Evaluating the virucidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour
Identifieur interne : 001658 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001657; suivant : 001659Evaluating the virucidal efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour
Auteurs : S. M. Goyal [États-Unis] ; Y. Chander [États-Unis] ; S. Yezli [Royaume-Uni] ; J. A. Otter [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Désinfectants, Peroxyde d'hydrogène.
- Microbiologie de l'environnement, Vapeur, Viabilité microbienne, Virus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Disinfectants, Hydrogen Peroxide.
- drug effects : Microbial Viability, Viruses.
- Environmental Microbiology, Steam.
Abstract
Surface contamination has been implicated in the transmission of certain viruses, and surface disinfection can be an effective measure to interrupt the spread of these agents.
To evaluate the in-vitro efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV), a vapour-phase disinfection method, for the inactivation of a number of structurally distinct viruses of importance in the healthcare, veterinary and public sectors. The viruses studied were: feline calicivirus (FCV, a norovirus surrogate); human adenovirus type 1; transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs (TGEV, a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV] surrogate); avian influenza virus (AIV); and swine influenza virus (SwIV).
The viruses were dried on stainless steel discs in 20- or 40-μL aliquots and exposed to HPV produced by a Clarus L generator (Bioquell, Horsham, PA, USA) in a 0.2-m3 environmental chamber. Three vaporized volumes of hydrogen peroxide were tested in triplicate for each virus: 25, 27 and 33 mL.
No viable viruses were identified after HPV exposure at any of the vaporized volumes tested. HPV was virucidal (>4-log reduction) against FCV, adenovirus, TGEV and AIV at the lowest vaporized volume tested (25 mL). For SwIV, due to low virus titre on the control discs, >3.8-log reduction was shown for the 25-mL vaporized volume and >4-log reduction was shown for the 27-mL and 33-mL vaporized volumes.
HPV was virucidal for structurally distinct viruses dried on surfaces, suggesting that HPV can be considered for the disinfection of virus-contaminated surfaces.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2014.02.003
PubMed: 24656442
PubMed Central: 7132520
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M." last="Goyal">S. M. Goyal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chander, Y" sort="Chander, Y" uniqKey="Chander Y" first="Y." last="Chander">Y. Chander</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" sort="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S" first="S." last="Yezli">S. Yezli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Bioquell UK Ltd, Andover, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioquell UK Ltd, Andover</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Andover</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Otter, J A" sort="Otter, J A" uniqKey="Otter J" first="J. A." last="Otter">J. A. Otter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Bioquell UK Ltd, Andover, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioquell UK Ltd, Andover</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Andover</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research (CIDR), Department of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research (CIDR), Department of Infectious Diseases, King's College London School of Medicine and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>King's College London School of Medicine and Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Hospital Infection</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2939</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfectants (pharmacology)</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology)</term><term>Microbial Viability (drug effects)</term><term>Steam</term><term>Viruses (drug effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfectants (pharmacologie)</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie)</term><term>Vapeur</term><term>Viabilité microbienne ()</term><term>Virus ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfectants</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Microbial Viability</term><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfectants</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Steam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Vapeur</term><term>Viabilité microbienne</term><term>Virus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><sec><title>Background</title><p>Surface contamination has been implicated in the transmission of certain viruses, and surface disinfection can be an effective measure to interrupt the spread of these agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>To evaluate the in-vitro efficacy of hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV), a vapour-phase disinfection method, for the inactivation of a number of structurally distinct viruses of importance in the healthcare, veterinary and public sectors. The viruses studied were: feline calicivirus (FCV, a norovirus surrogate); human adenovirus type 1; transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs (TGEV, a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV] surrogate); avian influenza virus (AIV); and swine influenza virus (SwIV).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The viruses were dried on stainless steel discs in 20- or 40-μL aliquots and exposed to HPV produced by a Clarus L generator (Bioquell, Horsham, PA, USA) in a 0.2-m<sup>3</sup> environmental chamber. Three vaporized volumes of hydrogen peroxide were tested in triplicate for each virus: 25, 27 and 33 mL.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>No viable viruses were identified after HPV exposure at any of the vaporized volumes tested. HPV was virucidal (>4-log reduction) against FCV, adenovirus, TGEV and AIV at the lowest vaporized volume tested (25 mL). For SwIV, due to low virus titre on the control discs, >3.8-log reduction was shown for the 25-mL vaporized volume and >4-log reduction was shown for the 27-mL and 33-mL vaporized volumes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>HPV was virucidal for structurally distinct viruses dried on surfaces, suggesting that HPV can be considered for the disinfection of virus-contaminated surfaces.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Otter, J A" uniqKey="Otter J">J.A. Otter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author><author><name sortKey="French, G L" uniqKey="French G">G.L. French</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Otter, J A" uniqKey="Otter J">J.A. 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