Routine HIV testing in health care settings: the deterrent factors to maximal implementation in sub-Saharan Africa.
Identifieur interne : 001749 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001748; suivant : 001750Routine HIV testing in health care settings: the deterrent factors to maximal implementation in sub-Saharan Africa.
Auteurs : Emmanuel Monjok [États-Unis] ; Andrea Smesny ; Osaro Mgbere ; E James EssienSource :
- Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) [ 1545-1097 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Assistance (législation et jurisprudence), Assistance (économie), Assistance (éthique), Facteurs socioéconomiques, Humains, Pays en voie de développement, Prestations des soins de santé (législation et jurisprudence), Prestations des soins de santé (économie), Prestations des soins de santé (éthique), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (diagnostic), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (transmission), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Sérodiagnostic du SIDA (législation et jurisprudence), Sérodiagnostic du SIDA (économie), Sérodiagnostic du SIDA (éthique), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- législation et jurisprudence : Assistance, Prestations des soins de santé, Sérodiagnostic du SIDA.
- économie : Assistance, Prestations des soins de santé, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Sérodiagnostic du SIDA.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- éthique : Assistance, Prestations des soins de santé, Sérodiagnostic du SIDA.
- Facteurs socioéconomiques, Humains, Pays en voie de développement, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS Serodiagnosis (economics), AIDS Serodiagnosis (ethics), AIDS Serodiagnosis (legislation & jurisprudence), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (diagnosis), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (transmission), Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Counseling (economics), Counseling (ethics), Counseling (legislation & jurisprudence), Delivery of Health Care (economics), Delivery of Health Care (ethics), Delivery of Health Care (legislation & jurisprudence), Developing Countries, HIV, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- diagnosis : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- economics : AIDS Serodiagnosis, Counseling, Delivery of Health Care.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- ethics : AIDS Serodiagnosis, Counseling, Delivery of Health Care.
- legislation & jurisprudence : AIDS Serodiagnosis, Counseling, Delivery of Health Care.
- prevention & control : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- transmission : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- Developing Countries, HIV, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The sub-Saharan region of Africa is the most severely affected HIV/AIDS region in the world. The population of this region accounts for 67% of all people living with HIV/AIDS and 72% of all AIDS-related deaths. As international collaboration makes access to HIV treatment more widely available in this region the need to increase the population's awareness of its serostatus becomes greater. The incorporation of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (routine HIV testing model) as part of a routine medical care would not only increase the population's serostatus awareness but also lead to a better understanding of HIV prevention and treatment and ultimately, increased utilization of available HIV/AIDS prevention programs on a much larger scale. This mini-review summarizes some important regional, sociocultural, economic, legal, and ethical issues that may be deterrent factors to maximal implementation and integration of provider initiated HIV testing and counseling as part of routine medical care in the sub-Saharan African region.
DOI: 10.1177/1545109709356355
PubMed: 20071594
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pubmed:20071594Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The sub-Saharan region of Africa is the most severely affected HIV/AIDS region in the world. The population of this region accounts for 67% of all people living with HIV/AIDS and 72% of all AIDS-related deaths. As international collaboration makes access to HIV treatment more widely available in this region the need to increase the population's awareness of its serostatus becomes greater. The incorporation of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (routine HIV testing model) as part of a routine medical care would not only increase the population's serostatus awareness but also lead to a better understanding of HIV prevention and treatment and ultimately, increased utilization of available HIV/AIDS prevention programs on a much larger scale. This mini-review summarizes some important regional, sociocultural, economic, legal, and ethical issues that may be deterrent factors to maximal implementation and integration of provider initiated HIV testing and counseling as part of routine medical care in the sub-Saharan African region.</div>
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