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Implementing primary health care-based PMTCT interventions: operational perspectives from Muhima cohort analysis (Rwanda)

Identifieur interne : 000240 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000239; suivant : 000241

Implementing primary health care-based PMTCT interventions: operational perspectives from Muhima cohort analysis (Rwanda)

Auteurs : Maurice Bucagu [Suisse] ; John Muganda [Rwanda]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4473790

Abstract

Introduction

In countries with high burden of HIV, major programmatic challenges have been identified to preventing new infections among children and scaling up of treatment for pregnant mothers. We initiated this study to examine operational approaches that were used to enhance implementation of PMTCT interventions in Muhima health Centre (Kigali/Rwanda) from 2007 to 2010.

Methods

The prospective cohort study was conducted at Muhima health centre. A sample size of 656 was the minimum number required for the study. The main outcome was cumulative incidence of mother - to - child transmission of HIV-1 measured at 6 weeks of life among live born children.

Results

Among the 679 live born babies and followed up in this study, the overall cumulative rate of HIV-1 mother - to - child transmission observed was 3.2% at 6 weeks of age after birth. Disclosure of HIV status to partner was significantly associated with HIV-1 status of infants at 6 weeks of age (non-disclosure of HIV status adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.68, CI 1.39 to 15.77, p.

Conclusion

The Muhima type of decentralized health facility offered an appropriate platform for implementation of PMTCT interventions, with the following operational features: family - centered approach; integrated service delivery for PMTCT/MCH interventions, task shifting; subsidized membership fees for people living with HIV, allowing for access to the community-based health insurance benefits.


Url:
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2014.18.59.3895
PubMed: 26113893
PubMed Central: 4473790

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PMC:4473790

Le document en format XML

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<p>The prospective cohort study was conducted at Muhima health centre. A sample size of 656 was the minimum number required for the study. The main outcome was cumulative incidence of mother - to - child transmission of HIV-1 measured at 6 weeks of life among live born children.</p>
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<p>Among the 679 live born babies and followed up in this study, the overall cumulative rate of HIV-1 mother - to - child transmission observed was 3.2% at 6 weeks of age after birth. Disclosure of HIV status to partner was significantly associated with HIV-1 status of infants at 6 weeks of age (non-disclosure of HIV status adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.68, CI 1.39 to 15.77, p.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The Muhima type of decentralized health facility offered an appropriate platform for implementation of PMTCT interventions, with the following operational features: family - centered approach; integrated service delivery for PMTCT/MCH interventions, task shifting; subsidized membership fees for people living with HIV, allowing for access to the community-based health insurance benefits.</p>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4473790</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PAMJ-18-59</article-id>
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<article-title>Implementing primary health care-based PMTCT interventions: operational perspectives from Muhima cohort analysis (Rwanda)</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bucagu</surname>
<given-names>Maurice</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Muganda</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
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<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>
World Health Organization Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
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King Faisal Hospital, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kigali, Rwanda</aff>
<author-notes>
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<label>&</label>
Corresponding author: Maurice Bucagu, World Health Organization Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, Geneva Switzerland</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<elocation-id>59</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Maurice Bucagu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">
<license-p>The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>In countries with high burden of HIV, major programmatic challenges have been identified to preventing new infections among children and scaling up of treatment for pregnant mothers. We initiated this study to examine operational approaches that were used to enhance implementation of PMTCT interventions in Muhima health Centre (Kigali/Rwanda) from 2007 to 2010.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The prospective cohort study was conducted at Muhima health centre. A sample size of 656 was the minimum number required for the study. The main outcome was cumulative incidence of mother - to - child transmission of HIV-1 measured at 6 weeks of life among live born children.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among the 679 live born babies and followed up in this study, the overall cumulative rate of HIV-1 mother - to - child transmission observed was 3.2% at 6 weeks of age after birth. Disclosure of HIV status to partner was significantly associated with HIV-1 status of infants at 6 weeks of age (non-disclosure of HIV status adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.68, CI 1.39 to 15.77, p.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The Muhima type of decentralized health facility offered an appropriate platform for implementation of PMTCT interventions, with the following operational features: family - centered approach; integrated service delivery for PMTCT/MCH interventions, task shifting; subsidized membership fees for people living with HIV, allowing for access to the community-based health insurance benefits.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>PMTCT implementation</kwd>
<kwd>primary health care</kwd>
<kwd>operational considerations</kwd>
<kwd>integrated service delivery</kwd>
<kwd>task shifting</kwd>
<kwd>community-based health insurance</kwd>
<kwd>cohort</kwd>
<kwd>Rwanda</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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