Slow-sand water filter: Design, implementation, accessibility and sustainability in developing countries
Identifieur interne : 003177 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003176; suivant : 003178Slow-sand water filter: Design, implementation, accessibility and sustainability in developing countries
Auteurs : Peter A. Clark [États-Unis] ; Catalina Arango Pinedo [États-Unis] ; Matthew Fadus [États-Unis] ; Stephen Capuzzi [États-Unis]Source :
- Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research [ 1234-1010 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The need for clean water has risen exponentially over the globe. Millions of people are affected daily by a lack of clean water, especially women and children, as much of their day is dedicated to collecting water. The global water crisis not only has severe medical implications, but social, political, and economic consequences as well. The Institute of Catholic Bioethics at Saint Joseph’s University has recognized this, and has designed a slow-sand water filter that is accessible, cost-effective, and sustainable. Through the implementation of the Institute’s slow-sand water filter and the utilization of microfinancing services, developing countries will not only have access to clean, drinkable water, but will also have the opportunity to break out of a devastating cycle of poverty.
Url:
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.883200
PubMed: 22739748
PubMed Central: 3560774
Affiliations:
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Clark</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-18-7-ra105">Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinedo, Catalina Arango" sort="Pinedo, Catalina Arango" uniqKey="Pinedo C" first="Catalina Arango" last="Pinedo">Catalina Arango Pinedo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-18-7-ra105">Department of Biology, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fadus, Matthew" sort="Fadus, Matthew" uniqKey="Fadus M" first="Matthew" last="Fadus">Matthew Fadus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-18-7-ra105">Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capuzzi, Stephen" sort="Capuzzi, Stephen" uniqKey="Capuzzi S" first="Stephen" last="Capuzzi">Stephen Capuzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-18-7-ra105">Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Catholic Bioethics, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research</title><idno type="ISSN">1234-1010</idno><idno type="eISSN">1643-3750</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>The need for clean water has risen exponentially over the globe. Millions of people are affected daily by a lack of clean water, especially women and children, as much of their day is dedicated to collecting water. The global water crisis not only has severe medical implications, but social, political, and economic consequences as well. The Institute of Catholic Bioethics at Saint Joseph’s University has recognized this, and has designed a slow-sand water filter that is accessible, cost-effective, and sustainable. Through the implementation of the Institute’s slow-sand water filter and the utilization of microfinancing services, developing countries will not only have access to clean, drinkable water, but will also have the opportunity to break out of a devastating cycle of poverty.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fewster, E" uniqKey="Fewster E">E Fewster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mol, A" uniqKey="Mol A">A Mol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiessent Brandsma, C" uniqKey="Wiessent Brandsma C">C Wiessent-Brandsma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hutton, G" uniqKey="Hutton G">G Hutton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haller, L" uniqKey="Haller L">L Haller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nickel, J" uniqKey="Nickel J">J Nickel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santo, Ce" uniqKey="Santo C">CE Santo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Ew" uniqKey="Lam E">EW Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elowsky, Cg" uniqKey="Elowsky C">CG Elowsky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="David, Manz" uniqKey="David M">Manz David</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Ma" uniqKey="Elliott M">MA Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stauber, Ce" uniqKey="Stauber C">CE Stauber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koksal, F" uniqKey="Koksal F">F Koksal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campos, Cl" uniqKey="Campos C">CL Campos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huisman, L" uniqKey="Huisman L">L Huisman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, We" uniqKey="Wood W">WE Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lesikar, Bruce" uniqKey="Lesikar B">Bruce Lesikar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Logan, Aj" uniqKey="Logan A">AJ Logan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevik, Tk" uniqKey="Stevik T">TK Stevik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siegrist, Rl" uniqKey="Siegrist R">RL Siegrist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maanen, Gv" uniqKey="Maanen G">GV Maanen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Helms, B" uniqKey="Helms B">B Helms</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, G" uniqKey="Campbell G">G Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bank, W" uniqKey="Bank W">W Bank</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, J" uniqKey="Clark J">J Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Okonski, K" uniqKey="Okonski K">K Okonski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vittel, J" uniqKey="Vittel J">J Vittel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Clark, Peter A" sort="Clark, Peter A" uniqKey="Clark P" first="Peter A." last="Clark">Peter A. Clark</name></region><name sortKey="Capuzzi, Stephen" sort="Capuzzi, Stephen" uniqKey="Capuzzi S" first="Stephen" last="Capuzzi">Stephen Capuzzi</name><name sortKey="Fadus, Matthew" sort="Fadus, Matthew" uniqKey="Fadus M" first="Matthew" last="Fadus">Matthew Fadus</name><name sortKey="Pinedo, Catalina Arango" sort="Pinedo, Catalina Arango" uniqKey="Pinedo C" first="Catalina Arango" last="Pinedo">Catalina Arango Pinedo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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