Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Sexual Relationship Power and Malnutrition Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Uganda

Identifieur interne : 001C59 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C58; suivant : 001C60

Sexual Relationship Power and Malnutrition Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Uganda

Auteurs : Mark J. Siedner ; Alexander C. Tsai ; Shari Dworkin ; Nozmo F. B. Mukiibi ; Nneka I. Emenyonu ; Peter W. Hunt ; Jessica E. Haberer ; Jeffrey N. Martin ; David R. Bangsberg ; Sheri D. Weiser

Source :

RBID : PMC:3439197

Abstract

Inequality within partner relationships is associated with HIV acquisition and gender violence, but little is known about more pervasive effects on women’s health. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of associations between sexual relationship power and nutritional status among women in Uganda. Participants completed questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. We assessed sexual relationship power using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS). We performed logistic regression to test for associations between sexual relationship power and poor nutritional status including body mass index, body fat percentage, and mid-upper arm circumference. Women with higher sexual relationship power scores had decreased odds of low body mass index (OR 0.29, p = 0.01), low body fat percentage (OR 0.54, p = 0.04), and low midupper arm circumference (OR 0.22, p = 0.01). These relationships persisted in multivariable models adjusted for potential confounders. Targeted interventions to improve intimate partner relationship equality should be explored to improve health status among women living with HIV in rural Africa.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-012-0162-9
PubMed: 22382629
PubMed Central: 3439197


Affiliations:


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PMC:3439197

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">Inequality within partner relationships is associated with HIV acquisition and gender violence, but little is known about more pervasive effects on women’s health. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of associations between sexual relationship power and nutritional status among women in Uganda. Participants completed questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. We assessed sexual relationship power using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS). We performed logistic regression to test for associations between sexual relationship power and poor nutritional status including body mass index, body fat percentage, and mid-upper arm circumference. Women with higher sexual relationship power scores had decreased odds of low body mass index (OR 0.29,
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<article-title>Sexual Relationship Power and Malnutrition Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Uganda</article-title>
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<surname>Siedner</surname>
<given-names>Mark J.</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Department of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., GRJ-5, Boston, MA 02114, USA</aff>
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<surname>Tsai</surname>
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<aff id="A2">Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars Program, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA</aff>
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<surname>Dworkin</surname>
<given-names>Shari</given-names>
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<aff id="A3">Universitiy of California, San Francisco, USA</aff>
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<surname>Mukiibi</surname>
<given-names>Nozmo F. B.</given-names>
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<surname>Emenyonu</surname>
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<aff id="A5">Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda</aff>
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<surname>Hunt</surname>
<given-names>Peter W.</given-names>
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<aff id="A6">Universitiy of California, San Francisco, USA</aff>
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<given-names>Jessica E.</given-names>
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<aff id="A7">Department of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., GRJ-5, Boston, MA 02114, USA</aff>
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<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey N.</given-names>
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<aff id="A8">Universitiy of California, San Francisco, USA</aff>
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<name>
<surname>Bangsberg</surname>
<given-names>David R.</given-names>
</name>
<aff id="A9">Department of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St., GRJ-5, Boston, MA 02114, USA; The Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Weiser</surname>
<given-names>Sheri D.</given-names>
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<aff id="A10">Universitiy of California, San Francisco, USA</aff>
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<corresp id="CR1">M. J. Siedner
<email>msiedner@partners.org</email>
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<copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">Inequality within partner relationships is associated with HIV acquisition and gender violence, but little is known about more pervasive effects on women’s health. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of associations between sexual relationship power and nutritional status among women in Uganda. Participants completed questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. We assessed sexual relationship power using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS). We performed logistic regression to test for associations between sexual relationship power and poor nutritional status including body mass index, body fat percentage, and mid-upper arm circumference. Women with higher sexual relationship power scores had decreased odds of low body mass index (OR 0.29,
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.01), low body fat percentage (OR 0.54,
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.04), and low midupper arm circumference (OR 0.22,
<italic>p</italic>
= 0.01). These relationships persisted in multivariable models adjusted for potential confounders. Targeted interventions to improve intimate partner relationship equality should be explored to improve health status among women living with HIV in rural Africa.</p>
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<kwd-group>
<kwd>Gender Equality</kwd>
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<name sortKey="Mukiibi, Nozmo F B" sort="Mukiibi, Nozmo F B" uniqKey="Mukiibi N" first="Nozmo F. B." last="Mukiibi">Nozmo F. B. Mukiibi</name>
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