Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.

Identifieur interne : 000138 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000137; suivant : 000139

H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.

Auteurs : Nicola J. Mulder ; Ezekiel Adebiyi ; Raouf Alami ; Alia Benkahla ; James Brandful [Ghana] ; Seydou Doumbia ; Dean Everett [Royaume-Uni] ; Faisal M. Fadlelmola ; Fatima Gaboun ; Simani Gaseitsiwe [Botswana] ; Hassan Ghazal ; Scott Hazelhurst [Afrique du Sud] ; Winston Hide [Royaume-Uni] ; Azeddine Ibrahimi ; Yasmina Jaufeerally Fakim ; C Victor Jongeneel [États-Unis] ; Fourie Joubert ; Samar Kassim ; Jonathan Kayondo ; Judit Kumuthini ; Sylvester Lyantagaye ; Julie Makani ; Ahmed Mansour Alzohairy ; Daniel Masiga ; Ahmed Moussa ; Oyekanmi Nash ; Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer ; Ellis Owusu-Dabo ; Sumir Panji ; Hugh Patterton ; Fouzia Radouani ; Khalid Sadki ; Fouad Seghrouchni ; Özlem Tastan Bishop ; Nicki Tiffin ; Nzovu Ulenga

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26627985

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The application of genomics technologies to medicine and biomedical research is increasing in popularity, made possible by new high-throughput genotyping and sequencing technologies and improved data analysis capabilities. Some of the greatest genetic diversity among humans, animals, plants, and microbiota occurs in Africa, yet genomic research outputs from the continent are limited. The Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) initiative was established to drive the development of genomic research for human health in Africa, and through recognition of the critical role of bioinformatics in this process, spurred the establishment of H3ABioNet, a pan-African bioinformatics network for H3Africa. The limitations in bioinformatics capacity on the continent have been a major contributory factor to the lack of notable outputs in high-throughput biology research. Although pockets of high-quality bioinformatics teams have existed previously, the majority of research institutions lack experienced faculty who can train and supervise bioinformatics students. H3ABioNet aims to address this dire need, specifically in the area of human genetics and genomics, but knock-on effects are ensuring this extends to other areas of bioinformatics. Here, we describe the emergence of genomics research and the development of bioinformatics in Africa through H3ABioNet.

DOI: 10.1101/gr.196295.115
PubMed: 26627985


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26627985

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola J" sort="Mulder, Nicola J" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola J" last="Mulder">Nicola J. Mulder</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" sort="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" uniqKey="Adebiyi E" first="Ezekiel" last="Adebiyi">Ezekiel Adebiyi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Covenant University Bioinformatics Research (CUBRe) and Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, P.M.B. 1023;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">P.M.B.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alami, Raouf" sort="Alami, Raouf" uniqKey="Alami R" first="Raouf" last="Alami">Raouf Alami</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benkahla, Alia" sort="Benkahla, Alia" uniqKey="Benkahla A" first="Alia" last="Benkahla">Alia Benkahla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia 1002;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Tunisia 1002</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brandful, James" sort="Brandful, James" uniqKey="Brandful J" first="James" last="Brandful">James Brandful</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Ghana, LG;</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doumbia, Seydou" sort="Doumbia, Seydou" uniqKey="Doumbia S" first="Seydou" last="Doumbia">Seydou Doumbia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali BPE 3206;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Mali BPE 3206</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Everett, Dean" sort="Everett, Dean" uniqKey="Everett D" first="Dean" last="Everett">Dean Everett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, 3/Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, 3/Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 3BX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" sort="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" uniqKey="Fadlelmola F" first="Faisal M" last="Fadlelmola">Faisal M. Fadlelmola</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum/Future University of Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan 11115;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Sudan 11115</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaboun, Fatima" sort="Gaboun, Fatima" uniqKey="Gaboun F" first="Fatima" last="Gaboun">Fatima Gaboun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghazal, Hassan" sort="Ghazal, Hassan" uniqKey="Ghazal H" first="Hassan" last="Ghazal">Hassan Ghazal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco 60000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 60000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hazelhurst, Scott" sort="Hazelhurst, Scott" uniqKey="Hazelhurst S" first="Scott" last="Hazelhurst">Scott Hazelhurst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2193;</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hide, Winston" sort="Hide, Winston" uniqKey="Hide W" first="Winston" last="Hide">Winston Hide</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA/Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA/Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S10 2HQ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" sort="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" uniqKey="Ibrahimi A" first="Azeddine" last="Ibrahimi">Azeddine Ibrahimi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" sort="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" uniqKey="Jaufeerally Fakim Y" first="Yasmina" last="Jaufeerally Fakim">Yasmina Jaufeerally Fakim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius 