Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania
Identifieur interne : 001716 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001715; suivant : 001717Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania
Auteurs : Annabel Xulin Tan [États-Unis] ; Saidi Kapiga [Tanzanie] ; Kaveh Khoshnood [États-Unis] ; R. Douglas Bruce [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Heroin trafficking and consumption has increased steadily over the past decade in Tanzania, but limited information regarding HIV and drug use exists for the city of Mwanza. Our study investigates the epidemiology of drug use, and HIV risk behaviors among drug users in the northwestern city of Mwanza. Using a combination of targeted sampling and participant referral, we recruited 480 participants in Mwanza between June and August 2014. The sample was 92% male. Seventy-nine (16.4%) participants reported injecting heroin, while 434 (90.4%) reported smoking heroin. Unstable housing and cohabitation status were the only socioeconomic characteristics significantly associated with heroin injection. More than half of heroin injectors left syringes in common locations, and half reported sharing needles and syringes. Other risk behaviors such as lack of condom use during sex, and the use of illicit drugs during sex was widely reported as well. Among the study sample, there was poor awareness of health risks posed by needle/syringe sharing and drug use. Our results show that heroin use and HIV risk related behaviors are pressing problems that should not be ignored in Mwanza. Harm reduction programs are urgently needed in this population.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145578
PubMed: 26701616
PubMed Central: 4689416
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000216
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000216
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000D58
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003525
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003525
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003525
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001717
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4689416Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Tan, Annabel Xulin" sort="Tan, Annabel Xulin" uniqKey="Tan A" first="Annabel Xulin" last="Tan">Annabel Xulin Tan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Saidi" sort="Kapiga, Saidi" uniqKey="Kapiga S" first="Saidi" last="Kapiga">Saidi Kapiga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mwanza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoshnood, Kaveh" sort="Khoshnood, Kaveh" uniqKey="Khoshnood K" first="Kaveh" last="Khoshnood">Kaveh Khoshnood</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruce, R Douglas" sort="Bruce, R Douglas" uniqKey="Bruce R" first="R. Douglas" last="Bruce">R. Douglas Bruce</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Cornell Scott-Hill Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cornell Scott-Hill Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26701616</idno><idno type="pmc">4689416</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4689416</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4689416</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0145578</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000216</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D58</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D58</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003525</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003525</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003525</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001717</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001716</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania</title><author><name sortKey="Tan, Annabel Xulin" sort="Tan, Annabel Xulin" uniqKey="Tan A" first="Annabel Xulin" last="Tan">Annabel Xulin Tan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, Saidi" sort="Kapiga, Saidi" uniqKey="Kapiga S" first="Saidi" last="Kapiga">Saidi Kapiga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mwanza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khoshnood, Kaveh" sort="Khoshnood, Kaveh" uniqKey="Khoshnood K" first="Kaveh" last="Khoshnood">Kaveh Khoshnood</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruce, R Douglas" sort="Bruce, R Douglas" uniqKey="Bruce R" first="R. Douglas" last="Bruce">R. Douglas Bruce</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Cornell Scott-Hill Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cornell Scott-Hill Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Heroin trafficking and consumption has increased steadily over the past decade in Tanzania, but limited information regarding HIV and drug use exists for the city of Mwanza. Our study investigates the epidemiology of drug use, and HIV risk behaviors among drug users in the northwestern city of Mwanza. Using a combination of targeted sampling and participant referral, we recruited 480 participants in Mwanza between June and August 2014. The sample was 92% male. Seventy-nine (16.4%) participants reported injecting heroin, while 434 (90.4%) reported smoking heroin. Unstable housing and cohabitation status were the only socioeconomic characteristics significantly associated with heroin injection. More than half of heroin injectors left syringes in common locations, and half reported sharing needles and syringes. Other risk behaviors such as lack of condom use during sex, and the use of illicit drugs during sex was widely reported as well. Among the study sample, there was poor awareness of health risks posed by needle/syringe sharing and drug use. Our results show that heroin use and HIV risk related behaviors are pressing problems that should not be ignored in Mwanza. Harm reduction programs are urgently needed in this population.