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Predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women

Identifieur interne : 003230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003229; suivant : 003231

Predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women

Auteurs : Christine M. Mcdonald ; Roland Kupka ; Karim P. Manji ; James Okuma ; Ronald J. Bosch ; Said Aboud ; Rodrick Kisenge ; Donna Spiegelman ; Wafaie W. Fawzi ; Christopher P. Duggan

Source :

RBID : PMC:3491141

Abstract

Background

Children born to HIV-infected women are susceptible to undernutrition, but modifiable risk factors and the time course of the development of undernutrition have not been well characterized.

Objective

To identify maternal, socioeconomic, and child characteristics that are associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected mothers, followed from 6 weeks for 24 months.

Methods

Maternal and socioeconomic characteristics were recorded during pregnancy, data pertaining to the infant’s birth were collected immediately after delivery, morbidity histories and anthropometric measurements were performed monthly. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards methods were used to assess the association between potential predictors and the time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight.

Results

2387 infants (54.0% male) were enrolled and followed for a median duration of 21.2 months. The respective prevalence of prematurity (<37 weeks) and low birthweight (<2500g) was 15.2% and 7.0%; 11.3% of infants were HIV-positive at 6 weeks. Median time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight was 8.7, 7.2, and 7.0 months, respectively. Low maternal education, few household possessions, low infant birthweight, child HIV infection and male sex were all independent predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight. In addition, preterm infants were more likely to become wasted and underweight, whereas those with a low Apgar score at birth were more likely to become stunted.

Conclusion

Interventions to improve maternal education and nutritional status, reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and increase birth weight may lower the risk of undernutrition among children born to HIV-infected women.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.136
PubMed: 23031850
PubMed Central: 3491141


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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