Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi
Identifieur interne : 003820 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003819; suivant : 003821Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi
Auteurs : Yujiro Sano ; Roger Antabe ; Kilian Nasung Atuoye ; Lucia Kafui Hussey ; Jason Bayne ; Sylvester Zackaria Galaa [Ghana] ; Paul Mkandawire [Canada] ; Isaac LuginaahSource :
- BMC International Health and Human Rights [ 1472-698X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Christianisme, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Culture (sociologie), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Groupes ethniques, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Islam, Malawi, Mâle, Odds ratio, Partenaire sexuel, Population rurale, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), Religion, Situation de famille.
- MESH :
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- Adulte, Caractéristiques de l'habitat, Christianisme, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Culture (sociologie), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Groupes ethniques, Humains, Infections à VIH, Islam, Malawi, Mâle, Odds ratio, Partenaire sexuel, Population rurale, Religion, Situation de famille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Christianity, Condoms (utilization), Culture, Ethnic Groups, Female, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Islam, Malawi, Male, Marital Status, Odds Ratio, Religion, Residence Characteristics, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adult, Christianity, Culture, Ethnic Groups, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Islam, Malawi, Male, Marital Status, Odds Ratio, Religion, Residence Characteristics, Rural Population, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.
Using the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, the current study explored factors associated with misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females.
We found that higher levels of ABC prevention knowledge were associated with lower likelihood of endorsing misconceptions among females and males (OR = 0.85,
Based on our findings, we recommend that education on HIV transmission in Malawi should integrate cultural and ethnic considerations of HIV/AIDS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12914-016-0089-8
PubMed: 27267906
PubMed Central: 4896031
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PMC:4896031Le document en format XML
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males and females in Malawi</title><author><name sortKey="Sano, Yujiro" sort="Sano, Yujiro" uniqKey="Sano Y" first="Yujiro" last="Sano">Yujiro Sano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antabe, Roger" sort="Antabe, Roger" uniqKey="Antabe R" first="Roger" last="Antabe">Roger Antabe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" sort="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" uniqKey="Hussey L" first="Lucia Kafui" last="Hussey">Lucia Kafui Hussey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Jason" sort="Bayne, Jason" uniqKey="Bayne J" first="Jason" last="Bayne">Jason Bayne</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luginaah, Isaac" sort="Luginaah, Isaac" uniqKey="Luginaah I" first="Isaac" last="Luginaah">Isaac Luginaah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC International Health and Human Rights</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Christianity</term><term>Condoms (utilization)</term><term>Culture</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Religion</term><term>Residence Characteristics</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term><term>Christianisme</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term><term>Religion</term><term>Situation de famille</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Christianity</term><term>Culture</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Religion</term><term>Residence Characteristics</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term><term>Christianisme</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Religion</term><term>Situation de famille</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, the current study explored factors associated with misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We found that higher levels of ABC prevention knowledge were associated with lower likelihood of endorsing misconceptions among females and males (OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively). Compared to those in the Northern region, both females and males in the Central (OR = 0.54, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.53, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively) and Southern regions (OR = 0.49, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.43, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively) were less likely to endorse misconceptions about HIV transmission. Moreover, marital status and ethnicity were significant predictors of HIV transmission misconceptions among females but not among males. Also, household wealth quintiles, education, religion, and urban–rural residence were significantly associated with endorsing misconceptions about HIV transmission.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Based on our findings, we recommend that education on HIV transmission in Malawi should integrate cultural and ethnic considerations of HIV/AIDS.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amoyaw, Ja" uniqKey="Amoyaw J">JA Amoyaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuuire, Vz" uniqKey="Kuuire V">VZ Kuuire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boateng, Go" uniqKey="Boateng G">GO Boateng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asare Bediako, Y" uniqKey="Asare Bediako Y">Y Asare-Bediako</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ung, M" uniqKey="Ung M">M Ung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnold, R" uniqKey="Arnold R">R 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Brou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Djohan, G" uniqKey="Djohan G">G Djohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becquet, R" uniqKey="Becquet R">R Becquet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekouevi, Dk" uniqKey="Ekouevi D">DK Ekouevi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zanou, B" uniqKey="Zanou B">B Zanou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munthali, Ac" uniqKey="Munthali A">AC Munthali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Classen, Ls" uniqKey="Classen L">LS Classen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posner, Dn" uniqKey="Posner D">DN Posner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, F" uniqKey="Ahmad F">F Ahmad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Preston, R" uniqKey="Preston R">R Preston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oxenham, J" uniqKey="Oxenham J">J Oxenham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><double pmid="27267906"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi</title><author><name sortKey="Sano, Yujiro" sort="Sano, Yujiro" uniqKey="Sano Y" first="Yujiro" last="Sano">Yujiro Sano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antabe, Roger" sort="Antabe, Roger" uniqKey="Antabe R" first="Roger" last="Antabe">Roger Antabe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" sort="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" uniqKey="Hussey L" first="Lucia Kafui" last="Hussey">Lucia Kafui Hussey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Jason" sort="Bayne, Jason" uniqKey="Bayne J" first="Jason" last="Bayne">Jason Bayne</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luginaah, Isaac" sort="Luginaah, Isaac" uniqKey="Luginaah I" first="Isaac" last="Luginaah">Isaac Luginaah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27267906</idno><idno