Time Trends and Inequalities of Under-Five Mortality in Nepal: A Secondary Data Analysis of Four Demographic and Health Surveys between 1996 and 2011
Identifieur interne : 002491 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002490; suivant : 002492Time Trends and Inequalities of Under-Five Mortality in Nepal: A Secondary Data Analysis of Four Demographic and Health Surveys between 1996 and 2011
Auteurs : Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy ; H. N. Harsha Kumar ; Brijesh Sathian [Népal]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Inequalities in progress towards achievement of Millennium Development Goal four (MDG-4) reflect unequal access to child health services.
To examine the time trends, socio-economic and regional inequalities of under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in Nepal.
We analyzed the data from complete birth histories of four Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) done in the years 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011. For each livebirth, we computed survival period from birth until either fifth birthday or the survey date. Using direct methods i.e. by constructing life tables, we calculated yearly U5MRs from 1991 to 2010. Projections were made for the years 2011 to 2015. For each NDHS, U5MRs were calculated according to child's sex, mother’s education, household wealth index, rural/urban residence, development regions and ecological zones. Inequalities were calculated as rate difference, rate ratio, population attributable risk and hazard ratio.
Yearly U5MR (per 1000 live births) had decreased from 157.3 (95% CIs 178.0-138.9) in 1991 to 43.2 (95% CIs 59.1-31.5) in 2010 i.e. 114.1 reduction in absolute risk. Projected U5MR for the year 2015 was 54.33. U5MRs had decreased in absolute terms in all sub groups but relative inequalities had reduced for gender and rural/urban residence only. Wide inequalities existed by wealth and education and increased between 1996 and 2011. For lowest wealth quintile (as compared to highest quintile) hazard ratio (HR) increased from 1.37 (95% CIs 1.27, 1.49) to 2.54 ( 95% CIs 2.25, 2.86) and for mothers having no education (as compared to higher education) HR increased from 2.55 (95% CIs 1.95, 3.33) to 3.75 (95% CIs 3.17, 4.44). Changes in regional inequities were marginal and irregular.
Nepal is most likely to achieve MDG-4 but eductional and wealth inequalities may widen further. National health policies should address to reduce inequalities in U5MR through ‘inclusive policies'.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079818
PubMed: 24224010
PubMed Central: 3817106
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002A66
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002A65
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001649
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002491
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3817106Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Time Trends and Inequalities of Under-Five Mortality in Nepal: A Secondary Data Analysis of Four Demographic and Health Surveys between 1996 and 2011</title><author><name sortKey="Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T" sort="Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T" uniqKey="Sreeramareddy C" first="Chandrashekhar T." last="Sreeramareddy">Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Population Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Selangor, Malaysia</addr-line> </nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harsha Kumar, H N" sort="Harsha Kumar, H N" uniqKey="Harsha Kumar H" first="H. N." last="Harsha Kumar">H. N. Harsha Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</addr-line> </nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sathian, Brijesh" sort="Sathian, Brijesh" uniqKey="Sathian B" first="Brijesh" last="Sathian">Brijesh Sathian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Western Development Region, Nepal </addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Western Development Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Development Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24224010</idno><idno type="pmc">3817106</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3817106</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3817106</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0079818</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002A66</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002A66</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002A65</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002A65</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001649</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001649</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002491</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002491</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Time Trends and Inequalities of Under-Five Mortality in Nepal: A Secondary Data Analysis of Four Demographic and Health Surveys between 1996 and 2011</title><author><name sortKey="Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T" sort="Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T" uniqKey="Sreeramareddy C" first="Chandrashekhar T." last="Sreeramareddy">Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Population Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Selangor, Malaysia</addr-line> </nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harsha Kumar, H N" sort="Harsha Kumar, H N" uniqKey="Harsha Kumar H" first="H. N." last="Harsha Kumar">H. N. Harsha Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</addr-line> </nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sathian, Brijesh" sort="Sathian, Brijesh" uniqKey="Sathian B" first="Brijesh" last="Sathian">Brijesh Sathian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Western Development Region, Nepal </addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Western Development Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Development Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Background</title><p>Inequalities in progress towards achievement of Millennium Development Goal four (MDG-4) reflect unequal access to child health services.