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rhodes, T" uniqKey="Rhodes T">T Rhodes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simic, M" uniqKey="Simic M">M Simic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qian, H" uniqKey="Qian H">H Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, J" uniqKey="Schumacher J">J Schumacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruan, Y" uniqKey="Ruan Y">Y Ruan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hammett, T" uniqKey="Hammett T">T Hammett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kling, R" uniqKey="Kling R">R Kling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, P" uniqKey="Johnston P">P Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ngu, D" uniqKey="Ngu D">D Ngu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedmann, P" uniqKey="Friedmann P">P Friedmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burchell, A" uniqKey="Burchell A">A Burchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calzavara, L" uniqKey="Calzavara L">L Calzavara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oreskhovsky, V" uniqKey="Oreskhovsky V">V Oreskhovsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ladnaya, N" uniqKey="Ladnaya N">N Ladnaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sa" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">SA McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ml" uniqKey="Williams M">ML Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Mw" uniqKey="Ross M">MW Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sa" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">SA McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ml" uniqKey="Williams M">ML Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Mw" uniqKey="Ross M">MW Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, S A" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">S a McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Mw" uniqKey="Ross M">MW Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ml" uniqKey="Williams M">ML Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalichman, Sc" uniqKey="Kalichman S">SC Kalichman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simbayi, Lc" uniqKey="Simbayi L">LC Simbayi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaufman, M" uniqKey="Kaufman M">M Kaufman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cain, D" uniqKey="Cain D">D Cain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jooste, S" uniqKey="Jooste S">S Jooste</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Booth, Re" uniqKey="Booth R">RE Booth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watters, Jk" uniqKey="Watters J">JK Watters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chitwood, Dd" uniqKey="Chitwood D">DD Chitwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillies, M" uniqKey="Gillies M">M Gillies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palmateer, N" uniqKey="Palmateer N">N Palmateer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchinson, S" uniqKey="Hutchinson S">S Hutchinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, S" uniqKey="Ahmed S">S Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, A" uniqKey="Taylor A">A Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, D" uniqKey="Goldberg D">D Goldberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dahoma, Mju" uniqKey="Dahoma M">MJU Dahoma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salim, Aa" uniqKey="Salim A">AA Salim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdool, R" uniqKey="Abdool R">R Abdool</name></author><author><name sortKey="Othman, Aa" uniqKey="Othman A">AA Othman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makame, H" uniqKey="Makame H">H Makame</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, As" uniqKey="Ali A">AS Ali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ratliff, Ea" uniqKey="Ratliff E">EA Ratliff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sa" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">SA Mccurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbwambo, Jkk" uniqKey="Mbwambo J">JKK Mbwambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambdin, Bh" uniqKey="Lambdin B">BH Lambdin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voets, A" uniqKey="Voets A">A Voets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pont, S" uniqKey="Pont S">S Pont</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lambdin, Bh" uniqKey="Lambdin B">BH Lambdin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruce, Rd" uniqKey="Bruce R">RD Bruce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, O" uniqKey="Chang O">O Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyandindi, C" uniqKey="Nyandindi C">C Nyandindi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sabuni, N" uniqKey="Sabuni N">N Sabuni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zamudio Haas, S" uniqKey="Zamudio Haas S">S Zamudio-Haas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ml" uniqKey="Williams M">ML Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, S A" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">S a McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, Js" uniqKey="Atkinson J">JS Atkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Mw" uniqKey="Ross M">MW Ross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watters, Jk" uniqKey="Watters J">JK Watters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biernacki, P" uniqKey="Biernacki P">P Biernacki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watiters, Jk" uniqKey="Watiters J">JK Watiters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francisco, S" uniqKey="Francisco S">S Francisco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mongi, As" uniqKey="Mongi A">AS Mongi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baisley, K" uniqKey="Baisley K">K Baisley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ao, Tt H" uniqKey="Ao T">TT-H Ao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chilongani, J" uniqKey="Chilongani J">J Chilongani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguirre Andreasen, A" uniqKey="Aguirre Andreasen A">A Aguirre-Andreasen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francis, Sc" uniqKey="Francis S">SC Francis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gleghorn, Aa" uniqKey="Gleghorn A">AA Gleghorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doherty, Mc" uniqKey="Doherty M">MC Doherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vlahov, D" uniqKey="Vlahov D">D. Vlahov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celentano, Dd" uniqKey="Celentano D">DD. Celentano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Ts" uniqKey="Jones T">TS Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, Sa" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">SA McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Mw" uniqKey="Ross M">MW Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ml" uniqKey="Williams M">ML Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Timpson, S" uniqKey="Timpson S">S Timpson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccurdy, S A" uniqKey="Mccurdy S">S a McCurdy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leshabari, Mt" uniqKey="Leshabari M">MT Leshabari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilonzo, Gp" uniqKey="Kilonzo G">GP Kilonzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, J" uniqKey="Atkinson J">J Atkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Msami, A" uniqKey="Msami A">a Msami</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wall, M" uniqKey="Wall M">M Wall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, E" uniqKey="Schmidt