80837;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Mauritius 80837</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jongeneel, C Victor" sort="Jongeneel, C Victor" uniqKey="Jongeneel C" first="C Victor" last="Jongeneel">C Victor Jongeneel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 61801</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joubert, Fourie" sort="Joubert, Fourie" uniqKey="Joubert F" first="Fourie" last="Joubert">Fourie Joubert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 0083;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 0083</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kassim, Samar" sort="Kassim, Samar" uniqKey="Kassim S" first="Samar" last="Kassim">Samar Kassim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 11566;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Egypt 11566</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayondo, Jonathan" sort="Kayondo, Jonathan" uniqKey="Kayondo J" first="Jonathan" last="Kayondo">Jonathan Kayondo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda 31301;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uganda 31301</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumuthini, Judit" sort="Kumuthini, Judit" uniqKey="Kumuthini J" first="Judit" last="Kumuthini">Judit Kumuthini</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" sort="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" uniqKey="Lyantagaye S" first="Sylvester" last="Lyantagaye">Sylvester Lyantagaye</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 73;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">73</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makani, Julie" sort="Makani, Julie" uniqKey="Makani J" first="Julie" last="Makani">Julie Makani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 00255;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Tanzania 00255</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" sort="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mansour Alzohairy A" first="Ahmed" last="Mansour Alzohairy">Ahmed Mansour Alzohairy</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt 44519;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Egypt 44519</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiga, Daniel" sort="Masiga, Daniel" uniqKey="Masiga D" first="Daniel" last="Masiga">Daniel Masiga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya 00100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kenya 00100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moussa, Ahmed" sort="Moussa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Moussa A" first="Ahmed" last="Moussa">Ahmed Moussa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Abdelmalek Essaadi University, ENSA, Tangier, Morocco 90000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 90000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nash, Oyekanmi" sort="Nash, Oyekanmi" uniqKey="Nash O" first="Oyekanmi" last="Nash">Oyekanmi Nash</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria 10099;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Nigeria 10099</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" sort="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" uniqKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer O" first="Odile" last="Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer">Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Medicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger, BP 10887;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">BP 10887</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine/Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, PMB;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">PMB</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Panji, Sumir" sort="Panji, Sumir" uniqKey="Panji S" first="Sumir" last="Panji">Sumir Panji</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterton, Hugh" sort="Patterton, Hugh" uniqKey="Patterton H" first="Hugh" last="Patterton">Hugh Patterton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa 9300;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 9300</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radouani, Fouzia" sort="Radouani, Fouzia" uniqKey="Radouani F" first="Fouzia" last="Radouani">Fouzia Radouani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Maroc, Morocco 20360;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 20360</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sadki, Khalid" sort="Sadki, Khalid" uniqKey="Sadki K" first="Khalid" last="Sadki">Khalid Sadki</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seghrouchni, Fouad" sort="Seghrouchni, Fouad" uniqKey="Seghrouchni F" first="Fouad" last="Seghrouchni">Fouad Seghrouchni</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco 10090;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10090</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" sort="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" uniqKey="Tastan Bishop O" first="Özlem" last="Tastan Bishop">Özlem Tastan Bishop</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit in Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 6140;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 6140</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiffin, Nicki" sort="Tiffin, Nicki" uniqKey="Tiffin N" first="Nicki" last="Tiffin">Nicki Tiffin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>South African National Bioinformatics Institute/Medical Research Council of South Africa Bioinformatics Unit, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa 7530;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7530</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulenga, Nzovu" sort="Ulenga, Nzovu" uniqKey="Ulenga N" first="Nzovu" last="Ulenga">Nzovu Ulenga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 61.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">61</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26627985</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26627985</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1101/gr.196295.115</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000946</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000946</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000945</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000945</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000945</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000945</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola J" sort="Mulder, Nicola J" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola J" last="Mulder">Nicola J. Mulder</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" sort="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" uniqKey="Adebiyi E" first="Ezekiel" last="Adebiyi">Ezekiel Adebiyi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Covenant University Bioinformatics Research (CUBRe) and Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, P.M.B. 1023;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">P.M.B.</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alami, Raouf" sort="Alami, Raouf" uniqKey="Alami R" first="Raouf" last="Alami">Raouf Alami</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benkahla, Alia" sort="Benkahla, Alia" uniqKey="Benkahla A" first="Alia" last="Benkahla">Alia Benkahla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institute Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia 1002;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Tunisia 1002</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brandful, James" sort="Brandful, James" uniqKey="Brandful J" first="James" last="Brandful">James Brandful</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Ghana, LG;</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement>
<region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doumbia, Seydou" sort="Doumbia, Seydou" uniqKey="Doumbia S" first="Seydou" last="Doumbia">Seydou Doumbia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali BPE 3206;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Mali BPE 3206</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Everett, Dean" sort="Everett, Dean" uniqKey="Everett D" first="Dean" last="Everett">Dean Everett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, 3/Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, 3/Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 3BX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" sort="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" uniqKey="Fadlelmola F" first="Faisal M" last="Fadlelmola">Faisal M. Fadlelmola</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum/Future University of Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan 11115;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Sudan 11115</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaboun, Fatima" sort="Gaboun, Fatima" uniqKey="Gaboun F" first="Fatima" last="Gaboun">Fatima Gaboun</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Botswana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gaborone</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghazal, Hassan" sort="Ghazal, Hassan" uniqKey="Ghazal H" first="Hassan" last="Ghazal">Hassan Ghazal</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco 60000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 60000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hazelhurst, Scott" sort="Hazelhurst, Scott" uniqKey="Hazelhurst S" first="Scott" last="Hazelhurst">Scott Hazelhurst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2193;</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hide, Winston" sort="Hide, Winston" uniqKey="Hide W" first="Winston" last="Hide">Winston Hide</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA/Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, United Kingdom;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA/Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sheffield S10 2HQ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" sort="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" uniqKey="Ibrahimi A" first="Azeddine" last="Ibrahimi">Azeddine Ibrahimi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" sort="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" uniqKey="Jaufeerally Fakim Y" first="Yasmina" last="Jaufeerally Fakim">Yasmina Jaufeerally Fakim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius 80837;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Mauritius 80837</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jongeneel, C Victor" sort="Jongeneel, C Victor" uniqKey="Jongeneel C" first="C Victor" last="Jongeneel">C Victor Jongeneel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Illinois 61801</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joubert, Fourie" sort="Joubert, Fourie" uniqKey="Joubert F" first="Fourie" last="Joubert">Fourie Joubert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 0083;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 0083</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kassim, Samar" sort="Kassim, Samar" uniqKey="Kassim S" first="Samar" last="Kassim">Samar Kassim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 11566;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Egypt 11566</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kayondo, Jonathan" sort="Kayondo, Jonathan" uniqKey="Kayondo J" first="Jonathan" last="Kayondo">Jonathan Kayondo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda 31301;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Uganda 31301</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumuthini, Judit" sort="Kumuthini, Judit" uniqKey="Kumuthini J" first="Judit" last="Kumuthini">Judit Kumuthini</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" sort="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" uniqKey="Lyantagaye S" first="Sylvester" last="Lyantagaye">Sylvester Lyantagaye</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 73;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">73</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makani, Julie" sort="Makani, Julie" uniqKey="Makani J" first="Julie" last="Makani">Julie Makani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 00255;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Tanzania 00255</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" sort="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mansour