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Synthesis and evaluation of keto-glutamine analogues as potent inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome 3CLpro

Identifieur interne : 005A58 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 005A57; suivant : 005A59

Synthesis and evaluation of keto-glutamine analogues as potent inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome 3CLpro

Auteurs : Rajendra P. Jain [Canada] ; Hanna I. Pettersson ; JIANMIN ZHANG ; Katherine D. Aull ; Pascal D. Fortin ; Carly Huitema ; Lindsay D. Eltis ; Jonathan C. Parrish ; Michael N. G. James ; David S. Wishart ; John C. Vederas

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RBID : Pascal:05-0097618

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English descriptors

Abstract

The 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus is a key target for structure-based drug design against this viral infection. The enzyme recognizes peptide substrates with a glutamine residue at the P1 site. A series of keto-glutamine analogues with a phthalhydrazido group at the α-position were synthesized and tested as reversible inhibitiors against SARS 3CLpro. Attachment of tripeptide (Ac-Val-Thr-Leu) to these glutamine-based "warheads" generated significantly better inhibitors (4a-c, 8a-d) with IC50 values ranging from 0.60 to 70 μM.

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Pascal:05-0097618

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aminoketone</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Biological activity</term>
<term>Chemical synthesis</term>
<term>Enzyme inhibitor</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Molecular model</term>
<term>Peptidases</term>
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<term>Inhibiteur protease</term>
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<term>Peptidases</term>
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<term>Modélisation</term>
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<term>Synthèse chimique</term>
<term>Peptide</term>
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<term>Aminocétone</term>
<term>Phtalazine dérivé</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 3C-like proteinase (3CL
<sup>pro</sup>
) of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus is a key target for structure-based drug design against this viral infection. The enzyme recognizes peptide substrates with a glutamine residue at the P1 site. A series of keto-glutamine analogues with a phthalhydrazido group at the α-position were synthesized and tested as reversible inhibitiors against SARS 3CL
<sup>pro</sup>
. Attachment of tripeptide (Ac-Val-Thr-Leu) to these glutamine-based "warheads" generated significantly better inhibitors (4a-c, 8a-d) with IC
<sub>50</sub>
values ranging from 0.60 to 70 μM.</div>
</front>
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