Political and socio-economic instability: does it have a role in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa?
Identifieur interne : 001750 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001749; suivant : 001751Political and socio-economic instability: does it have a role in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa?
Auteurs : Ramaswamy Premkumar ; Achilles TebandekeSource :
- SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance [ 1813-4424 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Botswana (épidémiologie), Enfant, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Ouganda (épidémiologie), Politique, Prévalence, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Zimbabwe (épidémiologie), Épidémies (), Épidémies (économie).
- MESH :
- économie : Épidémies.
- épidémiologie : Botswana, Infections à VIH, Ouganda, République d'Afrique du Sud, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Zimbabwe.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Politique, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Épidémies.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Botswana, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Zimbabwe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Botswana (epidemiology), Child, Epidemics (economics), Epidemics (statistics & numerical data), Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Politics, Prevalence, Socioeconomic Factors, South Africa (epidemiology), Uganda (epidemiology), Young Adult, Zimbabwe (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Botswana, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
- economics : Epidemics.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Epidemics.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Politics, Prevalence, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Many sub-Saharan African countries are confronted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This article reviews academic literature in the social sciences and health to discover why HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and not in other parts of the world. This was studied by examining the social determinants of diminishment of tradition and social cohesion in terms of political, social and economic problems. Four countries in this region were selected for this case study, namely South Africa, Botswana, Uganda and Zimbabwe. The findings showed that instability in socio-economic and political aspects in these nations was responsible for creating a suitable environment for the spread of HIV/AIDS infection. This paper concludes by using the theories of collective action/responsibility and social cohesion to hypothesise that the breakdown of social ties due to various kinds of conflicts and unrest is one of the main contributors to the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
DOI: 10.1080/17290376.2011.9724987
PubMed: 23237683
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many sub-Saharan African countries are confronted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This article reviews academic literature in the social sciences and health to discover why HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and not in other parts of the world. This was studied by examining the social determinants of diminishment of tradition and social cohesion in terms of political, social and economic problems. Four countries in this region were selected for this case study, namely South Africa, Botswana, Uganda and Zimbabwe. The findings showed that instability in socio-economic and political aspects in these nations was responsible for creating a suitable environment for the spread of HIV/AIDS infection. This paper concludes by using the theories of collective action/responsibility and social cohesion to hypothesise that the breakdown of social ties due to various kinds of conflicts and unrest is one of the main contributors to the HIV/AIDS epidemic.</div>
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