Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Identifieur interne : 003392 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003391; suivant : 003393Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Auteurs : L. Schlebusch [Afrique du Sud] ; R. D. Govender [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Depression Research and Treatment [ 2090-1321 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/609172
PubMed: 26491561
PubMed Central: 4603315
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons</title>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Govender, R D" sort="Govender, R D" uniqKey="Govender R" first="R. D." last="Govender">R. D. Govender</name>
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<series><title level="j">Depression Research and Treatment</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>
. The main objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons immediately following voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT). The study sample consisted of adult volunteers attending the VCT clinic at a university-affiliated, general state hospital. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck's Hopeless Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory.<italic> Results</italic>
. A significantly elevated risk of suicidal ideation was found in 83.1% of the patients who tested seropositive. Despite a wide age range in the cohort studied, the majority of patients with suicidal ideation were males in the younger age group (age < 30 years), consistent with the age-related spread of the disease and an increase in suicidal behaviour in younger people. Relevant associated variables are discussed.<italic> Conclusion</italic>
. The results serve as important markers that could alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. It is recommended that screening for elevated risk of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour should form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Depress Res Treat</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Depress Res Treat</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">DRT</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Depression Research and Treatment</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2090-1321</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2090-133X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26491561</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4603315</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2015/609172</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schlebusch</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Govender</surname>
<given-names>R. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*L. Schlebusch: <email>schlebuschl@ukzn.ac.za</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Verinder Sharma</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2015</volume>
<elocation-id>609172</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 L. Schlebusch and R. D. Govender.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>
. The main objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons immediately following voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT). The study sample consisted of adult volunteers attending the VCT clinic at a university-affiliated, general state hospital. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck's Hopeless Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory.<italic> Results</italic>
. A significantly elevated risk of suicidal ideation was found in 83.1% of the patients who tested seropositive. Despite a wide age range in the cohort studied, the majority of patients with suicidal ideation were males in the younger age group (age < 30 years), consistent with the age-related spread of the disease and an increase in suicidal behaviour in younger people. Relevant associated variables are discussed.<italic> Conclusion</italic>
. The results serve as important markers that could alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. It is recommended that screening for elevated risk of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour should form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schlebusch, L" sort="Schlebusch, L" uniqKey="Schlebusch L" first="L." last="Schlebusch">L. Schlebusch</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Govender, R D" sort="Govender, R D" uniqKey="Govender R" first="R. D." last="Govender">R. D. Govender</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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