Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.
Identifieur interne : 000534 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000533; suivant : 000535Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.
Auteurs : Gerard Anthony Riley [Royaume-Uni] ; Dinah Baah-OdoomSource :
- Social science & medicine (1982) [ 1873-5347 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Attitude envers la santé, Comportement sexuel à risque (psychologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (transmission), Jeune adulte, Prise de risque, Psychologie sociale, Stéréotypage, Théorie psychologique.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), HIV Infections (transmission), Humans, Psychological Theory, Psychology, Social, Risk Factors, Risk-Taking, Stereotyping, Surveys and Questionnaires, Unsafe Sex (psychology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections, Unsafe Sex.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Humans, Psychological Theory, Psychology, Social, Risk Factors, Risk-Taking, Stereotyping, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
In the context of social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model, it has been claimed that stigmatizing, blaming and stereotyping attitudes make people feel less at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that this, in turn, results in them taking fewer precautions in their sexual behaviour. Previous research has failed to provide convincing evidence to support these claims. The present study provided a test of the claims that addressed some of the methodological issues identified in the earlier research. A sample of 460 young people from Ghana, ranging in age from 15 to 28 years (mean=18), completed a questionnaire that measured the relevant constructs. The results supported the claims in relation to stigmatizing and intended sexual risk behaviour, but not stigmatizing and actual sexual risk behaviour. Although the latter two were correlated, this was not mediated by reduced perceptions of vulnerability. Claims in relation to blaming and stereotyping were not supported. Contrary to expectation, specific blaming and stereotyping attitudes that constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexual disease were associated with safer intended sexual behaviour, and this relationship was mediated by feeling at greater risk.
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.026
PubMed: 20605667
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20605667Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham, Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. g.a.riley@bham.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Birmingham, Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20605667</idno><idno type="pmid">20605667</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000208</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000208</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000208</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000208</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000208</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000208</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Birmingham, Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. g.a.riley@bham.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Birmingham, Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social science & medicine (1982)</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-5347</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Psychological Theory</term><term>Psychology, Social</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Risk-Taking</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Unsafe Sex (psychology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque (psychologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Prise de risque</term><term>Psychologie sociale</term><term>Stéréotypage</term><term>Théorie psychologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement sexuel à risque</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Unsafe Sex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Psychological Theory</term><term>Psychology, Social</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Risk-Taking</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Prise de risque</term><term>Psychologie sociale</term><term>Stéréotypage</term><term>Théorie psychologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the context of social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model, it has been claimed that stigmatizing, blaming and stereotyping attitudes make people feel less at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that this, in turn, results in them taking fewer precautions in their sexual behaviour. Previous research has failed to provide convincing evidence to support these claims. The present study provided a test of the claims that addressed some of the methodological issues identified in the earlier research. A sample of 460 young people from Ghana, ranging in age from 15 to 28 years (mean=18), completed a questionnaire that measured the relevant constructs. The results supported the claims in relation to stigmatizing and intended sexual risk behaviour, but not stigmatizing and actual sexual risk behaviour. Although the latter two were correlated, this was not mediated by reduced perceptions of vulnerability. Claims in relation to blaming and stereotyping were not supported. Contrary to expectation, specific blaming and stereotyping attitudes that constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexual disease were associated with safer intended sexual behaviour, and this relationship was mediated by feeling at greater risk.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20605667</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2010</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-5347</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>71</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Social science & medicine (1982)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Soc Sci Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>600-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.026</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In the context of social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model, it has been claimed that stigmatizing, blaming and stereotyping attitudes make people feel less at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that this, in turn, results in them taking fewer precautions in their sexual behaviour. Previous research has failed to provide convincing evidence to support these claims. The present study provided a test of the claims that addressed some of the methodological issues identified in the earlier research. A sample of 460 young people from Ghana, ranging in age from 15 to 28 years (mean=18), completed a questionnaire that measured the relevant constructs. The results supported the claims in relation to stigmatizing and intended sexual risk behaviour, but not stigmatizing and actual sexual risk behaviour. Although the latter two were correlated, this was not mediated by reduced perceptions of vulnerability. Claims in relation to blaming and stereotyping were not supported. Contrary to expectation, specific blaming and stereotyping attitudes that constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexual disease were associated with safer intended sexual behaviour, and this relationship was mediated by feeling at greater risk.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riley</LastName><ForeName>Gerard Anthony</ForeName><Initials>GA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Birmingham, Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. g.a.riley@bham.ac.uk</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baah-Odoom</LastName><ForeName>Dinah</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Soc Sci Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8303205</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0277-9536</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Attitude to Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011582" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychological Theory</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011593" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychology, Social</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012309" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk-Taking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013240" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stereotyping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D047568" MajorTopicYN="N">Unsafe Sex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2010</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2010</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2010</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2010</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20605667</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0277-9536(10)00356-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.026</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Birmingham</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000534 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000534 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:20605667
|texte= Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20605667" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |