SidaGhanaV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000078

Reframing applied disease stigma reaearch : A multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000078 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079

Reframing applied disease stigma reaearch : A multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Auteurs : Ama De-Graft Aikins [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Journal of community & applied social psychology [ 1052-9284 ] ; 2006.

RBID : Pascal:07-0408638

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Stigmate, Diabète, Milieu rural, Identité sociale, Contexte, Milieu culturel, Ghana, Changement social, Représentation sociale, Homme.
Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
- topic : Diabète, Changement social, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Context, Cultural environment, Diabetes mellitus, Ghana, Human, Rural environment, Social change, Social identity, Social representation, Stigma.

Abstract

Research suggests that rural and urban Ghanaians living with uncontrolled diabetes-typified by extreme weight loss-experience HIV/AIDS-related stigma. This paper reports a multilevel analysis of this stigma within the broader context of diabetes handicap in two rural communities. Two key findings emerge. First, the content of stigma constitutes social representations of HIV/AIDS, and to internalized and projected collective attributions of protracted illness to witchcraft or sorcery. Thus the stigma experienced by people with uncontrolled diabetes is not specific to the disease category 'diabetes' and distant others affected by it. Second, extreme biophysical disruption, which precipitates misperceptions, stigma and/or discrimination, is both cause and consequence of financial destitution and psychosocial neglect. Both forms of handicap have deeper pre-stigma roots in poverty and the socio-psychological and cultural impact of long-term illness. Thus the actuality or threat of diabetes stigma has to be understood in terms of diabetes handicap, which in turn has to be understood as a product of shared responses to long-term illness in communities constantly negotiating financial, health and psychological insecurities. The scope for multifaceted/multilevel intervention is considered taking into account the biophysical and psychological impact of illness and the socio-psychological and structural realities of diabetes care in Ghana.

Affiliations:

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Pascal:07-0408638

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Research suggests that rural and urban Ghanaians living with uncontrolled diabetes-typified by extreme weight loss-experience HIV/AIDS-related stigma. This paper reports a multilevel analysis of this stigma within the broader context of diabetes handicap in two rural communities. Two key findings emerge. First, the content of stigma constitutes social representations of HIV/AIDS, and to internalized and projected collective attributions of protracted illness to witchcraft or sorcery. Thus the stigma experienced by people with uncontrolled diabetes is not specific to the disease category 'diabetes' and distant others affected by it. Second, extreme biophysical disruption, which precipitates misperceptions, stigma and/or discrimination, is both cause and consequence of financial destitution and psychosocial neglect. Both forms of handicap have deeper pre-stigma roots in poverty and the socio-psychological and cultural impact of long-term illness. Thus the actuality or threat of diabetes stigma has to be understood in terms of diabetes handicap, which in turn has to be understood as a product of shared responses to long-term illness in communities constantly negotiating financial, health and psychological insecurities. The scope for multifaceted/multilevel intervention is considered taking into account the biophysical and psychological impact of illness and the socio-psychological and structural realities of diabetes care in Ghana.</div>
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	Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)
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Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Reframing applied disease stigma reaearch : A multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Reframing applied disease stigma reaearch : A multilevel analysis of diabetes stigma in Ghana

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri