Prevention of HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Key to an AIDS-Free Generation.
Identifieur interne : 000915 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000914; suivant : 000916Prevention of HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Key to an AIDS-Free Generation.
Auteurs : Quarraisha Abdool Karim ; Cheryl Baxter ; Deborah BirxSource :
- Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) [ 1944-7884 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Communicable Disease Control (organization & administration), Female, Global Health, HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (drug therapy), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control), Male, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (diagnosis), Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (drug therapy), Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology), United States, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- drug therapy : HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- organization & administration : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical.
- Adolescent, Female, Global Health, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Pregnancy, United States, Young Adult.
Abstract
The Global Plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive (Global Plan) has ensured that more infants in high-HIV burden countries survive childhood HIV-free. Although equal numbers of boy and girl children have survived to age 10, a gender divergence starts to emerge as they enter adolescence. Up to 3 times as many young women aged 15-24 years in eastern and southern Africa are living with HIV compared with their male peers. Further, more adolescent girls and young women are sick and/or dying from AIDS-related or HIV-related complications during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, underscoring the importance of strengthening HIV treatment and prevention services for this group. Failure to prevent HIV in adolescent girls and young women and keep them alive will reverse the infant HIV prevention and survival gains made under the Global Plan. The promising global declines in HIV infection in young women need to be strengthened to realize the goals of an AIDS-free generation. The DREAMS initiative of the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which specifically addresses adolescent girls and young women at highest risk of HIV acquisition, brings new hope for meeting the prevention and care needs of this important and vulnerable population through political commitment, leadership, financial and human resource investments, advocacy efforts, and a focus on the highest priority settings. Importantly, to achieve the goal of keeping mothers alive, we have to place more emphasis on access to sexual and reproductive health services that (1) include HIV prevention and treatment services for adolescent girls and young women; (2) increase male/paternal responsibility in mother and infant health; and (3) ensure a supportive social environment that enables young women to grow up into young adults who are free to graduate from high school and plan their pregnancies, ultimately entering adulthood safe, healthy, and free from HIV.
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001316
PubMed: 28398993
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pubmed:28398993Le document en format XML
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Although equal numbers of boy and girl children have survived to age 10, a gender divergence starts to emerge as they enter adolescence. Up to 3 times as many young women aged 15-24 years in eastern and southern Africa are living with HIV compared with their male peers. Further, more adolescent girls and young women are sick and/or dying from AIDS-related or HIV-related complications during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, underscoring the importance of strengthening HIV treatment and prevention services for this group. Failure to prevent HIV in adolescent girls and young women and keep them alive will reverse the infant HIV prevention and survival gains made under the Global Plan. The promising global declines in HIV infection in young women need to be strengthened to realize the goals of an AIDS-free generation. The DREAMS initiative of the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which specifically addresses adolescent girls and young women at highest risk of HIV acquisition, brings new hope for meeting the prevention and care needs of this important and vulnerable population through political commitment, leadership, financial and human resource investments, advocacy efforts, and a focus on the highest priority settings. Importantly, to achieve the goal of keeping mothers alive, we have to place more emphasis on access to sexual and reproductive health services that (1) include HIV prevention and treatment services for adolescent girls and young women; (2) increase male/paternal responsibility in mother and infant health; and (3) ensure a supportive social environment that enables young women to grow up into young adults who are free to graduate from high school and plan their pregnancies, ultimately entering adulthood safe, healthy, and free from HIV.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28398993</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1944-7884</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>75 Suppl 1</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevention of HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Key to an AIDS-Free Generation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>S17-S26</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/QAI.0000000000001316</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Global Plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive (Global Plan) has ensured that more infants in high-HIV burden countries survive childhood HIV-free. Although equal numbers of boy and girl children have survived to age 10, a gender divergence starts to emerge as they enter adolescence. Up to 3 times as many young women aged 15-24 years in eastern and southern Africa are living with HIV compared with their male peers. Further, more adolescent girls and young women are sick and/or dying from AIDS-related or HIV-related complications during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, underscoring the importance of strengthening HIV treatment and prevention services for this group. Failure to prevent HIV in adolescent girls and young women and keep them alive will reverse the infant HIV prevention and survival gains made under the Global Plan. The promising global declines in HIV infection in young women need to be strengthened to realize the goals of an AIDS-free generation. The DREAMS initiative of the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which specifically addresses adolescent girls and young women at highest risk of HIV acquisition, brings new hope for meeting the prevention and care needs of this important and vulnerable population through political commitment, leadership, financial and human resource investments, advocacy efforts, and a focus on the highest priority settings. Importantly, to achieve the goal of keeping mothers alive, we have to place more emphasis on access to sexual and reproductive health services that (1) include HIV prevention and treatment services for adolescent girls and young women; (2) increase male/paternal responsibility in mother and infant health; and (3) ensure a supportive social environment that enables young women to grow up into young adults who are free to graduate from high school and plan their pregnancies, ultimately entering adulthood safe, healthy, and free from HIV.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abdool Karim</LastName><ForeName>Quarraisha</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>*Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; †Department of Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; ‡Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; and §Office of the US Global AIDS Coordinator, US Department of State, Washington, DC.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baxter</LastName><ForeName>Cheryl</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birx</LastName><ForeName>Deborah</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100892005</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1525-4135</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000458" MajorTopicYN="Y">organization & administration</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006297" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Services Accessibility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018445" MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011251" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28398993</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1097/QAI.0000000000001316</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">00126334-201705011-00004</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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