Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in five species of bats in China.
Identifieur interne : 001865 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001864; suivant : 001866Serological evidence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in five species of bats in China.
Auteurs : Zi-Guo Yuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Sheng-Jun Luo ; Jitender P. Dubey ; Dong-Hui Zhou ; Yan-Ping Zhu ; Yong He ; Xian-Hui He ; Xiu-Xiang Zhang ; Xing-Quan ZhuSource :
- Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) [ 1557-7759 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiprotozoaires (sang), Chine (épidémiologie), Chiroptera (parasitologie), Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Tests d'agglutination (médecine vétérinaire), Toxoplasma (immunologie), Toxoplasma (isolement et purification), Toxoplasmose animale (parasitologie), Toxoplasmose animale (épidémiologie), Zoonoses, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Toxoplasma.
- isolement et purification : Toxoplasma.
- médecine vétérinaire : Tests d'agglutination.
- parasitologie : Chiroptera, Toxoplasmose animale.
- sang : Anticorps antiprotozoaires.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Toxoplasmose animale.
- Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agglutination Tests (veterinary), Animals, Antibodies, Protozoan (blood), China (epidemiology), Chiroptera (parasitology), Disease Reservoirs, Female, Humans, Male, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Toxoplasma (immunology), Toxoplasma (isolation & purification), Toxoplasmosis, Animal (epidemiology), Toxoplasmosis, Animal (parasitology), Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Protozoan.
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Toxoplasmosis, Animal.
- immunology : Toxoplasma.
- isolation & purification : Toxoplasma.
- parasitology : Chiroptera, Toxoplasmosis, Animal.
- veterinary : Agglutination Tests.
- Animals, Disease Reservoirs, Female, Humans, Male, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that can infect almost all warm-blooded animals and humans with a worldwide distribution. Bats are reservoirs for an increasing number of emerging zoonotic viruses, such as henipaviruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, little is known of T. gondii infection in bats. The objective of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in bats in China. A total of 217 serum samples from 5 species of bats were collected between April, 2010, and August, 2011, from 4 provinces in China. Antibodies to T. gondii were determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT, 1:25 or higher). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 26.5% (18/68) Megaderma lyra, 13.6% (12/88) Rousettus leschenaulti, 13.6% (3/22) Cynopterus sphinx, 20% (4/20) Vespertilio superaus, and 15.8% (3/19) Pipistrellus javanicus. Antibody titers ranged from 1:25 to 1:400, with titers of 1:200 detected in 4 of the 5 bat species. The present study suggests the likely occurrence of T. gondii infection in bats in China, and these bats are new putative hosts for T. gondii, which may pose a threat to human health.
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1091
PubMed: 23473226
Affiliations:
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Bats are reservoirs for an increasing number of emerging zoonotic viruses, such as henipaviruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). However, little is known of T. gondii infection in bats. The objective of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in bats in China. A total of 217 serum samples from 5 species of bats were collected between April, 2010, and August, 2011, from 4 provinces in China. Antibodies to T. gondii were determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT, 1:25 or higher). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 26.5% (18/68) Megaderma lyra, 13.6% (12/88) Rousettus leschenaulti, 13.6% (3/22) Cynopterus sphinx, 20% (4/20) Vespertilio superaus, and 15.8% (3/19) Pipistrellus javanicus. Antibody titers ranged from 1:25 to 1:400, with titers of 1:200 detected in 4 of the 5 bat species. The present study suggests the likely occurrence of T. gondii infection in bats in China, and these bats are new putative hosts for T. gondii, which may pose a threat to human health.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dubey, Jitender P" sort="Dubey, Jitender P" uniqKey="Dubey J" first="Jitender P" last="Dubey">Jitender P. Dubey</name><name sortKey="He, Xian Hui" sort="He, Xian Hui" uniqKey="He X" first="Xian-Hui" last="He">Xian-Hui He</name><name sortKey="He, Yong" sort="He, Yong" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yong" last="He">Yong He</name><name sortKey="Luo, Sheng Jun" sort="Luo, Sheng Jun" uniqKey="Luo S" first="Sheng-Jun" last="Luo">Sheng-Jun Luo</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Xiu Xiang" sort="Zhang, Xiu Xiang" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xiu-Xiang" last="Zhang">Xiu-Xiang Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhou, Dong Hui" sort="Zhou, Dong Hui" uniqKey="Zhou D" first="Dong-Hui" last="Zhou">Dong-Hui Zhou</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Xing Quan" sort="Zhu, Xing Quan" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xing-Quan" last="Zhu">Xing-Quan Zhu</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Yan Ping" sort="Zhu, Yan Ping" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yan-Ping" last="Zhu">Yan-Ping Zhu</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yuan, Zi Guo" sort="Yuan, Zi Guo" uniqKey="Yuan Z" first="Zi-Guo" last="Yuan">Zi-Guo Yuan</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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