Utilization of Modern Contraceptives among HIV Positive Reproductive Age Women in Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
Identifieur interne : 002492 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002491; suivant : 002493Utilization of Modern Contraceptives among HIV Positive Reproductive Age Women in Tigray, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
Auteurs : Yemane Berhane [Éthiopie] ; Haftu Berhe [Éthiopie] ; Gerezgiher Buruh Abera [Éthiopie] ; Hailemariam Berhe [Éthiopie]Source :
- ISRN AIDS [ 2090-939X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/319724
PubMed: 24224116
PubMed Central: 3800562
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Tigray</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tigray</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berhe, Haftu" sort="Berhe, Haftu" uniqKey="Berhe H" first="Haftu" last="Berhe">Haftu Berhe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mekelle University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Gerezgiher Buruh" sort="Abera, Gerezgiher Buruh" uniqKey="Abera G" first="Gerezgiher Buruh" last="Abera">Gerezgiher Buruh Abera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mekelle University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berhe, Hailemariam" sort="Berhe, Hailemariam" uniqKey="Berhe H" first="Hailemariam" last="Berhe">Hailemariam Berhe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mekelle University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">ISRN AIDS</title><idno type="eISSN">2090-939X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic>. HIV infected women in sub-Saharan Africa
are at substantial risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
In developing countries including Ethiopia counseling and provision of modern
contraceptives of choice to HIV infected women including those on antiretroviral
therapy (ART) is an important strategy to prevent unintended pregnancies and
sexually transmitted infections. Little is known about the existing practices and
utilization of modern contraceptives among HIV positive reproductive age
women attending ART units. <italic>Objective</italic>. The aim of this study
was to assess utilization of modern contraceptives and associated factors
among HIV positive reproductive age women attending ART units in zonal
hospitals of Tigray region, North Ethiopia. <italic>Method</italic>. Institution
based cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing 364 HIV positive
reproductive age women in all zonal hospitals of Tigray region using systematic
sampling technique. Structured and pretested questionnaire was used to obtain
information from the respondents. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate
methods were used to analyze utilization of modern contraceptives and the
factors associated with it. <italic>Result</italic>. Three hundred sixty-four
subjects participated with a response rate of 99.2%. The mean age of the respondents was 31.9 ± 6.5 (SD) years. About 46% of participants utilized modern
contraceptives, 59.9% out of them used dual method. However, a
significant proportion of the respondents (46%) reported that they
wished to have a desire for children. Being secondary education and
higher (AOR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.17–6.95) and currently on
HAART (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.49–7.01) they were more
likely to utilize modern contraceptive. But those women who were
≥25 years old, house wives, single, divorced, or widowed were
less likely to utilize modern contraceptive. <italic>Conclusion</italic>.
Results of this study revealed that the number of respondents who were ever heard of modern contraceptives was high.
However, modern contraceptive
utilization was still low. Additional efforts are needed to promote modern
contraceptive utilization in general and dual method use in particular among
HIV positive reproductive age women.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Sa" uniqKey="Cohen S">SA Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sweat, Md" uniqKey="Sweat M">MD Sweat</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Eilly, Kr" uniqKey="O Eilly K">KR O’Reilly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, Gp" uniqKey="Schmid G">GP Schmid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denison, J" uniqKey="Denison J">J Denison</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Zoysa, I" uniqKey="De Zoysa I">I De Zoysa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hubacher, D" uniqKey="Hubacher D">D Hubacher</name></author><author><name 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