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Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV activates interleukin-6 expression through cellular transcription factor NF-κB

Identifieur interne : 003648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003647; suivant : 003649

Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV activates interleukin-6 expression through cellular transcription factor NF-κB

Auteurs : Xue Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Kailang Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Di Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xin Yue [République populaire de Chine] ; Degui Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianguo Wu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7103332

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

High levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the acute stage associated with lung lesions were found in SARS patients. To evaluate the mechanisms behind this event, we investigated the roles of SARS-CoV proteins in the regulation of IL-6. Results showed that the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein activated IL-6 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. Promoter analyses suggested that NF-κB binding element was required for IL-6 expression regulated by N protein. Further studies demonstrated that N protein bound directly to NF-κB element on the promoter. We also showed that N protein activated IL-6 expression through NF-κB by facilitating the translocation of NF-κB from cytosol to nucleus. Mutational analyses revealed that two regions of N protein were essential for its function in the activation of IL-6. These results provided new insights into understanding the mechanism involved in the function of SARS-CoV N protein and pathogenesis of the virus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.04.009
PubMed: 17490702
PubMed Central: 7103332


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>High levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the acute stage associated with lung lesions were found in SARS patients. To evaluate the mechanisms behind this event, we investigated the roles of SARS-CoV proteins in the regulation of IL-6. Results showed that the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein activated IL-6 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. Promoter analyses suggested that NF-κB binding element was required for IL-6 expression regulated by N protein. Further studies demonstrated that N protein bound directly to NF-κB element on the promoter. We also showed that N protein activated IL-6 expression through NF-κB by facilitating the translocation of NF-κB from cytosol to nucleus. Mutational analyses revealed that two regions of N protein were essential for its function in the activation of IL-6. These results provided new insights into understanding the mechanism involved in the function of SARS-CoV N protein and pathogenesis of the virus.</p>
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<affiliations>
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</record>

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