Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China
Identifieur interne : 000660 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000659; suivant : 000661Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China
Auteurs : Joseph T. Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Kathy Leung [République populaire de Chine] ; Mary Bushman [États-Unis] ; Nishant Kishore [États-Unis] ; Rene Niehus [États-Unis] ; Pablo M. De Salazar [États-Unis] ; Benjamin J. Cowling [République populaire de Chine] ; Marc Lipsitch [États-Unis] ; Gabriel M. Leung [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Nature Medicine [ 1078-8956 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
As of 29 February 2020 there were 79,394 confirmed cases and 2,838 deaths from COVID-19 in mainland China. Of these, 48,557 cases and 2,169 deaths occurred in the epicenter, Wuhan. A key public health priority during the emergence of a novel pathogen is estimating clinical severity, which requires properly adjusting for the case ascertainment rate and the delay between symptoms onset and death. Using public and published information, we estimate that the overall symptomatic case fatality risk (the probability of dying after developing symptoms) of COVID-19 in Wuhan was 1.4% (0.9–2.1%), which is substantially lower than both the corresponding crude or naïve confirmed case fatality risk (2,169/48,557 = 4.5%) and the approximator
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-0822-7
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7094929
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PMC:7094929Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">As of 29 February 2020 there were 79,394 confirmed cases and 2,838 deaths from COVID-19 in mainland China. Of these, 48,557 cases and 2,169 deaths occurred in the epicenter, Wuhan. A key public health priority during the emergence of a novel pathogen is estimating clinical severity, which requires properly adjusting for the case ascertainment rate and the delay between symptoms onset and death. Using public and published information, we estimate that the overall symptomatic case fatality risk (the probability of dying after developing symptoms) of COVID-19 in Wuhan was 1.4% (0.9–2.1%), which is substantially lower than both the corresponding crude or naïve confirmed case fatality risk (2,169/48,557 = 4.5%) and the approximator<sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref>
</sup>
of deaths/deaths + recoveries (2,169/2,169 + 17,572 = 11%) as of 29 February 2020. Compared to those aged 30–59 years, those aged below 30 and above 59 years were 0.6 (0.3–1.1) and 5.1 (4.2–6.1) times more likely to die after developing symptoms. The risk of symptomatic infection increased with age (for example, at ~4% per year among adults aged 30–60 years).</p>
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