Predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women
Identifieur interne : 003230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003229; suivant : 003231Predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women
Auteurs : Christine M. Mcdonald ; Roland Kupka ; Karim P. Manji ; James Okuma ; Ronald J. Bosch ; Said Aboud ; Rodrick Kisenge ; Donna Spiegelman ; Wafaie W. Fawzi ; Christopher P. DugganSource :
- European journal of clinical nutrition [ 0954-3007 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Children born to HIV-infected women are susceptible to undernutrition, but modifiable risk factors and the time course of the development of undernutrition have not been well characterized.
To identify maternal, socioeconomic, and child characteristics that are associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected mothers, followed from 6 weeks for 24 months.
Maternal and socioeconomic characteristics were recorded during pregnancy, data pertaining to the infant’s birth were collected immediately after delivery, morbidity histories and anthropometric measurements were performed monthly. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards methods were used to assess the association between potential predictors and the time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight.
2387 infants (54.0% male) were enrolled and followed for a median duration of 21.2 months. The respective prevalence of prematurity (<37 weeks) and low birthweight (<2500g) was 15.2% and 7.0%; 11.3% of infants were HIV-positive at 6 weeks. Median time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight was 8.7, 7.2, and 7.0 months, respectively. Low maternal education, few household possessions, low infant birthweight, child HIV infection and male sex were all independent predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight. In addition, preterm infants were more likely to become wasted and underweight, whereas those with a low Apgar score at birth were more likely to become stunted.
Interventions to improve maternal education and nutritional status, reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and increase birth weight may lower the risk of undernutrition among children born to HIV-infected women.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.136
PubMed: 23031850
PubMed Central: 3491141
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, Christine M" sort="Mcdonald, Christine M" uniqKey="Mcdonald C" first="Christine M." last="Mcdonald">Christine M. Mcdonald</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kupka, Roland" sort="Kupka, Roland" uniqKey="Kupka R" first="Roland" last="Kupka">Roland Kupka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Manji, Karim P" sort="Manji, Karim P" uniqKey="Manji K" first="Karim P." last="Manji">Karim P. Manji</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Okuma, James" sort="Okuma, James" uniqKey="Okuma J" first="James" last="Okuma">James Okuma</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosch, Ronald J" sort="Bosch, Ronald J" uniqKey="Bosch R" first="Ronald J." last="Bosch">Ronald J. Bosch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aboud, Said" sort="Aboud, Said" uniqKey="Aboud S" first="Said" last="Aboud">Said Aboud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kisenge, Rodrick" sort="Kisenge, Rodrick" uniqKey="Kisenge R" first="Rodrick" last="Kisenge">Rodrick Kisenge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Spiegelman, Donna" sort="Spiegelman, Donna" uniqKey="Spiegelman D" first="Donna" last="Spiegelman">Donna Spiegelman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fawzi, Wafaie W" sort="Fawzi, Wafaie W" uniqKey="Fawzi W" first="Wafaie W." last="Fawzi">Wafaie W. Fawzi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duggan, Christopher P" sort="Duggan, Christopher P" uniqKey="Duggan C" first="Christopher P." last="Duggan">Christopher P. Duggan</name>
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<series><title level="j">European journal of clinical nutrition</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-3007</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Children born to HIV-infected women are susceptible to undernutrition, but modifiable risk factors and the time course of the development of undernutrition have not been well characterized.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">To identify maternal, socioeconomic, and child characteristics that are associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected mothers, followed from 6 weeks for 24 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Maternal and socioeconomic characteristics were recorded during pregnancy, data pertaining to the infant’s birth were collected immediately after delivery, morbidity histories and anthropometric measurements were performed monthly. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards methods were used to assess the association between potential predictors and the time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">2387 infants (54.0% male) were enrolled and followed for a median duration of 21.2 months. The respective prevalence of prematurity (<37 weeks) and low birthweight (<2500g) was 15.2% and 7.0%; 11.3% of infants were HIV-positive at 6 weeks. Median time to first episode of stunting, wasting, and underweight was 8.7, 7.2, and 7.0 months, respectively. Low maternal education, few household possessions, low infant birthweight, child HIV infection and male sex were all independent predictors of stunting, wasting, and underweight. In addition, preterm infants were more likely to become wasted and underweight, whereas those with a low Apgar score at birth were more likely to become stunted.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Interventions to improve maternal education and nutritional status, reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and increase birth weight may lower the risk of undernutrition among children born to HIV-infected women.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Fawzi, Wafaie W" sort="Fawzi, Wafaie W" uniqKey="Fawzi W" first="Wafaie W." last="Fawzi">Wafaie W. Fawzi</name>
<name sortKey="Kisenge, Rodrick" sort="Kisenge, Rodrick" uniqKey="Kisenge R" first="Rodrick" last="Kisenge">Rodrick Kisenge</name>
<name sortKey="Kupka, Roland" sort="Kupka, Roland" uniqKey="Kupka R" first="Roland" last="Kupka">Roland Kupka</name>
<name sortKey="Manji, Karim P" sort="Manji, Karim P" uniqKey="Manji K" first="Karim P." last="Manji">Karim P. Manji</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, Christine M" sort="Mcdonald, Christine M" uniqKey="Mcdonald C" first="Christine M." last="Mcdonald">Christine M. Mcdonald</name>
<name sortKey="Okuma, James" sort="Okuma, James" uniqKey="Okuma J" first="James" last="Okuma">James Okuma</name>
<name sortKey="Spiegelman, Donna" sort="Spiegelman, Donna" uniqKey="Spiegelman D" first="Donna" last="Spiegelman">Donna Spiegelman</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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