Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000043 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.
Auteurs : Alexander Martin-Odoom ; Evelyn Yayra Bonney ; Derek Kofi OpokuSource :
- BMC ophthalmology [ 1471-2415 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cross-Sectional Studies, Eye Diseases (epidemiology), Eye Diseases (etiology), Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (complications), HIV Infections (drug therapy), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Visual Acuity, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- complications : HIV Infections.
- drug therapy : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : Eye Diseases, Ghana.
- etiology : Eye Diseases.
- Adult, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Visual Acuity, Young Adult.
Abstract
Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) usually develop some form of ocular complication in the different segments of the eye due to immune deficiency. In Ghana, data regarding ocular complications among HIV/AIDS patients is scarce. This study investigated the occurrence of ocular complications in HIV infected patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy at the Agogo Presbyterian Hospital in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
DOI: 10.1186/s12886-016-0310-5
PubMed: 27487853
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pubmed:27487853Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Martin Odoom, Alexander" sort="Martin Odoom, Alexander" uniqKey="Martin Odoom A" first="Alexander" last="Martin-Odoom">Alexander Martin-Odoom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. siel.miel@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonney, Evelyn Yayra" sort="Bonney, Evelyn Yayra" uniqKey="Bonney E" first="Evelyn Yayra" last="Bonney">Evelyn Yayra Bonney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Opoku, Derek Kofi" sort="Opoku, Derek Kofi" uniqKey="Opoku D" first="Derek Kofi" last="Opoku">Derek Kofi Opoku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27487853</idno><idno type="pmid">27487853</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12886-016-0310-5</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000043</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000043</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Martin Odoom, Alexander" sort="Martin Odoom, Alexander" uniqKey="Martin Odoom A" first="Alexander" last="Martin-Odoom">Alexander Martin-Odoom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. siel.miel@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonney, Evelyn Yayra" sort="Bonney, Evelyn Yayra" uniqKey="Bonney E" first="Evelyn Yayra" last="Bonney">Evelyn Yayra Bonney</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Opoku, Derek Kofi" sort="Opoku, Derek Kofi" uniqKey="Opoku D" first="Derek Kofi" last="Opoku">Derek Kofi Opoku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2415</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</term><term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Eye Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Eye Diseases (etiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (complications)</term><term>HIV Infections (drug therapy)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Visual Acuity</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Eye Diseases</term><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Eye Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</term><term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Visual Acuity</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) usually develop some form of ocular complication in the different segments of the eye due to immune deficiency. In Ghana, data regarding ocular complications among HIV/AIDS patients is scarce. This study investigated the occurrence of ocular complications in HIV infected patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy at the Agogo Presbyterian Hospital in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27487853</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2415</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC ophthalmology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Ophthalmol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ocular complications in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>134</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12886-016-0310-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) usually develop some form of ocular complication in the different segments of the eye due to immune deficiency. In Ghana, data regarding ocular complications among HIV/AIDS patients is scarce. This study investigated the occurrence of ocular complications in HIV infected patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy at the Agogo Presbyterian Hospital in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Blood samples were taken from 100 confirmed HIV infected patients. The CD4 + T cell count and WHO clinical staging were determined. The patients were taken through thorough ophthalmic assessments to determine any ocular complications.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Forty-eight patients (48 %) had at least one HIV-related ocular complication. These complications occurred more frequently among those with CD4 counts below 200 cells/μL. Of the participants with HIV-related ocular complications, 11 (23 %) had retinal microvasculopathy, 10 (21 %) showed allergic conjunctivitis, 7 (15 %) had HIV retinopathy and 7 (15 %) had conjunctival carcinoma. All the participants in the study were on first-line antiretroviral therapy; 68 % were females and 72 % were in the Stage 3 of the WHO Clinical Staging of HIV infection.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The prevalence of ocular complications in HIV positive persons under treatment in Ghana is high. Lower CD4 + T cell counts coupled with age were predisposing factors to HIV-related ocular complications.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin-Odoom</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-5718</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. siel.miel@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonney</LastName><ForeName>Evelyn Yayra</ForeName><Initials>EY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Opoku</LastName><ForeName>Derek Kofi</ForeName><Initials>DK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Ophthalmol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100967802</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2415</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Jan;129(1):9-15</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10653406</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 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Version="1">11285664</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 15;41(10):1525-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16231268</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sex Transm Infect. 1999 Feb;75(1):18-20</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10448336</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Annu Rev Med. 2009;60:471-84</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18947296</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D023241" MajorTopicYN="Y">Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018791" MajorTopicYN="N">CD4 Lymphocyte Count</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005128" MajorTopicYN="N">Eye Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014792" MajorTopicYN="N">Visual Acuity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4973055</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anterior segment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Human immunodeficiency virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Visual impairment</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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