E">E Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarang, A" uniqKey="Sarang A">A Sarang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atun, R" uniqKey="Atun R">R Atun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Renton, A" uniqKey="Renton A">A Renton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Genereux, M" uniqKey="Genereux M">M Généreux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruneau, J" uniqKey="Bruneau J">J Bruneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daniel, M" uniqKey="Daniel M">M Daniel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kerr, T" uniqKey="Kerr T">T Kerr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fairbairn, N" uniqKey="Fairbairn N">N Fairbairn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyndall, M" uniqKey="Tyndall M">M Tyndall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marsh, D" uniqKey="Marsh D">D Marsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, K" uniqKey="Li K">K Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montaner, J" uniqKey="Montaner J">J Montaner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corneil, T A" uniqKey="Corneil T">T a Corneil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuyper, Lm" uniqKey="Kuyper L">LM Kuyper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shoveller, J" uniqKey="Shoveller J">J Shoveller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogg, Rs" uniqKey="Hogg R">RS Hogg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, K" uniqKey="Li K">K Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spittal, Pm" uniqKey="Spittal P">PM Spittal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maas, B" uniqKey="Maas B">B Maas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fairbairn, N" uniqKey="Fairbairn N">N Fairbairn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerr, T" uniqKey="Kerr T">T Kerr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, K" uniqKey="Li K">K Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montaner, Jsg" uniqKey="Montaner J">JSG Montaner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, E" uniqKey="Wood E">E Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jolley, E" uniqKey="Jolley E">E Jolley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rhodes, T" uniqKey="Rhodes T">T Rhodes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Platt, L" uniqKey="Platt L">L Platt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hope, V" uniqKey="Hope V">V Hope</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latypov, A" uniqKey="Latypov A">a. Latypov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donoghoe, M" uniqKey="Donoghoe M">M Donoghoe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Obasi, Ai" uniqKey="Obasi A">AI Obasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balira, R" uniqKey="Balira R">R Balira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, D A" uniqKey="Ross D">D a. Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changalucha, J" uniqKey="Changalucha J">J Changalucha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosha, F" uniqKey="Mosha F">F Mosha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doyle, Am" uniqKey="Doyle A">AM Doyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Da" uniqKey="Ross D">DA Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maganja, K" uniqKey="Maganja K">K Maganja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baisley, K" uniqKey="Baisley K">K Baisley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masesa, C" uniqKey="Masesa C">C Masesa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, A" uniqKey="Andreasen A">A Andreasen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ross, D A" uniqKey="Ross D">D a Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Changalucha, J" uniqKey="Changalucha J">J Changalucha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obasi, Ai" uniqKey="Obasi A">AI Obasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer, Ml" uniqKey="Plummer M">ML Plummer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleophas Mazige, B" uniqKey="Cleophas Mazige B">B Cleophas-Mazige</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mary, J" uniqKey="Mary J">J Mary</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kongola, G" uniqKey="Kongola G">G Kongola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalluvya, S" uniqKey="Kalluvya S">S Kalluvya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapiga, S" uniqKey="Kapiga S">S Kapiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Majinge, C" uniqKey="Majinge C">C Majinge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hauli, Ak" uniqKey="Hauli A">AK Hauli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mbatia, J" uniqKey="Mbatia J">J Mbatia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, R" uniqKey="Jenkins R">R Jenkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singleton, N" uniqKey="Singleton N">N Singleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, B" uniqKey="White B">B White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strathdee, S A" uniqKey="Strathdee S">S a. Strathdee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stockman, Jk" uniqKey="Stockman J">JK Stockman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coates, Tj" uniqKey="Coates T">TJ Coates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richter, L" uniqKey="Richter L">L Richter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caceres, C" uniqKey="Caceres C">C Caceres</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Gr" uniqKey="Gupta G">GR Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkhurst, Jo" uniqKey="Parkhurst J">JO Parkhurst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogden, J A" uniqKey="Ogden J">J a. Ogden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aggleton, P" uniqKey="Aggleton P">P Aggleton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahal, A" uniqKey="Mahal A">A Mahal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelley, Ms" uniqKey="Kelley M">MS Kelley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chitwood, Dd" uniqKey="Chitwood D">DD Chitwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcelrath, K" uniqKey="Mcelrath K">K Mcelrath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chitwood, Dd" uniqKey="Chitwood D">DD Chitwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gnffin, Dk" uniqKey="Gnffin D">DK Gnffin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Comerford, M" uniqKey="Comerford M">M Comerford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001716 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001716 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4689416
|texte= Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26701616" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |