SidaGhanaV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000043

Hiv prevalence and risk factors in women of Accra, Ghana : Results from the women's health study of Accra

Identifieur interne : 000043 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044

Hiv prevalence and risk factors in women of Accra, Ghana : Results from the women's health study of Accra

Auteurs : Rosemary B. Duda [États-Unis, Ghana] ; Rudolph Darko ; Richard M. K. Adanu ; Joseph Seffah ; John K. Anarfi ; Shiva Gautam ; Allan G. Hill

Source :

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2005.

RBID : Pascal:05-0403960

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Prévalence, Facteur risque, Femme, Ghana, Santé publique, Médecine tropicale, Epidémiologie.
Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
- topic : Femme, Santé publique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Epidemiology, Ghana, Prevalence, Public health, Risk factor, Tropical medicine, Woman.

Abstract

The Women's Health Study of Accra is a cross-sectional study designed to measure the burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases in adult women residing in Accra, Ghana. This study assessed the prevalence rate of HIV and risk factors associated with HIV infection in 1,328 women age 18 years and older. The weighted overall HIV prevalence rate for women residing in Accra is 3.1%. The highest prevalence rate of HIV infections was identified in women age 25 to 29 years at 8.3%, OR (95%CI) 3.8 (1.68-8.33), P = 001. In addition to young age, other significant risk factors included sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptoms (OR 1.81 [1.14-2.87], P = 0.012) and mean number of lifetime sexual partners (P < 0.001). All HIV-positive women were sexually active. Other findings significantly associated with HIV-positive status included chills, oral lesions, tuberculosis, bloody sputum production, and intestinal parasite infections. There was a significant association with HIV-positive status and locality of residence in the city. There was no association with reported use of condoms, blood transfusions, surgery, reproductive health history including pregnancy or number of sexual partners, symptoms suggestive of AIDS, or self-perception of health. There was also no association with education level, religion, ethnicity, marital status, or socioeconomic level. This community-based study confirms the need to target young, sexually active women for HIV educational and preventive initiatives. A strong Ghanaian public health initiative to increase awareness of the risks of HIV and the link to STIs is critical at this time to prevent the further increase in HIV prevalence and the resultant HIV-associated illnesses.

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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 DUDA (Rosemary B.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 DARKO (Rudolph)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 ADANU (Richard M. K.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 SEFFAH (Joseph)`
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A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School @2 Boston, Massachusetts @3 USA`
A14	`02`			`@1 Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana @2 Accra @3 GHA`
A14	`03`			`@1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Korle Bit Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana @2 Accra @3 GHA`
A14	`04`			`@1 Institute for Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana @2 Accra @3 GHA`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 The Women's Health Study of Accra is a cross-sectional study designed to measure the burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases in adult women residing in Accra, Ghana. This study assessed the prevalence rate of HIV and risk factors associated with HIV infection in 1,328 women age 18 years and older. The weighted overall HIV prevalence rate for women residing in Accra is 3.1%. The highest prevalence rate of HIV infections was identified in women age 25 to 29 years at 8.3%, OR (95%CI) 3.8 (1.68-8.33), P = 001. In addition to young age, other significant risk factors included sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptoms (OR 1.81 [1.14-2.87], P = 0.012) and mean number of lifetime sexual partners (P < 0.001). All HIV-positive women were sexually active. Other findings significantly associated with HIV-positive status included chills, oral lesions, tuberculosis, bloody sputum production, and intestinal parasite infections. There was a significant association with HIV-positive status and locality of residence in the city. There was no association with reported use of condoms, blood transfusions, surgery, reproductive health history including pregnancy or number of sexual partners, symptoms suggestive of AIDS, or self-perception of health. There was also no association with education level, religion, ethnicity, marital status, or socioeconomic level. This community-based study confirms the need to target young, sexually active women for HIV educational and preventive initiatives. A strong Ghanaian public health initiative to increase awareness of the risks of HIV and the link to STIs is critical at this time to prevent the further increase in HIV prevalence and the resultant HIV-associated illnesses.
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N21				`@1 283`

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Women's Health Study of Accra is a cross-sectional study designed to measure the burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases in adult women residing in Accra, Ghana. This study assessed the prevalence rate of HIV and risk factors associated with HIV infection in 1,328 women age 18 years and older. The weighted overall HIV prevalence rate for women residing in Accra is 3.1%. The highest prevalence rate of HIV infections was identified in women age 25 to 29 years at 8.3%, OR (95%CI) 3.8 (1.68-8.33), P = 001. In addition to young age, other significant risk factors included sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptoms (OR 1.81 [1.14-2.87], P = 0.012) and mean number of lifetime sexual partners (P < 0.001). All HIV-positive women were sexually active. Other findings significantly associated with HIV-positive status included chills, oral lesions, tuberculosis, bloody sputum production, and intestinal parasite infections. There was a significant association with HIV-positive status and locality of residence in the city. There was no association with reported use of condoms, blood transfusions, surgery, reproductive health history including pregnancy or number of sexual partners, symptoms suggestive of AIDS, or self-perception of health. There was also no association with education level, religion, ethnicity, marital status, or socioeconomic level. This community-based study confirms the need to target young, sexually active women for HIV educational and preventive initiatives. A strong Ghanaian public health initiative to increase awareness of the risks of HIV and the link to STIs is critical at this time to prevent the further increase in HIV prevalence and the resultant HIV-associated illnesses.</div>
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<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ghana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine tropicale</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical medicine</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina tropical</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémiologie</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemiology</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemiología</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>283</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Hiv prevalence and risk factors in women of Accra, Ghana : Results from the women's health study of Accra
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	Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)
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Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Hiv prevalence and risk factors in women of Accra, Ghana : Results from the women's health study of Accra

Hiv prevalence and risk factors in women of Accra, Ghana : Results from the women's health study of Accra

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