type="pmc">4896031</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4896031</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4896031</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12914-016-0089-8</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000637</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000637</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000636</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000636</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000562</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000562</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi</title><author><name sortKey="Sano, Yujiro" sort="Sano, Yujiro" uniqKey="Sano Y" first="Yujiro" last="Sano">Yujiro Sano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antabe, Roger" sort="Antabe, Roger" uniqKey="Antabe R" first="Roger" last="Antabe">Roger Antabe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" sort="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" uniqKey="Hussey L" first="Lucia Kafui" last="Hussey">Lucia Kafui Hussey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Jason" sort="Bayne, Jason" uniqKey="Bayne J" first="Jason" last="Bayne">Jason Bayne</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luginaah, Isaac" sort="Luginaah, Isaac" uniqKey="Luginaah I" first="Isaac" last="Luginaah">Isaac Luginaah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC International Health and Human Rights</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using the 2010 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, the current study explored factors associated with misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We found that higher levels of ABC prevention knowledge were associated with lower likelihood of endorsing misconceptions among females and males (OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.85, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively). Compared to those in the Northern region, both females and males in the Central (OR = 0.54, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.53, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively) and Southern regions (OR = 0.49, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001; OR = 0.43, <italic>p</italic> < 0.001, respectively) were less likely to endorse misconceptions about HIV transmission. Moreover, marital status and ethnicity were significant predictors of HIV transmission misconceptions among females but not among males. Also, household wealth quintiles, education, religion, and urban–rural residence were significantly associated with endorsing misconceptions about HIV transmission.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Based on our findings, we recommend that education on HIV transmission in Malawi should integrate cultural and ethnic considerations of HIV/AIDS.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amoyaw, Ja" uniqKey="Amoyaw J">JA Amoyaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuuire, Vz" uniqKey="Kuuire V">VZ Kuuire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boateng, Go" uniqKey="Boateng G">GO Boateng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asare Bediako, Y" uniqKey="Asare Bediako Y">Y Asare-Bediako</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ung, M" uniqKey="Ung M">M Ung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnold, R" uniqKey="Arnold R">R 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Oxenham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></pmc><pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi.</title><author><name sortKey="Sano, Yujiro" sort="Sano, Yujiro" uniqKey="Sano Y" first="Yujiro" last="Sano">Yujiro Sano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antabe, Roger" sort="Antabe, Roger" uniqKey="Antabe R" first="Roger" last="Antabe">Roger Antabe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" sort="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" uniqKey="Hussey L" first="Lucia Kafui" last="Hussey">Lucia Kafui Hussey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Jason" sort="Bayne, Jason" uniqKey="Bayne J" first="Jason" last="Bayne">Jason Bayne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa, Ghana. sylvestergalaa@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luginaah, Isaac" sort="Luginaah, Isaac" uniqKey="Luginaah I" first="Isaac" last="Luginaah">Isaac Luginaah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27267906</idno><idno type="pmid">27267906</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12914-016-0089-8</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001985</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001985</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001985</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001985</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001985</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001985</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi.</title><author><name sortKey="Sano, Yujiro" sort="Sano, Yujiro" uniqKey="Sano Y" first="Yujiro" last="Sano">Yujiro Sano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antabe, Roger" sort="Antabe, Roger" uniqKey="Antabe R" first="Roger" last="Antabe">Roger Antabe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" sort="Atuoye, Kilian Nasung" uniqKey="Atuoye K" first="Kilian Nasung" last="Atuoye">Kilian Nasung Atuoye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" sort="Hussey, Lucia Kafui" uniqKey="Hussey L" first="Lucia Kafui" last="Hussey">Lucia Kafui Hussey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayne, Jason" sort="Bayne, Jason" uniqKey="Bayne J" first="Jason" last="Bayne">Jason Bayne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Health and Hazards Lab, Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" sort="Galaa, Sylvester Zackaria" uniqKey="Galaa S" first="Sylvester Zackaria" last="Galaa">Sylvester Zackaria Galaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa, Ghana. sylvestergalaa@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, University for Development Studies, Wa Campus, Wa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mkandawire, Paul" sort="Mkandawire, Paul" uniqKey="Mkandawire P" first="Paul" last="Mkandawire">Paul Mkandawire</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Ottawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ottawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luginaah, Isaac" sort="Luginaah, Isaac" uniqKey="Luginaah I" first="Isaac" last="Luginaah">Isaac Luginaah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC international health and human rights</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Christianity</term><term>Condoms (utilization)</term><term>Culture</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Religion</term><term>Residence Characteristics</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term><term>Christianisme</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term><term>Religion</term><term>Situation de famille</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Christianity</term><term>Culture</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Male</term><term>Marital Status</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Religion</term><term>Residence Characteristics</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term><term>Christianisme</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Islam</term><term>Malawi</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Religion</term><term>Situation de famille</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of HIV in Malawi is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and misconceptions about its mode of transmission are considered a major contributor to the continued spread of the virus.</div></front></TEI></pubmed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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