Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Identifieur interne : 001720 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001719; suivant : 001721Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons
Auteurs : L. Schlebusch [Afrique du Sud] ; R. D. Govender [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Depression Research and Treatment [ 2090-1321 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/609172
PubMed: 26491561
PubMed Central: 4603315
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Elevated Risk of Suicidal Ideation in HIV-Positive Persons</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Govender, R D" sort="Govender, R D" uniqKey="Govender R" first="R. D." last="Govender">R. D. Govender</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Depression Research and Treatment</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, suicide and HIV/AIDS remain two of the greatest healthcare issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Several studies have observed a relationship between suicidal behaviour and HIV/AIDS.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>
. The main objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons immediately following voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT). The study sample consisted of adult volunteers attending the VCT clinic at a university-affiliated, general state hospital. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, Beck's Hopeless Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory.<italic> Results</italic>
. A significantly elevated risk of suicidal ideation was found in 83.1% of the patients who tested seropositive. Despite a wide age range in the cohort studied, the majority of patients with suicidal ideation were males in the younger age group (age < 30 years), consistent with the age-related spread of the disease and an increase in suicidal behaviour in younger people. Relevant associated variables are discussed.<italic> Conclusion</italic>
. The results serve as important markers that could alert healthcare professionals to underlying suicide risks in HIV-positive patients. It is recommended that screening for elevated risk of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour should form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics.</p>
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