Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and sport: Facts and fallacies
Identifieur interne : 005A68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A67; suivant : 005A69Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and sport: Facts and fallacies
Auteurs : Raymond C. H. So [Hong Kong] ; Joshua Ko [Hong Kong] ; Yvonne W. Y. Yuan [Hong Kong] ; James J. Lam [Hong Kong] ; Lobo Louie [Hong Kong]Source :
- Sports medicine : (Auckland) [ 0112-1642 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Désinfection, Exercice physique, Gestion de la sécurité (organisation et administration), Hong Kong, Humains, Hygiène, Sports, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (étiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- immunologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- organisation et administration : Gestion de la sécurité.
- étiologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Athlete, Contamination, Disinfection, Exercise, Hong Kong, Human, Humans, Hygiene, Safety Management (organization & administration), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (etiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Sport, Sports.
- MESH :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- etiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- immunology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- organization & administration : Safety Management.
- prevention & control : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Disinfection, Exercise, Humans, Hygiene, Sports.
Abstract
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) not only paralysed economic activities in SARS-affected cities, it also affected sporting activities. SARS was identified in Hong Kong in late February 2003 and the WHO issued a global alert on 12 March, 2003. The incubation period of SARS is usually 4-6 days and patients commonly present with high fever (temperature >38°C), dry cough, chills and rigor, dyspnoea and diarrhoea. Although a specific antiviral agent and vaccines for SARS are not available at the time of writing, a standard treatment protocol for SARS has been developed. The average mortality rate is about 16% in Hong Kong. The coronavirus is a common pathogen for upper respiratory tract infection and is the most probable pathogen for SARS. Transmission methods may, therefore, be similar for both these infections. Transmission is possible when aerosolised viral particles come into contact with the susceptible host's mucous membrane, most commonly the nose, but also the mouth and eyes. With appropriate preventive measures to avoid contact with virus, the probability of infection is minimal. Isolation of those who have had close contact with confirmed or suspected SARS patients and/or who have persistent fever will be the most effective and practical method of avoiding contact. Maintaining personal hygiene and frequent hand washing can also reduce the risk of infection. Using diluted bleach (1 part bleach in 99 parts water) to cleanse training areas and equipment is also recommended. With proper event planning to conform with quarantine measures, special travel arrangements. facility sterilisation and use of venues with good ventilation and filtering systems, sport competition can still proceed.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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So</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Joshua" sort="Ko, Joshua" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Joshua" last="Ko">Joshua Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" sort="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" uniqKey="Yuan Y" first="Yvonne W. Y." last="Yuan">Yvonne W. Y. Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, James J" sort="Lam, James J" uniqKey="Lam J" first="James J." last="Lam">James J. 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H." last="So">Raymond C. H. So</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Joshua" sort="Ko, Joshua" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Joshua" last="Ko">Joshua Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" sort="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" uniqKey="Yuan Y" first="Yvonne W. Y." last="Yuan">Yvonne W. Y. Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Sports Science Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, James J" sort="Lam, James J" uniqKey="Lam J" first="James J." last="Lam">James J. Lam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Centre for Orthopaedic Surgery</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Centre for Orthopaedic Surgery</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Louie, Lobo" sort="Louie, Lobo" uniqKey="Louie L" first="Lobo" last="Louie">Lobo Louie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University</s1><s3>HKG</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Hong Kong</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Sports medicine : (Auckland)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sports med. : (Auckl.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0112-1642</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Sports medicine : (Auckland)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sports med. : (Auckl.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0112-1642</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Athlete</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Disinfection</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Human</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Safety Management (organization & administration)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (etiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term><term>Sport</term><term>Sports</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfection</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Gestion de la sécurité (organisation et administration)</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Sports</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (étiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organisation et administration" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gestion de la sécurité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Safety Management</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfection</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Sports</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfection</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Sports</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term><term>Sport</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>Contamination</term><term>Homme</term><term>Sportif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sport</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) not only paralysed economic activities in SARS-affected cities, it also affected sporting activities. SARS was identified in Hong Kong in late February 2003 and the WHO issued a global alert on 12 March, 2003. The incubation period of SARS is usually 4-6 days and patients commonly present with high fever (temperature >38°C), dry cough, chills and rigor, dyspnoea and diarrhoea. Although a specific antiviral agent and vaccines for SARS are not available at the time of writing, a standard treatment protocol for SARS has been developed. The average mortality rate is about 16% in Hong Kong. The coronavirus is a common pathogen for upper respiratory tract infection and is the most probable pathogen for SARS. Transmission methods may, therefore, be similar for both these infections. Transmission is possible when aerosolised viral particles come into contact with the susceptible host's mucous membrane, most commonly the nose, but also the mouth and eyes. With appropriate preventive measures to avoid contact with virus, the probability of infection is minimal. Isolation of those who have had close contact with confirmed or suspected SARS patients and/or who have persistent fever will be the most effective and practical method of avoiding contact. Maintaining personal hygiene and frequent hand washing can also reduce the risk of infection. Using diluted bleach (1 part bleach in 99 parts water) to cleanse training areas and equipment is also recommended. With proper event planning to conform with quarantine measures, special travel arrangements. facility sterilisation and use of venues with good ventilation and filtering systems, sport competition can still proceed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li></country></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="So, Raymond C H" sort="So, Raymond C H" uniqKey="So R" first="Raymond C. H." last="So">Raymond C. H. So</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ko, Joshua" sort="Ko, Joshua" uniqKey="Ko J" first="Joshua" last="Ko">Joshua Ko</name><name sortKey="Lam, James J" sort="Lam, James J" uniqKey="Lam J" first="James J." last="Lam">James J. Lam</name><name sortKey="Louie, Lobo" sort="Louie, Lobo" uniqKey="Louie L" first="Lobo" last="Louie">Lobo Louie</name><name sortKey="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" sort="Yuan, Yvonne W Y" uniqKey="Yuan Y" first="Yvonne W. Y." last="Yuan">Yvonne W. Y. Yuan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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