Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) screening, case and contact treatment, and condom promotion resulting in STI Reduction two years later in rural Malawi
Identifieur interne : 001C55 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C54; suivant : 001C56Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) screening, case and contact treatment, and condom promotion resulting in STI Reduction two years later in rural Malawi
Auteurs : Va P. Paz-Soldan ; I. Hoffman ; J. Degraft-J ; T. Bisika [Malawi] ; P N Kazembe [Malawi] ; H. Feluzi [Malawi] ; Ao TsuiSource :
- Malawi Medical Journal : The Journal of Medical Association of Malawi [ 1995-7262 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
As part of a longitudinal cohort study in rural Malawi in 2000, 469 men and 758 women were asked to respond to a series of surveys, were tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia, and received their results and treatment, if applicable, for themselves and up to 2 partners if positive for either sexually transmitted infection (STI). Two years later, in 2002, 328 men and 525 women were again asked to respond to survey questions, tested again for gonorrhea and chlamydia, and were also tested for HIV - of these, 247 men and 453 women had also given urine samples in 2000. In 2000, the gonorrhea and chlamydia prevalence was 6.2% and 5.8% among men, and 3.6% and 4.9% among women. Two years later, prevalence of gonorrhea and chlamydia was 0.7% and 1.4% among men, and 1.3% and 1.1% among women. Although we did not test for HIV in the first round, the HIV prevalence in 2002 was 19.2%. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of interventions for STI prevention and to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.
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PubMed: 23638261
PubMed Central: 3588196
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Paz-Soldan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, I" sort="Hoffman, I" uniqKey="Hoffman I" first="I" last="Hoffman">I. Hoffman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">University of North Carolina</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degraft J, J" sort="Degraft J, J" uniqKey="Degraft J J" first="J" last="Degraft-J">J. Degraft-J</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Save the Children USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bisika, T" sort="Bisika, T" uniqKey="Bisika T" first="T" last="Bisika">T. 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Two years later, in 2002, 328 men and 525 women were again asked to respond to survey questions, tested again for gonorrhea and chlamydia, and were also tested for HIV - of these, 247 men and 453 women had also given urine samples in 2000. In 2000, the gonorrhea and chlamydia prevalence was 6.2% and 5.8% among men, and 3.6% and 4.9% among women. Two years later, prevalence of gonorrhea and chlamydia was 0.7% and 1.4% among men, and 1.3% and 1.1% among women. Although we did not test for HIV in the first round, the HIV prevalence in 2002 was 19.2%. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of interventions for STI prevention and to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Malawi Med J</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Malawi Med J</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Malawi Medical Journal : The Journal of Medical Association of Malawi</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-7262</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-7270</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Medical Association Of Malawi</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Malawi</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23638261</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3588196</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jMMJ.v24.i1.pg8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) screening, case and contact treatment, and condom promotion resulting in STI Reduction two years later in rural Malawi</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paz-Soldan</surname><given-names>VA P</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hoffman</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>deGraft-J</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bisika</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kazembe</surname><given-names>P N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Feluzi</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tsui</surname><given-names>AO</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>University of North Carolina</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Save the Children USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>National AIDS Commission, Malawi</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation, Malawi</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>School of Public Health; and Director, The Bill & Melinda Gates Institute of Population & Reproductive Health</aff><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Malawi Medical Journal</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><p>As part of a longitudinal cohort study in rural Malawi in 2000, 469 men and 758 women were asked to respond to a series of surveys, were tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia, and received their results and treatment, if applicable, for themselves and up to 2 partners if positive for either sexually transmitted infection (STI). Two years later, in 2002, 328 men and 525 women were again asked to respond to survey questions, tested again for gonorrhea and chlamydia, and were also tested for HIV - of these, 247 men and 453 women had also given urine samples in 2000. In 2000, the gonorrhea and chlamydia prevalence was 6.2% and 5.8% among men, and 3.6% and 4.9% among women. Two years later, prevalence of gonorrhea and chlamydia was 0.7% and 1.4% among men, and 1.3% and 1.1% among women. Although we did not test for HIV in the first round, the HIV prevalence in 2002 was 19.2%. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of interventions for STI prevention and to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Malawi</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Degraft J, J" sort="Degraft J, J" uniqKey="Degraft J J" first="J" last="Degraft-J">J. Degraft-J</name><name sortKey="Hoffman, I" sort="Hoffman, I" uniqKey="Hoffman I" first="I" last="Hoffman">I. Hoffman</name><name sortKey="Paz Soldan, Va P" sort="Paz Soldan, Va P" uniqKey="Paz Soldan V" first="Va P" last="Paz-Soldan">Va P. Paz-Soldan</name><name sortKey="Tsui, Ao" sort="Tsui, Ao" uniqKey="Tsui A" first="Ao" last="Tsui">Ao Tsui</name></noCountry><country name="Malawi"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bisika, T" sort="Bisika, T" uniqKey="Bisika T" first="T" last="Bisika">T. Bisika</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Feluzi, H" sort="Feluzi, H" uniqKey="Feluzi H" first="H" last="Feluzi">H. Feluzi</name><name sortKey="Kazembe, P N" sort="Kazembe, P N" uniqKey="Kazembe P" first="P N" last="Kazembe">P N Kazembe</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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