Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities of ten medicinal plants from Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000039 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000038; suivant : 000040

Screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities of ten medicinal plants from Ghana

Auteurs : B. R. Hoffman [États-Unis] ; H. Delasalas [États-Unis] ; K. Blanco [États-Unis] ; N. Wiederhold [États-Unis] ; R. E. Lewis [États-Unis] ; L. Williams [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0004814

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The screening of African medicinal plants, utilized in traditional herbal remedies in Ghana West Africa for their antibacterial and antifungals activities, is reported in this paper. Of ten plants tested, extracts of five (Phyllanthus niruri, Ageratum conyzoides, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cassia alata, and Sida acuta) had activity against the Gram positive microorganism Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). None of these ten plants have previously had their anti-MRSA activity or lack of activity documented. Hexane extracts from three plants (Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia lavis) show remarkable anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus. Four plants (Phyllanthus niruri, Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia laevis) have strong anti-Candida activity. This paper may be the first documentation of Portulaca quadrifida in vitro antic albicans and anti-A. fumigatus activity.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Pharm. biol.
A05       @2 42
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities of ten medicinal plants from Ghana
A11 01  1    @1 HOFFMAN (B. R.)
A11 02  1    @1 DELASALAS (H.)
A11 03  1    @1 BLANCO (K.)
A11 04  1    @1 WIEDERHOLD (N.)
A11 05  1    @1 LEWIS (R. E.)
A11 06  1    @1 WILLIAMS (L.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Clinical Sciences and Administration, College of Pharmacy @2 Houston, TX @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston @2 Houston, TX @3 USA @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 13-17
A21       @1 2004
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 1635 @5 354000122805830030
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2005 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 10 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 05-0004814
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Pharmaceutical biology
A66 01      @0 NLD
C01 01    ENG  @0 The screening of African medicinal plants, utilized in traditional herbal remedies in Ghana West Africa for their antibacterial and antifungals activities, is reported in this paper. Of ten plants tested, extracts of five (Phyllanthus niruri, Ageratum conyzoides, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cassia alata, and Sida acuta) had activity against the Gram positive microorganism Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). None of these ten plants have previously had their anti-MRSA activity or lack of activity documented. Hexane extracts from three plants (Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia lavis) show remarkable anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus. Four plants (Phyllanthus niruri, Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia laevis) have strong anti-Candida activity. This paper may be the first documentation of Portulaca quadrifida in vitro antic albicans and anti-A. fumigatus activity.
C02 01  X    @0 002B02A04
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Criblage @5 11
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Screening @5 11
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Cernido @5 11
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Test activité @5 12
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Screening test @5 12
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Prueba actividad @5 12
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Antibactérien @5 14
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Antibacterial agent @5 14
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Antibacteriano @5 14
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Antifongique @5 15
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Antifungal agent @5 15
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Antifúngico @5 15
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Origine végétale @5 16
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Plant origin @5 16
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Origen vegetal @5 16
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Plante médicinale @5 17
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Medicinal plant @5 17
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Planta medicinal @5 17
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 18
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 18
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 18
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Pharmacognosie @5 19
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Pharmacognosy @5 19
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Farmacognosia @5 19
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Afrique @2 NG
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Africa @2 NG
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Africa @2 NG
N21       @1 004
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:05-0004814

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The screening of African medicinal plants, utilized in traditional herbal remedies in Ghana West Africa for their antibacterial and antifungals activities, is reported in this paper. Of ten plants tested, extracts of five (Phyllanthus niruri, Ageratum conyzoides, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cassia alata, and Sida acuta) had activity against the Gram positive microorganism Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). None of these ten plants have previously had their anti-MRSA activity or lack of activity documented. Hexane extracts from three plants (Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia lavis) show remarkable anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus. Four plants (Phyllanthus niruri, Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia laevis) have strong anti-Candida activity. This paper may be the first documentation of Portulaca quadrifida in vitro antic albicans and anti-A. fumigatus activity.</div>
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<s0>The screening of African medicinal plants, utilized in traditional herbal remedies in Ghana West Africa for their antibacterial and antifungals activities, is reported in this paper. Of ten plants tested, extracts of five (Phyllanthus niruri, Ageratum conyzoides, Acanthospermum hispidum, Cassia alata, and Sida acuta) had activity against the Gram positive microorganism Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). None of these ten plants have previously had their anti-MRSA activity or lack of activity documented. Hexane extracts from three plants (Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia lavis) show remarkable anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus. Four plants (Phyllanthus niruri, Portulaca quadrifida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Newbouldia laevis) have strong anti-Candida activity. This paper may be the first documentation of Portulaca quadrifida in vitro antic albicans and anti-A. fumigatus activity.</s0>
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