsid and spike proteins. The results showed that the assay provided a high degree of sensitivity (95.9%) for convalescent serum samples. The level of specificity was close to 90%, and did not show significant variation among different control groups. The high degree of sensitivity together with the high-throughput nature makes it advantageous as a screening assay for studies where handling of a large number of specimens is required.</div>
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