Transmission and prevention of occupational infections in orthopaedic surgeons.
Identifieur interne : 004F99 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004F98; suivant : 005000Transmission and prevention of occupational infections in orthopaedic surgeons.
Auteurs : Kwok Chuen Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok Sui LeungSource :
- The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume [ 0021-9355 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Chirurgie générale, Dispositifs de protection, Humains, Hépatite B (), Hépatite B (étiologie), Hépatite C (), Hépatite C (étiologie), Infections bactériennes (), Infections bactériennes (étiologie), Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (étiologie), Maladies professionnelles (), Maladies professionnelles (étiologie), Maladies virales (), Maladies virales (étiologie), Orthopédie, Procédures orthopédiques (effets indésirables), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (étiologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé (), Tuberculose (), Tuberculose (étiologie).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Procédures orthopédiques.
- étiologie : Hépatite B, Hépatite C, Infections bactériennes, Infections à VIH, Maladies professionnelles, Maladies virales, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Tuberculose.
- Chirurgie générale, Dispositifs de protection, Humains, Hépatite B, Hépatite C, Infections bactériennes, Infections à VIH, Maladies professionnelles, Maladies virales, Orthopédie, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Tuberculose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacterial Infections (etiology), Bacterial Infections (prevention & control), General Surgery, HIV Infections (etiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), Hepatitis B (etiology), Hepatitis B (prevention & control), Hepatitis C (etiology), Hepatitis C (prevention & control), Humans, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (methods), Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control), Occupational Diseases (etiology), Occupational Diseases (prevention & control), Orthopedic Procedures (adverse effects), Orthopedics, Protective Devices, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (etiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Tuberculosis (etiology), Tuberculosis (prevention & control), Virus Diseases (etiology), Virus Diseases (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Orthopedic Procedures.
- etiology : Bacterial Infections, HIV Infections, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Occupational Diseases, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Virus Diseases.
- methods : Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- prevention & control : Bacterial Infections, HIV Infections, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Occupational Diseases, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Tuberculosis, Virus Diseases.
- General Surgery, Humans, Orthopedics, Protective Devices.
Abstract
Microorganisms are transmitted in hospitals mainly by contact, droplet, and airborne routes. Orthopaedic surgeons have a substantial occupational risk of contracting a blood-borne infection because of frequent handling of sharp instruments and objects during operative procedures. Aerosolization means the formation of aerosols and droplets when blood or other body fluids are mechanically disturbed. Smaller particles (<5 microm) will remain suspended in air. Pathogens that can survive in these small airborne particles may cause infection if they are inhaled. Aerosol-generating procedures in patients with tuberculosis or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) may facilitate airborne transmission. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have established guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals.
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200405000-00029
PubMed: 15118055
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pubmed:15118055Le document en format XML
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<term>Bacterial Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>General Surgery</term>
<term>HIV Infections (etiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B (etiology)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hepatitis C (etiology)</term>
<term>Hepatitis C (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (methods)</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Orthopedic Procedures (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Orthopedics</term>
<term>Protective Devices</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (etiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (etiology)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie générale</term>
<term>Dispositifs de protection</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite B ()</term>
<term>Hépatite B (étiologie)</term>
<term>Hépatite C ()</term>
<term>Hépatite C (étiologie)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes ()</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (étiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (étiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles ()</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles (étiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies virales ()</term>
<term>Maladies virales (étiologie)</term>
<term>Orthopédie</term>
<term>Procédures orthopédiques (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (étiologie)</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé ()</term>
<term>Tuberculose ()</term>
<term>Tuberculose (étiologie)</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Hepatitis B</term>
<term>Hepatitis C</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Hepatitis B</term>
<term>Hepatitis C</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
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<term>Hépatite C</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Tuberculose</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Protective Devices</term>
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<term>Dispositifs de protection</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite B</term>
<term>Hépatite C</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Orthopédie</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé</term>
<term>Tuberculose</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microorganisms are transmitted in hospitals mainly by contact, droplet, and airborne routes. Orthopaedic surgeons have a substantial occupational risk of contracting a blood-borne infection because of frequent handling of sharp instruments and objects during operative procedures. Aerosolization means the formation of aerosols and droplets when blood or other body fluids are mechanically disturbed. Smaller particles (<5 microm) will remain suspended in air. Pathogens that can survive in these small airborne particles may cause infection if they are inhaled. Aerosol-generating procedures in patients with tuberculosis or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) may facilitate airborne transmission. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have established guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals.</div>
</front>
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