Alzohairy A" first="Ahmed" last="Mansour Alzohairy">Ahmed Mansour Alzohairy</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt 44519;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Egypt 44519</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masiga, Daniel" sort="Masiga, Daniel" uniqKey="Masiga D" first="Daniel" last="Masiga">Daniel Masiga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya 00100;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kenya 00100</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moussa, Ahmed" sort="Moussa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Moussa A" first="Ahmed" last="Moussa">Ahmed Moussa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Abdelmalek Essaadi University, ENSA, Tangier, Morocco 90000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 90000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nash, Oyekanmi" sort="Nash, Oyekanmi" uniqKey="Nash O" first="Oyekanmi" last="Nash">Oyekanmi Nash</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria 10099;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Nigeria 10099</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" sort="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" uniqKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer O" first="Odile" last="Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer">Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche Medicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger, BP 10887;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">BP 10887</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine/Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, PMB;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">PMB</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Panji, Sumir" sort="Panji, Sumir" uniqKey="Panji S" first="Sumir" last="Panji">Sumir Panji</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7925</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patterton, Hugh" sort="Patterton, Hugh" uniqKey="Patterton H" first="Hugh" last="Patterton">Hugh Patterton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa 9300;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 9300</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Radouani, Fouzia" sort="Radouani, Fouzia" uniqKey="Radouani F" first="Fouzia" last="Radouani">Fouzia Radouani</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Maroc, Morocco 20360;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 20360</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sadki, Khalid" sort="Sadki, Khalid" uniqKey="Sadki K" first="Khalid" last="Sadki">Khalid Sadki</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10000</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seghrouchni, Fouad" sort="Seghrouchni, Fouad" uniqKey="Seghrouchni F" first="Fouad" last="Seghrouchni">Fouad Seghrouchni</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco 10090;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Morocco 10090</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" sort="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" uniqKey="Tastan Bishop O" first="Özlem" last="Tastan Bishop">Özlem Tastan Bishop</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit in Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 6140;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 6140</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiffin, Nicki" sort="Tiffin, Nicki" uniqKey="Tiffin N" first="Nicki" last="Tiffin">Nicki Tiffin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>South African National Bioinformatics Institute/Medical Research Council of South Africa Bioinformatics Unit, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa 7530;</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">South Africa 7530</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulenga, Nzovu" sort="Ulenga, Nzovu" uniqKey="Ulenga N" first="Nzovu" last="Ulenga">Nzovu Ulenga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 61.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">61</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Genome research</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1549-5469</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Africa</term>
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Computer Systems</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genetics, Medical</term>
<term>Genomics</term>
<term>Health Promotion</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique</term>
<term>Biologie informatique</term>
<term>Génomique</term>
<term>Génétique médicale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine (génétique)</term>
<term>Promotion de la santé</term>
<term>Systèmes informatiques</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Africa</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Computer Systems</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genetics, Medical</term>
<term>Genomics</term>
<term>Health Promotion</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique</term>
<term>Biologie informatique</term>
<term>Génomique</term>
<term>Génétique médicale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Promotion de la santé</term>
<term>Systèmes informatiques</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The application of genomics technologies to medicine and biomedical research is increasing in popularity, made possible by new high-throughput genotyping and sequencing technologies and improved data analysis capabilities. Some of the greatest genetic diversity among humans, animals, plants, and microbiota occurs in Africa, yet genomic research outputs from the continent are limited. The Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) initiative was established to drive the development of genomic research for human health in Africa, and through recognition of the critical role of bioinformatics in this process, spurred the establishment of H3ABioNet, a pan-African bioinformatics network for H3Africa. The limitations in bioinformatics capacity on the continent have been a major contributory factor to the lack of notable outputs in high-throughput biology research. Although pockets of high-quality bioinformatics teams have existed previously, the majority of research institutions lack experienced faculty who can train and supervise bioinformatics students. H3ABioNet aims to address this dire need, specifically in the area of human genetics and genomics, but knock-on effects are ensuring this extends to other areas of bioinformatics. Here, we describe the emergence of genomics research and the development of bioinformatics in Africa through H3ABioNet.