Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Identifieur interne : 001720 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001719; suivant : 001721Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Auteurs : L. Schlebusch [Afrique du Sud] ; R. D. Govender [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Depression Research and Treatment [ 2090-1321 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/609172
PubMed: 26491561
PubMed Central: 4603315
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons</title><author><name sortKey="Schlebusch, L" sort="Schlebusch, L" uniqKey="Schlebusch L" first="L." last="Schlebusch">L. Schlebusch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Govender, R D" sort="Govender, R D" uniqKey="Govender R" first="R. D." last="Govender">R. D. Govender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26491561</idno><idno type="pmc">4603315</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603315</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4603315</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/609172</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002333</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002333</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002332</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002332</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D62</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003392</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003392</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003392</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2090-1321:2015:Schlebusch L:elevated:risk:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001721</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001720</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001720</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons</title><author><name sortKey="Schlebusch, L" sort="Schlebusch, L" uniqKey="Schlebusch L" first="L." last="Schlebusch">L. Schlebusch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Behavioural Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Govender, R D" sort="Govender, R D" uniqKey="Govender R" first="R. D." last="Govender">R. D. Govender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Depression Research and Treatment</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-1321</idno><idno type="eISSN">2090-133X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. The main objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons immediately following voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT). The study sample consisted of adult volunteers attending the VCT clinic at a university-affiliated, general state hospital. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck's Hopeless Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory.<italic> Results</italic>. A significantly elevated risk of suicidal ideation was found in 83.1% of the patients who tested seropositive. Despite a wide age range in the cohort studied, the majority of patients with suicidal ideation were males in the younger age group (age < 30 years), consistent with the age-related spread of the disease and an increase in suicidal behaviour in younger people. Relevant associated variables are discussed.<italic> Conclusion</italic>. The results serve as important markers that could alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. It is recommended that screening for elevated risk of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour should form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertolote, J M" uniqKey="Bertolote J">J. M. Bertolote</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fleischmann, A" uniqKey="Fleischmann A">A. Fleischmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Leo, D" uniqKey="De Leo D">D. de Leo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wasserman, D" uniqKey="Wasserman D">D. Wasserman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wasserman, D" uniqKey="Wasserman D">D. 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