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Upregulation of Mitochondrial Gene Expression in PBMC from Convalescent SARS Patients

Identifieur interne : 001546 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001545; suivant : 001547

Upregulation of Mitochondrial Gene Expression in PBMC from Convalescent SARS Patients

Auteurs : Hongwei Shao [République populaire de Chine] ; Dongming Lan [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhaohui Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Zehuan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Min [République populaire de Chine] ; Lichun Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Su [République populaire de Chine] ; Shangwu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Anlong Xu [République populaire de Chine]

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RBID : ISTEX:4B61867A3C9485A4AABECD407EB1D8B493B12D4C

English descriptors

Abstract

The observations that Lymphopenia is common in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients and that peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) could be infected by SARS-CoV indicate that PBMC could be useful in identifying the gene expression profile in convalescent patients and tracing the host response to SARS-CoV infection. In this study, the altered genes expressions in the PBMC of convalescent SARS patients were investigated with suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). We found that genes encoded by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were obviously upregulated, while mitochondria were now found to be closely connected with antiviral immunity. The identification of a viral gene, M, in SSH cDNA library shows the long-term existence of SARS-CoV in vivo. In addition, some oxidative stress sensitive genes, heat shock proteins, transcription factors, and cytokines showed remarkable elevation. Thin-section electron microscope shows increased lysosome-like granule and mitochondria in PBMC of patients. These results provide important intracellular clue for tracing host response to SARS-CoV infection and suggest a role of mitochondria in that process.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10875-006-9046-y


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:4B61867A3C9485A4AABECD407EB1D8B493B12D4C

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