SidaSubSaharaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:11220506

Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.

Identifieur interne : 008B23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008B22; suivant : 008B24

Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.

Auteurs : R. Spira [France] ; E. Lagarde ; J. Bouyer ; K. Seck ; C. Enel ; N T Kane ; J P Piau ; I. Ndoye ; S. Mboup ; G. Pison

Source :

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education [ 0899-9546 ] ; 2000.

RBID : pubmed:11220506

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Démographie, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Mâle, Population rurale, Sénégal (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, Sénégal.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Démographie, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH, Mâle, Population rurale, Études transversales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Sénégal.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Senegal (epidemiology), Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Senegal.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

This report is intended to identify the determinants of preventive attitudes and thereby enable the further elaboration of effective prevention programs in a country where the HIV epidemic has remained controlled. Across-sectional survey using a standardized questionnaire was conducted among a sample of 866 adults of the general population of the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. The analysis identified psychosocial determinants related to preventive attitudes and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and of sources of AIDS information on these determinants. Psychosocial determinants of preventive attitudes differed according to gender: Among men, personal risk perception was associated with preventive attitudes. Among women, level of AIDS-related knowledge, communication about AIDS, and optimism about the future were associated with preventive attitudes. Sociodemographic factors and sources of information were similar for men and women: Preventive attitudes were adopted primarily by young, educated subjects who had been exposed to urban life. Religion appeared to be a major obstacle to preventive attitudes. Preventive messages broadcast on radio or television may be determinative. Our results call for a strengthened collaboration with religious leaders and a focus on risk perception to rationalize preventive actions. We also encourage the targeting of vulnerable populations, such as women in rural areas, by developing preventive messages to be delivered through national media (radio, television) and by staff from health centers, which most women visit, at least for prenatal care.

PubMed: 11220506

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This report is intended to identify the determinants of preventive attitudes and thereby enable the further elaboration of effective prevention programs in a country where the HIV epidemic has remained controlled. Across-sectional survey using a standardized questionnaire was conducted among a sample of 866 adults of the general population of the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. The analysis identified psychosocial determinants related to preventive attitudes and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and of sources of AIDS information on these determinants. Psychosocial determinants of preventive attitudes differed according to gender: Among men, personal risk perception was associated with preventive attitudes. Among women, level of AIDS-related knowledge, communication about AIDS, and optimism about the future were associated with preventive attitudes. Sociodemographic factors and sources of information were similar for men and women: Preventive attitudes were adopted primarily by young, educated subjects who had been exposed to urban life. Religion appeared to be a major obstacle to preventive attitudes. Preventive messages broadcast on radio or television may be determinative. Our results call for a strengthened collaboration with religious leaders and a focus on risk perception to rationalize preventive actions. We also encourage the targeting of vulnerable populations, such as women in rural areas, by developing preventive messages to be delivered through national media (radio, television) and by staff from health centers, which most women visit, at least for prenatal care.</div>
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Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.

Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
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