The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution
Identifieur interne : 001212 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001211; suivant : 001213The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution
Auteurs : Eugene Mutimura ; Aimee Stewart ; Nigel J. Crowther ; Kevin E. Yarasheski ; W. Todd CadeSource :
- Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation [ 0962-9343 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
Our objective was to examine the effects of exercise training (EXS) on quality of life (QoL) in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-treated HIV-positive (HIV+) subjects with body fat redistribution (BFR) in Rwanda.
The effects of a randomised controlled trial of EXS on QoL were measured using World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF in HIV+ subjects with BFR randomised to EXS (
At 6 months, scores on the psychological [1.3 (0.3) vs. 0.5 (0.1);
Exercise training improved several components of QoL in HAART-treated HIV+ African subjects with BFR. Exercise training is an inexpensive and efficacious strategy for improving QoL in HIV+ African subjects, which may improve HAART adherence and treatment initiatives in resource-limited areas of sub-Saharan Africa.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11136-008-9319-4
PubMed: 18320351
PubMed Central: 3167195
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PMC:3167195Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mutimura, Eugene" sort="Mutimura, Eugene" uniqKey="Mutimura E" first="Eugene" last="Mutimura">Eugene Mutimura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, Aimee" sort="Stewart, Aimee" uniqKey="Stewart A" first="Aimee" last="Stewart">Aimee Stewart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crowther, Nigel J" sort="Crowther, Nigel J" uniqKey="Crowther N" first="Nigel J." last="Crowther">Nigel J. Crowther</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yarasheski, Kevin E" sort="Yarasheski, Kevin E" uniqKey="Yarasheski K" first="Kevin E." last="Yarasheski">Kevin E. Yarasheski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cade, W Todd" sort="Cade, W Todd" uniqKey="Cade W" first="W. Todd" last="Cade">W. Todd Cade</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution</title>
<author><name sortKey="Mutimura, Eugene" sort="Mutimura, Eugene" uniqKey="Mutimura E" first="Eugene" last="Mutimura">Eugene Mutimura</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stewart, Aimee" sort="Stewart, Aimee" uniqKey="Stewart A" first="Aimee" last="Stewart">Aimee Stewart</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crowther, Nigel J" sort="Crowther, Nigel J" uniqKey="Crowther N" first="Nigel J." last="Crowther">Nigel J. Crowther</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yarasheski, Kevin E" sort="Yarasheski, Kevin E" uniqKey="Yarasheski K" first="Kevin E." last="Yarasheski">Kevin E. Yarasheski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cade, W Todd" sort="Cade, W Todd" uniqKey="Cade W" first="W. Todd" last="Cade">W. Todd Cade</name>
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<series><title level="j">Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-9343</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Our objective was to examine the effects of exercise training (EXS) on quality of life (QoL) in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-treated HIV-positive (HIV+) subjects with body fat redistribution (BFR) in Rwanda.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The effects of a randomised controlled trial of EXS on QoL were measured using World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF in HIV+ subjects with BFR randomised to EXS (<italic>n</italic>
= 50; BFR + EXS) or no exercise training (<italic>n</italic>
= 50; BFR + noEXS).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">At 6 months, scores on the psychological [1.3 (0.3) vs. 0.5 (0.1); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], independence [0.6 (0.1) vs. 0.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], social relationships [0.6 (0.2) vs. 0.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] and HIV HAART-specific QoL domains [1.4 (0.2) vs. −0.1 (0.2); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] improved more in BFR + EXS than BFR + noEXS group, respectively. Self-esteem [1.3 (0.8) vs. 0.1 (0.6); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001], body image [1.5 (0.6) vs. 0.0 (0.5); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] and emotional stress [1.6 (0.7) vs. 0.2 (0.5); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] improved more in the BFR + EXS group than BFR + noEXS group, respectively. Psychological [1.5 (0.2) vs. 1.1 (0.3); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], social relationship [0.8 (0.2) vs. 0.4 (0.2); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], and HIV HAART-specific well-being [1.8 (0.2) vs. 1.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] improved more in BFR + EXS female than male subjects.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Exercise training improved several components of QoL in HAART-treated HIV+ African subjects with BFR. Exercise training is an inexpensive and efficacious strategy for improving QoL in HIV+ African subjects, which may improve HAART adherence and treatment initiatives in resource-limited areas of sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9210257</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2385</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Qual Life Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0962-9343</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-2649</issn>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18320351</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3167195</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11136-008-9319-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS206596</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Mutimura</surname>
<given-names>Eugene</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A1">Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kigali Health Institute, P. O. Box 3286, Kigali, Rwanda,<email>eumuran@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stewart</surname>
<given-names>Aimee</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A2">School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa,<email>aimee.stewart@wits.ac.za</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crowther</surname>
<given-names>Nigel J.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A3">Department of Chemical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa,<email>nigel.crowther@nhls.ac.za</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yarasheski</surname>
<given-names>Kevin E.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A4">Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA,<email>key@im.wustl.edu</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cade</surname>
<given-names>W. Todd</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A5">Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA,<email>tcade@wustl.edu</email>
</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>26</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>6</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>377</fpage>
<lpage>385</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Our objective was to examine the effects of exercise training (EXS) on quality of life (QoL) in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-treated HIV-positive (HIV+) subjects with body fat redistribution (BFR) in Rwanda.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The effects of a randomised controlled trial of EXS on QoL were measured using World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF in HIV+ subjects with BFR randomised to EXS (<italic>n</italic>
= 50; BFR + EXS) or no exercise training (<italic>n</italic>
= 50; BFR + noEXS).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">At 6 months, scores on the psychological [1.3 (0.3) vs. 0.5 (0.1); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], independence [0.6 (0.1) vs. 0.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], social relationships [0.6 (0.2) vs. 0.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] and HIV HAART-specific QoL domains [1.4 (0.2) vs. −0.1 (0.2); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] improved more in BFR + EXS than BFR + noEXS group, respectively. Self-esteem [1.3 (0.8) vs. 0.1 (0.6); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001], body image [1.5 (0.6) vs. 0.0 (0.5); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] and emotional stress [1.6 (0.7) vs. 0.2 (0.5); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001] improved more in the BFR + EXS group than BFR + noEXS group, respectively. Psychological [1.5 (0.2) vs. 1.1 (0.3); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], social relationship [0.8 (0.2) vs. 0.4 (0.2); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001], and HIV HAART-specific well-being [1.8 (0.2) vs. 1.0 (0.0); <italic>P</italic>
< 0.0001] improved more in BFR + EXS female than male subjects.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Exercise training improved several components of QoL in HAART-treated HIV+ African subjects with BFR. Exercise training is an inexpensive and efficacious strategy for improving QoL in HIV+ African subjects, which may improve HAART adherence and treatment initiatives in resource-limited areas of sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Africa</kwd>
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<kwd>Lipodystrophy</kwd>
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