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Molecular pathology in the lungs of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients

Identifieur interne : 003B51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B50; suivant : 003B52

Molecular pathology in the lungs of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients

Auteurs : JUXIANG YE [République populaire de Chine] ; BO ZHANG [République populaire de Chine] ; JIAN XU [République populaire de Chine] ; QING CHANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Michael A. Mcnutt [République populaire de Chine] ; Christine Korteweg [République populaire de Chine] ; Encong Gong [République populaire de Chine] ; JIANG GU [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0102218

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English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease with disastrous clinical consequences, in which the lungs are the major target organs. Previous studies have described the general pathology in the lungs of SARS patients and have identified some of the cell types infected by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, at the time of this writing, there were no comprehensive reports of the cellular distribution of the virus in lung tissue. In this study, we have performed double labeling combining in situ hybridization with immunohistochemistry and alternating each of these techniques separately in consecutive sections to evaluate the viral distribution on various cell types in the lungs of seven patients affected with SARS. We found that SARS-CoV was present in bronchial epithelium, type I and II pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages/monocytes. For pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages, the infection rates were calculated. In addition, our present study is the first to demonstrate infection of endothelial cells and fibroblasts in SARS.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a novel infectious disease with disastrous clinical consequences, in which the lungs are the major target organs. Previous studies have described the general pathology in the lungs of SARS patients and have identified some of the cell types infected by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, at the time of this writing, there were no comprehensive reports of the cellular distribution of the virus in lung tissue. In this study, we have performed double labeling combining in situ hybridization with immunohistochemistry and alternating each of these techniques separately in consecutive sections to evaluate the viral distribution on various cell types in the lungs of seven patients affected with SARS. We found that SARS-CoV was present in bronchial epithelium, type I and II pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages/monocytes. For pneumocytes, T lymphocytes, and macrophages, the infection rates were calculated. In addition, our present study is the first to demonstrate infection of endothelial cells and fibroblasts in SARS.</div>
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