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Objective</title><p>To examine the time trends, socio-economic and regional inequalities of under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in Nepal.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Methods</title><p>We analyzed the data from complete birth histories of four Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) done in the years 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011. For each livebirth, we computed survival period from birth until either fifth birthday or the survey date. Using direct methods i.e. by constructing life tables, we calculated yearly U5MRs from 1991 to 2010. Projections were made for the years 2011 to 2015. For each NDHS, U5MRs were calculated according to child's sex, mother’s education, household wealth index, rural/urban residence, development regions and ecological zones. Inequalities were calculated as rate difference, rate ratio, population attributable risk and hazard ratio.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Results</title><p>Yearly U5MR (per 1000 live births) had decreased from 157.3 (95% CIs 178.0-138.9) in 1991 to 43.2 (95% CIs 59.1-31.5) in 2010 i.e. 114.1 reduction in absolute risk. Projected U5MR for the year 2015 was 54.33. U5MRs had decreased in absolute terms in all sub groups but relative inequalities had reduced for gender and rural/urban residence only. Wide inequalities existed by wealth and education and increased between 1996 and 2011. For lowest wealth quintile (as compared to highest quintile) hazard ratio (HR) increased from 1.37 (95% CIs 1.27, 1.49) to 2.54 ( 95% CIs 2.25, 2.86) and for mothers having no education (as compared to higher education) HR increased from 2.55 (95% CIs 1.95, 3.33) to 3.75 (95% CIs 3.17, 4.44). Changes in regional inequities were marginal and irregular.</p></sec><sec sec-type="headed"><title>Conclusions</title><p>Nepal is most likely to achieve MDG-4 but eductional and wealth inequalities may widen further. National health policies should address to reduce inequalities in U5MR through ‘inclusive policies'.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Black, Re" uniqKey="Black R">RE Black</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Ss" uniqKey="Morris S">SS Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mosley, Wh" uniqKey="Mosley W">WH Mosley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lc" uniqKey="Chen L">LC Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daelmans, B" uniqKey="Daelmans B">B Daelmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dwivedi, A" uniqKey="Dwivedi A">A Dwivedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fauveau, V" uniqKey="Fauveau V">V Fauveau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Je" uniqKey="Lawn J">JE Lawn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Je" uniqKey="Lawn J">JE Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costello, A" uniqKey="Costello A">A Costello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mwansambo, C" uniqKey="Mwansambo C">C Mwansambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osrin, D" uniqKey="Osrin D">D Osrin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laakso, T" uniqKey="Laakso T">T Laakso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K Shibuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, K" uniqKey="Hill K">K Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houweling, Ta" uniqKey="Houweling T">TA Houweling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caspar, Ae" uniqKey="Caspar A">AE Caspar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Looman, Wn" uniqKey="Looman W">WN Looman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenbach, Jp" uniqKey="Mackenbach J">JP Mackenbach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schell, Co" uniqKey="Schell C">CO Schell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reilly, M" uniqKey="Reilly M">M Reilly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosling, H" uniqKey="Rosling H">H Rosling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, S" uniqKey="Peterson S">S Peterson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ekstrom, Am" uniqKey="Ekstrom A">AM Ekström</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barros, Aj" uniqKey="Barros A">AJ Barros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ronsmans, C" uniqKey="Ronsmans C">C Ronsmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loaiza, E" uniqKey="Loaiza E">E Loaiza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertoldi, Ad" uniqKey="Bertoldi A">AD Bertoldi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhutta, Za" uniqKey="Bhutta Z">ZA Bhutta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chopra, M" uniqKey="Chopra M">M Chopra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, P" uniqKey="Berman P">P Berman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, T" uniqKey="Boerma T">T Boerma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gostin, Lo" uniqKey="Gostin L">LO Gostin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Kc" uniqKey="Gautam