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Structural basis for catalysis and ubiquitin recognition by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease.

Identifieur interne : 001567 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001566; suivant : 001568

Structural basis for catalysis and ubiquitin recognition by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease.

Auteurs : Chi-Yuan Chou [Taïwan] ; Hsing-Yi Lai [Taïwan] ; Hung-Yi Chen [Taïwan] ; Shu-Chun Cheng [Taïwan] ; Kai-Wen Cheng [Taïwan] ; Ya-Wen Chou [Taïwan]

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RBID : pubmed:24531491

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Abstract

Papain-like protease (PLpro) is one of two cysteine proteases involved in the proteolytic processing of the polyproteins of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). PLpro also shows significant in vitro deubiquitinating and de-ISGylating activities, although the detailed mechanism is still unclear. Here, the crystal structure of SARS-CoV PLpro C112S mutant in complex with ubiquitin (Ub) is reported at 1.4 Å resolution. The Ub core makes mostly hydrophilic interactions with PLpro, while the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminus of Ub is located in the catalytic cleft of PLpro, mimicking the P4-P1 residues and providing the first atomic insights into its catalysis. One of the O atoms of the C-terminal Gly residue of Ub is located in the oxyanion hole consisting of the main-chain amides of residues 112 and 113. Mutations of residues in the PLpro-Ub interface lead to reduced catalytic activity, confirming their importance for Ub binding and/or catalysis. The structure also revealed an N-cyclohexyl-2-aminethanesulfonic acid molecule near the catalytic triad, and kinetic studies suggest that this binding site is also used by other PLpro inhibitors. Overall, the structure provides a foundation for understanding the molecular basis of coronaviral PLpro catalysis.

DOI: 10.1107/S1399004713031040
PubMed: 24531491

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<title xml:lang="en">Structural basis for catalysis and ubiquitin recognition by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus papain-like protease.</title>
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<name sortKey="Chou, Chi Yuan" sort="Chou, Chi Yuan" uniqKey="Chou C" first="Chi-Yuan" last="Chou">Chi-Yuan Chou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Tapei 112, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Biocatalysis</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Papain (chemistry)</term>
<term>Papain (genetics)</term>
<term>Papain (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Proteolysis</term>
<term>SARS Virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity</term>
<term>Taurine (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Taurine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Taurine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin (genetics)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Biocatalyse</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Papaïne ()</term>
<term>Papaïne (génétique)</term>
<term>Papaïne (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines virales ()</term>
<term>Protéines virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéolyse</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Spécificité du substrat</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Taurine ()</term>
<term>Taurine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Taurine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Ubiquitine ()</term>
<term>Ubiquitine (génétique)</term>
<term>Ubiquitine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (enzymologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en">
<term>Taurine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Papain</term>
<term>Taurine</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Taurine</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Papain</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
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<term>Papaïne</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
<term>Ubiquitine</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Papain</term>
<term>Taurine</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Papaïne</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
<term>Taurine</term>
<term>Ubiquitine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Biocatalysis</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Proteolysis</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Biocatalyse</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Papaïne</term>
<term>Protéines virales</term>
<term>Protéolyse</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Spécificité du substrat</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Taurine</term>
<term>Ubiquitine</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Papain-like protease (PLpro) is one of two cysteine proteases involved in the proteolytic processing of the polyproteins of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). PLpro also shows significant in vitro deubiquitinating and de-ISGylating activities, although the detailed mechanism is still unclear. Here, the crystal structure of SARS-CoV PLpro C112S mutant in complex with ubiquitin (Ub) is reported at 1.4 Å resolution. The Ub core makes mostly hydrophilic interactions with PLpro, while the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminus of Ub is located in the catalytic cleft of PLpro, mimicking the P4-P1 residues and providing the first atomic insights into its catalysis. One of the O atoms of the C-terminal Gly residue of Ub is located in the oxyanion hole consisting of the main-chain amides of residues 112 and 113. Mutations of residues in the PLpro-Ub interface lead to reduced catalytic activity, confirming their importance for Ub binding and/or catalysis. The structure also revealed an N-cyclohexyl-2-aminethanesulfonic acid molecule near the catalytic triad, and kinetic studies suggest that this binding site is also used by other PLpro inhibitors. Overall, the structure provides a foundation for understanding the molecular basis of coronaviral PLpro catalysis.</div>
</front>
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