Understanding the T cell immune response in SARS coronavirus infection
Identifieur interne : 000A78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A77; suivant : 000A79Understanding the T cell immune response in SARS coronavirus infection
Auteurs : Hsueh-Ling Janice Oh [Singapour] ; Samuel Ken-En Gan [Singapour] ; Antonio Bertoletti [Singapour] ; Yee-Joo Tan [Singapour]Source :
- Emerging Microbes & Infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic started in late 2002 and swiftly
spread across 5 continents with a mortality rate of around 10%. Although the epidemic was
eventually controlled through the implementation of strict quarantine measures, there
continues a need to investigate the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and develop interventions
should it re-emerge. Numerous studies have shown that neutralizing antibodies against the
virus can be found in patients infected with SARS-CoV within days upon the onset of
illness and lasting up to several months. In contrast, there is little data on the
kinetics of T cell responses during SARS-CoV infection and little is known about their
role in the recovery process. However, recent studies in mice suggest the importance of T
cells in viral clearance during SARS-CoV infection. Moreover, a growing number of studies
have investigated the memory T cell responses in recovered SARS patients. This review
covers the available literature on the emerging importance of T cell responses in SARS-CoV
infection, particularly on the mapping of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes,
longevity, polyfunctionality and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association as well as
their potential implications on treatment and vaccine development.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2012.26
PubMed: 26038429
PubMed Central: 3636424
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic started in late 2002 and swiftly
spread across 5 continents with a mortality rate of around 10%. Although the epidemic was
eventually controlled through the implementation of strict quarantine measures, there
continues a need to investigate the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and develop interventions
should it re-emerge. Numerous studies have shown that neutralizing antibodies against the
virus can be found in patients infected with SARS-CoV within days upon the onset of
illness and lasting up to several months. In contrast, there is little data on the
kinetics of T cell responses during SARS-CoV infection and little is known about their
role in the recovery process. However, recent studies in mice suggest the importance of T
cells in viral clearance during SARS-CoV infection. Moreover, a growing number of studies
have investigated the memory T cell responses in recovered SARS patients. This review
covers the available literature on the emerging importance of T cell responses in SARS-CoV
infection, particularly on the mapping of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes,
longevity, polyfunctionality and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association as well as
their potential implications on treatment and vaccine development.<italic>Emerging
Microbes & Infections</italic>
(2012) <bold>1,</bold>
e23;
doi:10.1038/emi.2012.26</p>
</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Singapour</li>
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