Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi
Identifieur interne : 003820 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003819; suivant : 003821Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi
Auteurs : Yujiro Sano ; Roger Antabe ; Kilian Nasung Atuoye ; Lucia Kafui Hussey ; Jason Bayne ; Sylvester Zackaria Galaa [Ghana] ; Paul Mkandawire [Canada] ; Isaac LuginaahSource :
- BMC International Health and Human Rights [ 1472-698X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Christianisme, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Culture (sociologie), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Groupes ethniques, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Islam, Malawi, Mâle, Odds ratio, Partenaire sexuel, Population rurale, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), Religion, Situation de famille.
- MESH :
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- Adulte, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Christianisme, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Culture (sociologie), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Groupes ethniques, Humains, Infections à VIH, Islam, Malawi, Mâle, Odds ratio, Partenaire sexuel, Population rurale, Religion, Situation de famille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Christianity, Condoms (utilization), Culture, Ethnic Groups, Female, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Islam, Malawi, Male, Marital Status, Odds Ratio, Religion, Residence Characteristics, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adult, Christianity, Culture, Ethnic Groups, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Islam, Malawi, Male, Marital Status, Odds Ratio, Religion, Residence Characteristics, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.
Using the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, the current study explored factors associated with misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females.
We found that higher levels of ABC prevention knowledge were associated with lower likelihood of endorsing misconceptions among females and males (OR = 0.85,
Based on our findings, we recommend that education on HIV transmission in Malawi should integrate cultural and ethnic considerations of HIV/AIDS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12914-016-0089-8
PubMed: 27267906
PubMed Central: 4896031
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Yujiro Sano<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Christianity</term>
<term>Condoms (utilization)</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Islam</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Religion</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
<term>Sexual Partners</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Christianisme</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Culture (sociologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Groupes ethniques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term>
<term>Islam</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Partenaire sexuel</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
<term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term>
<term>Religion</term>
<term>Situation de famille</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Christianity</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Islam</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Religion</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
<term>Sexual Partners</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Christianisme</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Culture (sociologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Groupes ethniques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Islam</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Partenaire sexuel</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Using the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, the current study explored factors associated with misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>We found that higher levels of ABC prevention knowledge were associated with lower likelihood of endorsing misconceptions among females and males (OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001; OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001, respectively). Compared to those in the Northern region, both females and males in the Central (OR = 0.54, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001; OR = 0.53, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001, respectively) and Southern regions (OR = 0.49, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001; OR = 0.43, <italic>p</italic>
< 0.001, respectively) were less likely to endorse misconceptions about HIV transmission. Moreover, marital status and ethnicity were significant predictors of HIV transmission misconceptions among females but not among males. Also, household wealth quintiles, education, religion, and urban–rural residence were significantly associated with endorsing misconceptions about HIV transmission.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Based on our findings, we recommend that education on HIV transmission in Malawi should integrate cultural and ethnic considerations of HIV/AIDS.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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