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">26627985</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1549-5469</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>26</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Genome research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Genome Res.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>271-7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1101/gr.196295.115</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The application of genomics technologies to medicine and biomedical research is increasing in popularity, made possible by new high-throughput genotyping and sequencing technologies and improved data analysis capabilities. Some of the greatest genetic diversity among humans, animals, plants, and microbiota occurs in Africa, yet genomic research outputs from the continent are limited. The Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) initiative was established to drive the development of genomic research for human health in Africa, and through recognition of the critical role of bioinformatics in this process, spurred the establishment of H3ABioNet, a pan-African bioinformatics network for H3Africa. The limitations in bioinformatics capacity on the continent have been a major contributory factor to the lack of notable outputs in high-throughput biology research. Although pockets of high-quality bioinformatics teams have existed previously, the majority of research institutions lack experienced faculty who can train and supervise bioinformatics students. H3ABioNet aims to address this dire need, specifically in the area of human genetics and genomics, but knock-on effects are ensuring this extends to other areas of bioinformatics. Here, we describe the emergence of genomics research and the development of bioinformatics in Africa through H3ABioNet.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Mulder et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mulder</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicola J</ForeName>
<Initials>NJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Adebiyi</LastName>
<ForeName>Ezekiel</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Covenant University Bioinformatics Research (CUBRe) and Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, P.M.B. 1023;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alami</LastName>
<ForeName>Raouf</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Benkahla</LastName>
<ForeName>Alia</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia 1002;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Brandful</LastName>
<ForeName>James</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Ghana, LG;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Doumbia</LastName>
<ForeName>Seydou</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali BPE 3206;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Everett</LastName>
<ForeName>Dean</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi, 3/Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fadlelmola</LastName>
<ForeName>Faisal M</ForeName>
<Initials>FM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum/Future University of Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan 11115;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gaboun</LastName>
<ForeName>Fatima</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gaseitsiwe</LastName>
<ForeName>Simani</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ghazal</LastName>
<ForeName>Hassan</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco 60000;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hazelhurst</LastName>
<ForeName>Scott</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 2193;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Hide</LastName>
<ForeName>Winston</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA/Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, United Kingdom;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ibrahimi</LastName>
<ForeName>Azeddine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V Souissi, Rabat, Morocco 10100;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jaufeerally Fakim</LastName>
<ForeName>Yasmina</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius 80837;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jongeneel</LastName>
<ForeName>C Victor</ForeName>
<Initials>CV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Joubert</LastName>
<ForeName>Fourie</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 0083;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kassim</LastName>
<ForeName>Samar</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 11566;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kayondo</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda 31301;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kumuthini</LastName>
<ForeName>Judit</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lyantagaye</LastName>
<ForeName>Sylvester</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 73;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Makani</LastName>
<ForeName>Julie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 00255;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mansour Alzohairy</LastName>
<ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt 44519;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Masiga</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya 00100;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Moussa</LastName>
<ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Abdelmalek Essaadi University, ENSA, Tangier, Morocco 90000;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Nash</LastName>