K">KC Gautam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devkota, B" uniqKey="Devkota B">B Devkota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Teijlingen, Er" uniqKey="Van Teijlingen E">ER van Teijlingen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thapa, S" uniqKey="Thapa S">S Thapa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kh" uniqKey="Nguyen K">KH Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Soto, E" uniqKey="Jimenez Soto E">E Jimenez-Soto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, A" uniqKey="Morgan A">A Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, C" uniqKey="Morgan C">C Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hodge, A" uniqKey="Hodge A">A Hodge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Malla, Ds" uniqKey="Malla D">DS Malla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giri, K" uniqKey="Giri K">K Giri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karki, C" uniqKey="Karki C">C Karki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaudhary, P" uniqKey="Chaudhary P">P Chaudhary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stuckler, D" uniqKey="Stuckler D">D Stuckler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basu, S" uniqKey="Basu S">S Basu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mckee, M" uniqKey="Mckee M">M McKee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houweling, Ta" uniqKey="Houweling T">TA Houweling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunst, Ae" uniqKey="Kunst A">AE Kunst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houweling, Ta" uniqKey="Houweling T">TA Houweling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunst, Ae" uniqKey="Kunst A">AE Kunst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borsboom, G" uniqKey="Borsboom G">G Borsboom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenbach, Jp" uniqKey="Mackenbach J">JP Mackenbach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Behl, As" uniqKey="Behl A">AS Behl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singh, A" uniqKey="Singh A">A Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pathak, Pk" uniqKey="Pathak P">PK Pathak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chauhan, Rk" uniqKey="Chauhan R">RK Chauhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pan, W" uniqKey="Pan W">W Pan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ayiko, R" uniqKey="Ayiko R">R Ayiko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Antai, D" uniqKey="Antai D">D Antai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kulane, A" uniqKey="Kulane A">A Kulane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macassa, G" uniqKey="Macassa G">G Macassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burstrom, B" uniqKey="Burstrom B">B Burström</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nannan, N" uniqKey="Nannan N">N Nannan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timaeus, Im" uniqKey="Timaeus I">IM Timaeus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laubscher, R" uniqKey="Laubscher R">R Laubscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, D" uniqKey="Bradshaw D">D Bradshaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houweling, Ta" uniqKey="Houweling T">TA Houweling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayasinghe, S" uniqKey="Jayasinghe S">S Jayasinghe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandola, T" uniqKey="Chandola T">T Chandola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bauze, Ae" uniqKey="Bauze A">AE Bauze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Ln" uniqKey="Tran L">LN Tran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kh" uniqKey="Nguyen K">KH Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Firth, S" uniqKey="Firth S">S Firth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Soto, E" uniqKey="Jimenez Soto E">E Jimenez-Soto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paalman, M" uniqKey="Paalman M">M Paalman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katti, V" uniqKey="Katti V">V Katti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fikree, Ff" uniqKey="Fikree F">FF Fikree</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pasha, O" uniqKey="Pasha O">O Pasha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rutstein" uniqKey="Rutstein">Rutstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vyas, S" uniqKey="Vyas S">S Vyas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumaranayake, L" uniqKey="Kumaranayake L">L Kumaranayake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, D" uniqKey="Rosenberg D">D Rosenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Mc" uniqKey="Schneider M">MC Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castillo Salgado, C" uniqKey="Castillo Salgado C">C Castillo-Salgado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bacallao, J" uniqKey="Bacallao J">J Bacallao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loyola, E" uniqKey="Loyola E">E Loyola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mujica, Oj" uniqKey="Mujica O">OJ Mujica</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houweling, Ta" uniqKey="Houweling T">TA Houweling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunst, Ae" uniqKey="Kunst A">AE Kunst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huisman, M" uniqKey="Huisman M">M Huisman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenbach, Jp" uniqKey="Mackenbach J">JP Mackenbach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="King, Nb" uniqKey="King N">NB King</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harper, S" uniqKey="Harper