Prevalence of hepatitis B virus co-infection among HIV-seropositive persons attending antiretroviral clinics in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000042 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043Prevalence of hepatitis B virus co-infection among HIV-seropositive persons attending antiretroviral clinics in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
Auteurs : Gideon Kye-Duodu ; Priscillia Nortey ; Keziah Malm ; Kofi Mensah Nyarko ; Samuel Oko Sackey ; Sampson Ofori ; Edwin Andrews AfariSource :
- The Pan African medical journal [ 1937-8688 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Coinfection, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (complications), HIV Infections (epidemiology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Personnel (standards), Hepatitis B (complications), Hepatitis B (epidemiology), Hepatitis B Vaccines (administration & dosage), Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Hepatitis B Vaccines.
- complications : HIV Infections, Hepatitis B.
- epidemiology : Ghana, HIV Infections, Hepatitis B.
- standards : Health Personnel.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Coinfection, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
Hepatitis B and HIV infections are endemic in sub-Saharan Africa including Ghana. Understanding the extent of the co-infection is critical to the optimal care of persons living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV). We determined the prevalence and risk factors of HBV co-infection in PLHIV and assessed the knowledge of health care workers (HCW) in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) clinics regarding the co-infection.
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2016.25.1.6172
PubMed: 28210375
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28210375Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Sackey, Samuel Oko" sort="Sackey, Samuel Oko" uniqKey="Sackey S" first="Samuel Oko" last="Sackey">Samuel Oko Sackey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ofori, Sampson" sort="Ofori, Sampson" uniqKey="Ofori S" first="Sampson" last="Ofori">Sampson Ofori</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Pan African medical journal</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Health Personnel (standards)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B (complications)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hepatitis B and HIV infections are endemic in sub-Saharan Africa including Ghana. Understanding the extent of the co-infection is critical to the optimal care of persons living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV). We determined the prevalence and risk factors of HBV co-infection in PLHIV and assessed the knowledge of health care workers (HCW) in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) clinics regarding the co-infection.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28210375</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1937-8688</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>Suppl 1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
</PubDate>
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<Title>The Pan African medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Pan Afr Med J</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Prevalence of hepatitis B virus co-infection among HIV-seropositive persons attending antiretroviral clinics in the Eastern Region of Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.11604/pamj.supp.2016.25.1.6172</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Hepatitis B and HIV infections are endemic in sub-Saharan Africa including Ghana. Understanding the extent of the co-infection is critical to the optimal care of persons living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV). We determined the prevalence and risk factors of HBV co-infection in PLHIV and assessed the knowledge of health care workers (HCW) in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) clinics regarding the co-infection.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross sectional study was conducted in five ART clinics to obtain data from a systematic random sample of PLHIV in the Eastern region of Ghana from March to June 2012. We used self-administered questionnaires to assess knowledge of HCW on knowledge and management of the co-infection. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used for analysis at 5% significance level.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of 320 PLHIV recruited into study, with median age of 40 years (IQR: 33-50 years), 28 tested positive for HBsAg giving an overall prevalence of 8.8%. There were significant associations between HBV infection and being an adult (p=0.004), increasing serum ALT levels (p=0.002) and partner with history of HBV infection (p=0.010). HCW obtained 84.2% (SD± 20.53; 95% CI: 89-98.1) and 53.1% (SD± 35.06; 95% CI: 13.0-88.9) in the "general knowledge" and "management practice" indexes respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Prevalence of HBV-HIV co-infection was relatively high among PLHIV in Eastern region. Knowledge of HCW on management practices of HBV-HIV co-infection and HBV vaccination coverage among PLHIV were found to be relatively low. Regular trainings of HCW and a HBV vaccination programme targeted at PLHIV should be considered.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kye-Duodu</LastName>
<ForeName>Gideon</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (GFELTP), School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 13, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nortey</LastName>
<ForeName>Priscillia</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 13, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malm</LastName>
<ForeName>Keziah</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sackey</LastName>
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<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ghana Health Service, Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Eastern Region, Ghana.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Afari</LastName>
<ForeName>Edwin Andrews</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme (GFELTP), School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 13, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017325" MajorTopicYN="N">Hepatitis B Vaccines</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Human Immunodeficiency Virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">co-infection</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">hepatitis B virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">risk factors</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>The authors declare no competing interest.</CoiStatement>
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