<ForeName>Oyekanmi</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria 10099;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer</LastName>
<ForeName>Odile</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centre de Recherche Medicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger, BP 10887;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Owusu-Dabo</LastName>
<ForeName>Ellis</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine/Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, PMB;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Panji</LastName>
<ForeName>Sumir</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Computational Biology Group, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 7925;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Patterton</LastName>
<ForeName>Hugh</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa 9300;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Radouani</LastName>
<ForeName>Fouzia</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Maroc, Morocco 20360;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sadki</LastName>
<ForeName>Khalid</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Sciences of Rabat, University Mohammed V of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 10000;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Seghrouchni</LastName>
<ForeName>Fouad</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institut National d'Hygiène, Rabat, Morocco 10090;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tastan Bishop</LastName>
<ForeName>Özlem</ForeName>
<Initials>Ö</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Unit in Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 6140;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tiffin</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicki</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>South African National Bioinformatics Institute/Medical Research Council of South Africa Bioinformatics Unit, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa 7530;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ulenga</LastName>
<ForeName>Nzovu</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Management and Development for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 61.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>H3ABioNet Consortium</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>U41HG006941</GrantID>
<Acronym>HG</Acronym>
<Agency>NHGRI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>U41 HG006941</GrantID>
<Acronym>HG</Acronym>
<Agency>NHGRI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>WT093727</GrantID>
<Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>WT095009</GrantID>
<Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant>
<GrantID>U01 HG007459</GrantID>
<Acronym>HG</Acronym>
<Agency>NHGRI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Genome Res</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9518021</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1088-9051</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2016 Oct;34(10 ):2084-101</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26471975</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Exp Med. 2006 Jul 10;203(7):1679-84</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16801399</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nat Genet. 2009 Jun;41(6):657-65</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19465909</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Hum Mol Genet. 2011 Oct 15;20(R2):R214-20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21908518</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Apr;11(4):e1004143</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">25856076</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2012 Sep 20;489(7416):443-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22895189</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Science. 2014 Jun 20;344(6190):1346-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24948725</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2007 Oct 18;449(7164):851-61</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17943122</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2015 Jan 15;517(7534):327-32</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">25470054</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 29;108(13):5154-62</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21383195</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2011 Jul 14;475(7355):163-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21753830</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2010 Feb 18;463(7283):943-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20164927</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 14;363(16):1551-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20942671</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Microbiol Insights. 2014 Nov 11;7:25-34</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">25452698</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brief Bioinform. 2015 Mar;16(2):355-64</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24990350</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134273</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">26280450</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Dev World Bioeth. 2011 Dec;11(3):120-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21781234</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Science. 2012 Oct 19;338(6105):374-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22997136</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jul 13;91(1):83-96</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22726845</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Hum Genet. 2008 Jul;123(6):557-98</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18512079</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2010 Oct 28;467(7319):1061-73</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20981092</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Feb 1;23(3):796-809</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24057671</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Med Ethics. 2012 Aug;38(8):474-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22493187</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nature. 2008 Nov 6;456(7218):53-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18987734</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Nat Genet. 2010 Sep;42(9):739-41</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20694014</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D044383" MajorTopicYN="N">African Continental Ancestry Group</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019295" MajorTopicYN="N">Computational Biology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003199" MajorTopicYN="N">Computer Systems</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005826" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetics, Medical</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D023281" MajorTopicYN="N">Genomics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006293" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Promotion</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4728379</OtherID>
<InvestigatorList>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Adebiyi</LastName>
<ForeName>Marion</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ahmed</LastName>
<ForeName>Azza E</ForeName>
<Initials>AE</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ahmed</LastName>
<ForeName>Rehab I</ForeName>
<Initials>RI</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alearts</LastName>
<ForeName>Maaike</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alibi</LastName>
<ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Aron</LastName>
<ForeName>Shaun</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Baichoo</LastName>
<ForeName>Shakuntala</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bendou</LastName>
<ForeName>Hocine</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Botha</LastName>
<ForeName>Gerrit</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Brown</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chimusa</LastName>
<ForeName>Emile</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Christoffels</LastName>
<ForeName>Alan</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cornick</LastName>
<ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Domelevo Entfellner</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Baka</ForeName>
<Initials>JB</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fields</LastName>
<ForeName>Chris</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fischer</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gamieldien</LastName>
<ForeName>Junaid</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ghedira</LastName>
<ForeName>Kais</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ghouila</LastName>
<ForeName>Amel</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ho Sui</LastName>
<ForeName>Shannan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Isewon</LastName>
<ForeName>Itunuoluwa</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Isokpehi</LastName>
<ForeName>Raphael</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jalali</LastName>
<ForeName>Mahjoubeh</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dashti</LastName>
<ForeName>Sefid</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kamng'ona</LastName>
<ForeName>Arox</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Khetani</LastName>
<ForeName>Radhika S</ForeName>
<Initials>RS</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kiran</LastName>
<ForeName>Anmol</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kulohoma</LastName>
<ForeName>Benard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kumwenda</LastName>
<ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lapine</LastName>
<ForeName>Dan</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mainzer</LastName>
<ForeName>Liudmila Sergeevna</ForeName>
<Initials>LS</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Maslamoney</LastName>
<ForeName>Suresh</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mbiyavanga</LastName>
<ForeName>Mamana</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Meintjes</LastName>
<ForeName>Ayton</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mlyango</LastName>
<ForeName>Flora Elias</ForeName>
<Initials>FE</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mmbando</LastName>
<ForeName>Bruno</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mohammed</LastName>
<ForeName>Somia A</ForeName>
<Initials>SA</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mpangase</LastName>
<ForeName>Phelelani</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Msefula</LastName>
<ForeName>Chisomo</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mtatiro</LastName>
<ForeName>Siana Nkya</ForeName>
<Initials>SN</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mugutso</LastName>
<ForeName>Dunfunk</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mungloo-Dilmohammud</LastName>
<ForeName>Zahra</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Musicha</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Nembaware</LastName>
<ForeName>Victoria</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Osamor</LastName>
<ForeName>Victor Chukwudi</ForeName>
<Initials>VC</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Oyelade</LastName>
<ForeName>Jelili</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rendon</LastName>
<ForeName>Gloria</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Salazar</LastName>
<ForeName>Gustavo A</ForeName>
<Initials>GA</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Salifu</LastName>
<ForeName>Samson Pandam</ForeName>
<Initials>SP</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sangeda</LastName>
<ForeName>Raphael</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Souiai</LastName>
<ForeName>Oussema</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Van Heusden</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wele</LastName>
<ForeName>Mamadou</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
</InvestigatorList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26627985</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">gr.196295.115</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1101/gr.196295.115</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4728379</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Botswana</li>
