Epidemic dynamics at the human-animal interface
Identifieur interne : 002B26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B25; suivant : 002B27Epidemic dynamics at the human-animal interface
Auteurs : James O. Lloyd-Smith [États-Unis] ; Dylan George [États-Unis] ; Kim M. Pepin [États-Unis] ; Virginia E. Pitzer [États-Unis] ; Juliet R. C. Pulliam [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Dobson [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Hudson [États-Unis] ; Bryan T. Grenfell [États-Unis]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Few infectious diseases are entirely human-specific: most human pathogens also circulate in animals, or else originated in non-human hosts. Influenza, plague, and trypanosomiasis are classic examples of zoonoses, or infections that transmit from animals to humans. The multi-host ecology of zoonoses leads to complex dynamics, and analytical tools such as mathematical modeling are vital to the development of effective control policies and research agendas. Much attention has focused on modeling pathogens with simpler life cycles and immediate global urgency, such as influenza and SARS, but vector-transmitted, chronic, and protozoan infections have been neglected, as have crucial processes such as cross-species transmission. Progress in understanding and combating zoonoses requires a new generation of models that addresses a broader set of pathogen life histories and integrates across host species and scientific disciplines.
Url:
DOI: 10.1126/science.1177345
PubMed: 19965751
PubMed Central: 3891603
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- New Jersey, Pennsylvanie
- Princeton (New Jersey), University Park (Pennsylvanie)
- Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université de Princeton
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Grenfell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD 20892</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bethesda MD 20892</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Princeton</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Princeton (New Jersey)</settlement><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Few infectious diseases are entirely human-specific: most human pathogens also circulate in animals, or else originated in non-human hosts. Influenza, plague, and trypanosomiasis are classic examples of zoonoses, or infections that transmit from animals to humans. The multi-host ecology of zoonoses leads to complex dynamics, and analytical tools such as mathematical modeling are vital to the development of effective control policies and research agendas. Much attention has focused on modeling pathogens with simpler life cycles and immediate global urgency, such as influenza and SARS, but vector-transmitted, chronic, and protozoan infections have been neglected, as have crucial processes such as cross-species transmission. Progress in understanding and combating zoonoses requires a new generation of models that addresses a broader set of pathogen life histories and integrates across host species and scientific disciplines.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>New Jersey</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Princeton (New Jersey)</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université de Princeton</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lloyd Smith, James O" sort="Lloyd Smith, James O" uniqKey="Lloyd Smith J" first="James O." last="Lloyd-Smith">James O. Lloyd-Smith</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dobson, Andrew P" sort="Dobson, Andrew P" uniqKey="Dobson A" first="Andrew P." last="Dobson">Andrew P. 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Hudson</name><name sortKey="Lloyd Smith, James O" sort="Lloyd Smith, James O" uniqKey="Lloyd Smith J" first="James O." last="Lloyd-Smith">James O. Lloyd-Smith</name><name sortKey="Pepin, Kim M" sort="Pepin, Kim M" uniqKey="Pepin K" first="Kim M." last="Pepin">Kim M. Pepin</name><name sortKey="Pitzer, Virginia E" sort="Pitzer, Virginia E" uniqKey="Pitzer V" first="Virginia E." last="Pitzer">Virginia E. Pitzer</name><name sortKey="Pitzer, Virginia E" sort="Pitzer, Virginia E" uniqKey="Pitzer V" first="Virginia E." last="Pitzer">Virginia E. Pitzer</name><name sortKey="Pulliam, Juliet R C" sort="Pulliam, Juliet R C" uniqKey="Pulliam J" first="Juliet R. C." last="Pulliam">Juliet R. C. Pulliam</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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