S">S Harper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Me" uniqKey="Young M">ME Young</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lozano, R" uniqKey="Lozano R">R Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, H" uniqKey="Wang H">H Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foreman, Kj" uniqKey="Foreman K">KJ Foreman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajaratnam, Jk" uniqKey="Rajaratnam J">JK Rajaratnam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, M" uniqKey="Naghavi M">M Naghavi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rajaratnam, Jk" uniqKey="Rajaratnam J">JK Rajaratnam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Ln" uniqKey="Tran L">LN Tran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Korenromp, El" uniqKey="Korenromp E">EL Korenromp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnold, F" uniqKey="Arnold F">F Arnold</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Bg" uniqKey="Williams B">BG Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nahlen, Bl" uniqKey="Nahlen B">BL Nahlen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Rw" uniqKey="Snow R">RW Snow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Ad" uniqKey="Kraft A">AD Kraft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kh" uniqKey="Nguyen K">KH Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Soto, E" uniqKey="Jimenez Soto E">E Jimenez-Soto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hodge, A" uniqKey="Hodge A">A Hodge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pradhan, Yv" uniqKey="Pradhan Y">YV Pradhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Upreti, Sr" uniqKey="Upreti S">SR Upreti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pratap, Kcn" uniqKey="Pratap K">KCN Pratap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kc, A" uniqKey="Kc A">A KC</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khadka, N" uniqKey="Khadka N">N Khadka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Basics, Ii" uniqKey="Basics I">II Basics</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bohara, Ak" uniqKey="Bohara A">AK Bohara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Nj" uniqKey="Mitchell N">NJ Mitchell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pradhan, A" uniqKey="Pradhan A">A Pradhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pant, Pd" uniqKey="Pant P">PD Pant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govindasami, P" uniqKey="Govindasami P">P Govindasami</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, R" uniqKey="Gill R">R Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, De" uniqKey="Stewart D">DE Stewart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dawson, P" uniqKey="Dawson P">P Dawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pradhan, Yv" uniqKey="Pradhan Y">YV Pradhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Houston, R" uniqKey="Houston R">R Houston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karki, S" uniqKey="Karki S">S Karki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poudel, D" uniqKey="Poudel D">D Poudel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shrestha, S" uniqKey="Shrestha S">S Shrestha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Do, Qt" uniqKey="Do Q">QT Do</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iyer, L" uniqKey="Iyer L">L Iyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Ps" uniqKey="Hill P">PS Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mansoor, Gf" uniqKey="Mansoor G">GF Mansoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Claudio, F" uniqKey="Claudio F">F Claudio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peters, Dh" uniqKey="Peters D">DH Peters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, A" uniqKey="Garg A">A Garg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bloom, G" uniqKey="Bloom G">G Bloom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Dg" uniqKey="Walker D">DG Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brieger, Wr" uniqKey="Brieger W">WR Brieger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, D" uniqKey="Thomas D">D Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Messerschmidt, D" uniqKey="Messerschmidt D">D Messerschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Messerschmidt, L" uniqKey="Messerschmidt L">L Messerschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Devkota, B" uniqKey="Devkota B">B Devkota</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chin, B" uniqKey="Chin B">B Chin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montana, L" uniqKey="Montana L">L Montana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basaga A, X" uniqKey="Basaga A X">X Basagaña</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="M Lqvist, M" uniqKey="M Lqvist M">M Målqvist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, L" uniqKey="Eriksson L">L Eriksson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nga, N" uniqKey="Nga N">N Nga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fagerland, Li" uniqKey="Fagerland L">LI Fagerland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoa, D" uniqKey="Hoa D">D Hoa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002491 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002491 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3817106
|texte= Time Trends and Inequalities of Under-Five Mortality in Nepal: A Secondary Data Analysis of Four Demographic and Health Surveys between 1996 and 2011
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24224010" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |