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High-throughput screening identifies inhibitors of the SARS coronavirus main proteinase.

Identifieur interne : 005324 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005323; suivant : 005325

High-throughput screening identifies inhibitors of the SARS coronavirus main proteinase.

Auteurs : Jan E. Blanchard [Canada] ; Nadine H. Elowe ; Carly Huitema ; Pascal D. Fortin ; Jonathan D. Cechetto ; Lindsay D. Eltis ; Eric D. Brown

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15489171

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The main proteinase of SARS-CoV, 3CLpro, is an attractive target for therapeutics against SARS owing to its fundamental role in viral replication. We sought to identify novel inhibitors of 3CLpro to advance the development of appropriate therapies in the treatment of SARS. 3CLpro was cloned, expressed, and purified from the Tor2 isolate. A quenched fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay was developed for 3CLpro to screen the proteinase against 50,000 drug-like small molecules on a fully automated system. The primary screen identified 572 hits; through a series of virtual and experimental filters, this number was reduced to five novel small molecules that show potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.5-7 microM) toward SARS-CoV 3CLpro.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.08.011
PubMed: 15489171


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV. The main proteinase of SARS-CoV, 3CLpro, is an attractive target for therapeutics against SARS owing to its fundamental role in viral replication. We sought to identify novel inhibitors of 3CLpro to advance the development of appropriate therapies in the treatment of SARS. 3CLpro was cloned, expressed, and purified from the Tor2 isolate. A quenched fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay was developed for 3CLpro to screen the proteinase against 50,000 drug-like small molecules on a fully automated system. The primary screen identified 572 hits; through a series of virtual and experimental filters, this number was reduced to five novel small molecules that show potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.5-7 microM) toward SARS-CoV 3CLpro.</div>
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