Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.
Identifieur interne : 001B60 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001B59; suivant : 001B61Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.
Auteurs : R. Spira ; E. Lagarde ; J. Bouyer ; K. Seck ; C. Enel ; N T Kane ; J P Piau ; I. Ndoye ; S. Mboup ; G. PisonSource :
- AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education [ 0899-9546 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Senegal (epidemiology), Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Senegal.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
This report is intended to identify the determinants of preventive attitudes and thereby enable the further elaboration of effective prevention programs in a country where the HIV epidemic has remained controlled. Across-sectional survey using a standardized questionnaire was conducted among a sample of 866 adults of the general population of the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. The analysis identified psychosocial determinants related to preventive attitudes and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and of sources of AIDS information on these determinants. Psychosocial determinants of preventive attitudes differed according to gender: Among men, personal risk perception was associated with preventive attitudes. Among women, level of AIDS-related knowledge, communication about AIDS, and optimism about the future were associated with preventive attitudes. Sociodemographic factors and sources of information were similar for men and women: Preventive attitudes were adopted primarily by young, educated subjects who had been exposed to urban life. Religion appeared to be a major obstacle to preventive attitudes. Preventive messages broadcast on radio or television may be determinative. Our results call for a strengthened collaboration with religious leaders and a focus on risk perception to rationalize preventive actions. We also encourage the targeting of vulnerable populations, such as women in rural areas, by developing preventive messages to be delivered through national media (radio, television) and by staff from health centers, which most women visit, at least for prenatal care.
PubMed: 11220506
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Enel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, N T" sort="Kane, N T" uniqKey="Kane N" first="N T" last="Kane">N T Kane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piau, J P" sort="Piau, J P" uniqKey="Piau J" first="J P" last="Piau">J P Piau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndoye, I" sort="Ndoye, I" uniqKey="Ndoye I" first="I" last="Ndoye">I. Ndoye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mboup, S" sort="Mboup, S" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="S" last="Mboup">S. Mboup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pison, G" sort="Pison, G" uniqKey="Pison G" first="G" last="Pison">G. 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Lagarde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bouyer, J" sort="Bouyer, J" uniqKey="Bouyer J" first="J" last="Bouyer">J. Bouyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seck, K" sort="Seck, K" uniqKey="Seck K" first="K" last="Seck">K. Seck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enel, C" sort="Enel, C" uniqKey="Enel C" first="C" last="Enel">C. Enel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, N T" sort="Kane, N T" uniqKey="Kane N" first="N T" last="Kane">N T Kane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piau, J P" sort="Piau, J P" uniqKey="Piau J" first="J P" last="Piau">J P Piau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndoye, I" sort="Ndoye, I" uniqKey="Ndoye I" first="I" last="Ndoye">I. Ndoye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mboup, S" sort="Mboup, S" uniqKey="Mboup S" first="S" last="Mboup">S. Mboup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pison, G" sort="Pison, G" uniqKey="Pison G" first="G" last="Pison">G. Pison</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</title><idno type="ISSN">0899-9546</idno><imprint><date when="2000" type="published">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Demography</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Senegal (epidemiology)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Senegal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Demography</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This report is intended to identify the determinants of preventive attitudes and thereby enable the further elaboration of effective prevention programs in a country where the HIV epidemic has remained controlled. Across-sectional survey using a standardized questionnaire was conducted among a sample of 866 adults of the general population of the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. The analysis identified psychosocial determinants related to preventive attitudes and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and of sources of AIDS information on these determinants. Psychosocial determinants of preventive attitudes differed according to gender: Among men, personal risk perception was associated with preventive attitudes. Among women, level of AIDS-related knowledge, communication about AIDS, and optimism about the future were associated with preventive attitudes. Sociodemographic factors and sources of information were similar for men and women: Preventive attitudes were adopted primarily by young, educated subjects who had been exposed to urban life. Religion appeared to be a major obstacle to preventive attitudes. Preventive messages broadcast on radio or television may be determinative. Our results call for a strengthened collaboration with religious leaders and a focus on risk perception to rationalize preventive actions. We also encourage the targeting of vulnerable populations, such as women in rural areas, by developing preventive messages to be delivered through national media (radio, television) and by staff from health centers, which most women visit, at least for prenatal care.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11220506</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2001</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0899-9546</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2000</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Educ Prev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Preventive attitudes towards the threat of AIDS: process and determinants in rural Senegal.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>544-56</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This report is intended to identify the determinants of preventive attitudes and thereby enable the further elaboration of effective prevention programs in a country where the HIV epidemic has remained controlled. Across-sectional survey using a standardized questionnaire was conducted among a sample of 866 adults of the general population of the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. The analysis identified psychosocial determinants related to preventive attitudes and the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and of sources of AIDS information on these determinants. Psychosocial determinants of preventive attitudes differed according to gender: Among men, personal risk perception was associated with preventive attitudes. Among women, level of AIDS-related knowledge, communication about AIDS, and optimism about the future were associated with preventive attitudes. Sociodemographic factors and sources of information were similar for men and women: Preventive attitudes were adopted primarily by young, educated subjects who had been exposed to urban life. Religion appeared to be a major obstacle to preventive attitudes. Preventive messages broadcast on radio or television may be determinative. Our results call for a strengthened collaboration with religious leaders and a focus on risk perception to rationalize preventive actions. We also encourage the targeting of vulnerable populations, such as women in rural areas, by developing preventive messages to be delivered through national media (radio, television) and by staff from health centers, which most women visit, at least for prenatal care.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spira</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Dynamique et Santé des Populations Humaines--UMR 152 CNRS/MNHN, Musée de l'Homme, Paris.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lagarde</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouyer</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seck</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enel</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kane</LastName><ForeName>N T</ForeName><Initials>NT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piau</LastName><ForeName>J P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndoye</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mboup</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pison</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>MECORA group. étude Multisite des Comportements et MST en zone Rurale d'Afrique</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS Educ Prev</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9002873</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0899-9546</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003710" MajorTopicYN="N">Demography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="Y">Rural Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012675" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Senegal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2001</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2001</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2001</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11220506</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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