Preventing HIV Infection in Women: A global Health Imperative
Identifieur interne : 004C37 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004C36; suivant : 004C38Preventing HIV Infection in Women: A global Health Imperative
Auteurs : Quarraisha Abdool Karim [Afrique du Sud, États-Unis] ; Sengeziwe Sibeko [Afrique du Sud] ; Cheryl Baxter [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Clinical Infectious Diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2010-05-15.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Women's Health.
Abstract
Women account for approximately one-half of all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections worldwide. Sexual transmission is the dominant mode of HIV transmission to women, and there is a concomitant associated epidemic of transmission to infants. The majority of HIV infections in women are in sub-Saharan Africa, with a disproportionate burden in young women <25 years of age. Acquisition and prevention of HIV infection in women is complex and influenced by biological, behavioral, and structural factors. Efforts to reduce the incidence of HIV infection among women in sub-Saharan African could play a substantial role in altering global trajectories of HIV infection. Increasing access to sexual and reproductive health services, addressing gender-based violence and social instability, reducing poverty and the need to engage in sex for survival, and encouraging greater male responsibility are critical short-to-medium-term interventions. Efforts to find a microbicide and HIV vaccine need to be matched with efforts to deepen understanding of acquisition of HIV in the female genital tract to inform development of targeted molecules for prevention of HIV infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1086/651483
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ISTEX:AD472B7FEDFE5809E42D6B840A75107A503F40DELe document en format XML
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Abdool Karim, CAPRISA, 2nd Fl, Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 7, Congella 4013, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Afrique du Sud</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sibeko, Sengeziwe" sort="Sibeko, Sengeziwe" uniqKey="Sibeko S" first="Sengeziwe" last="Sibeko">Sengeziwe Sibeko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>1Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, Cheryl" sort="Baxter, Cheryl" uniqKey="Baxter C" first="Cheryl" last="Baxter">Cheryl Baxter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>1Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2010-05-15">2010-05-15</date><biblScope unit="volume">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">Supplement_3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S122">S122</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S129">S129</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Women's Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses ()</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Santé des femmes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Women's Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Santé des femmes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Women account for approximately one-half of all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections worldwide. Sexual transmission is the dominant mode of HIV transmission to women, and there is a concomitant associated epidemic of transmission to infants. The majority of HIV infections in women are in sub-Saharan Africa, with a disproportionate burden in young women <25 years of age. Acquisition and prevention of HIV infection in women is complex and influenced by biological, behavioral, and structural factors. Efforts to reduce the incidence of HIV infection among women in sub-Saharan African could play a substantial role in altering global trajectories of HIV infection. Increasing access to sexual and reproductive health services, addressing gender-based violence and social instability, reducing poverty and the need to engage in sex for survival, and encouraging greater male responsibility are critical short-to-medium-term interventions. Efforts to find a microbicide and HIV vaccine need to be matched with efforts to deepen understanding of acquisition of HIV in the female genital tract to inform development of targeted molecules for prevention of HIV infection.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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