<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Gauteng</li>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Accra</li>
<li>Johannesbourg</li>
<li>Legon (Ghana)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Ghana</li>
<li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" sort="Adebiyi, Ezekiel" uniqKey="Adebiyi E" first="Ezekiel" last="Adebiyi">Ezekiel Adebiyi</name>
<name sortKey="Alami, Raouf" sort="Alami, Raouf" uniqKey="Alami R" first="Raouf" last="Alami">Raouf Alami</name>
<name sortKey="Benkahla, Alia" sort="Benkahla, Alia" uniqKey="Benkahla A" first="Alia" last="Benkahla">Alia Benkahla</name>
<name sortKey="Doumbia, Seydou" sort="Doumbia, Seydou" uniqKey="Doumbia S" first="Seydou" last="Doumbia">Seydou Doumbia</name>
<name sortKey="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" sort="Fadlelmola, Faisal M" uniqKey="Fadlelmola F" first="Faisal M" last="Fadlelmola">Faisal M. Fadlelmola</name>
<name sortKey="Gaboun, Fatima" sort="Gaboun, Fatima" uniqKey="Gaboun F" first="Fatima" last="Gaboun">Fatima Gaboun</name>
<name sortKey="Ghazal, Hassan" sort="Ghazal, Hassan" uniqKey="Ghazal H" first="Hassan" last="Ghazal">Hassan Ghazal</name>
<name sortKey="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" sort="Ibrahimi, Azeddine" uniqKey="Ibrahimi A" first="Azeddine" last="Ibrahimi">Azeddine Ibrahimi</name>
<name sortKey="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" sort="Jaufeerally Fakim, Yasmina" uniqKey="Jaufeerally Fakim Y" first="Yasmina" last="Jaufeerally Fakim">Yasmina Jaufeerally Fakim</name>
<name sortKey="Joubert, Fourie" sort="Joubert, Fourie" uniqKey="Joubert F" first="Fourie" last="Joubert">Fourie Joubert</name>
<name sortKey="Kassim, Samar" sort="Kassim, Samar" uniqKey="Kassim S" first="Samar" last="Kassim">Samar Kassim</name>
<name sortKey="Kayondo, Jonathan" sort="Kayondo, Jonathan" uniqKey="Kayondo J" first="Jonathan" last="Kayondo">Jonathan Kayondo</name>
<name sortKey="Kumuthini, Judit" sort="Kumuthini, Judit" uniqKey="Kumuthini J" first="Judit" last="Kumuthini">Judit Kumuthini</name>
<name sortKey="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" sort="Lyantagaye, Sylvester" uniqKey="Lyantagaye S" first="Sylvester" last="Lyantagaye">Sylvester Lyantagaye</name>
<name sortKey="Makani, Julie" sort="Makani, Julie" uniqKey="Makani J" first="Julie" last="Makani">Julie Makani</name>
<name sortKey="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" sort="Mansour Alzohairy, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mansour Alzohairy A" first="Ahmed" last="Mansour Alzohairy">Ahmed Mansour Alzohairy</name>
<name sortKey="Masiga, Daniel" sort="Masiga, Daniel" uniqKey="Masiga D" first="Daniel" last="Masiga">Daniel Masiga</name>
<name sortKey="Moussa, Ahmed" sort="Moussa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Moussa A" first="Ahmed" last="Moussa">Ahmed Moussa</name>
<name sortKey="Mulder, Nicola J" sort="Mulder, Nicola J" uniqKey="Mulder N" first="Nicola J" last="Mulder">Nicola J. Mulder</name>
<name sortKey="Nash, Oyekanmi" sort="Nash, Oyekanmi" uniqKey="Nash O" first="Oyekanmi" last="Nash">Oyekanmi Nash</name>
<name sortKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" sort="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer, Odile" uniqKey="Ouwe Missi Oukem Boyer O" first="Odile" last="Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer">Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer</name>
<name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name>
<name sortKey="Panji, Sumir" sort="Panji, Sumir" uniqKey="Panji S" first="Sumir" last="Panji">Sumir Panji</name>
<name sortKey="Patterton, Hugh" sort="Patterton, Hugh" uniqKey="Patterton H" first="Hugh" last="Patterton">Hugh Patterton</name>
<name sortKey="Radouani, Fouzia" sort="Radouani, Fouzia" uniqKey="Radouani F" first="Fouzia" last="Radouani">Fouzia Radouani</name>
<name sortKey="Sadki, Khalid" sort="Sadki, Khalid" uniqKey="Sadki K" first="Khalid" last="Sadki">Khalid Sadki</name>
<name sortKey="Seghrouchni, Fouad" sort="Seghrouchni, Fouad" uniqKey="Seghrouchni F" first="Fouad" last="Seghrouchni">Fouad Seghrouchni</name>
<name sortKey="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" sort="Tastan Bishop, Ozlem" uniqKey="Tastan Bishop O" first="Özlem" last="Tastan Bishop">Özlem Tastan Bishop</name>
<name sortKey="Tiffin, Nicki" sort="Tiffin, Nicki" uniqKey="Tiffin N" first="Nicki" last="Tiffin">Nicki Tiffin</name>
<name sortKey="Ulenga, Nzovu" sort="Ulenga, Nzovu" uniqKey="Ulenga N" first="Nzovu" last="Ulenga">Nzovu Ulenga</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Ghana">
<region name="Région du Grand Accra">
<name sortKey="Brandful, James" sort="Brandful, James" uniqKey="Brandful J" first="James" last="Brandful">James Brandful</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Everett, Dean" sort="Everett, Dean" uniqKey="Everett D" first="Dean" last="Everett">Dean Everett</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hide, Winston" sort="Hide, Winston" uniqKey="Hide W" first="Winston" last="Hide">Winston Hide</name>
</country>
<country name="Botswana">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" sort="Gaseitsiwe, Simani" uniqKey="Gaseitsiwe S" first="Simani" last="Gaseitsiwe">Simani Gaseitsiwe</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud">
<region name="Gauteng">
<name sortKey="Hazelhurst, Scott" sort="Hazelhurst, Scott" uniqKey="Hazelhurst S" first="Scott" last="Hazelhurst">Scott Hazelhurst</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jongeneel, C Victor" sort="Jongeneel, C Victor" uniqKey="Jongeneel C" first="C Victor" last="Jongeneel">C Victor Jongeneel</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000138 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000138 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaGhanaV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:26627985
   |texte=   H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26627985" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Tue Nov 7 18:07:38 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 15:01:57 2024