SidaGhanaV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000062

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Identifieur interne : 000062 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000061; suivant : 000063

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Auteurs : P. M. Leclerc [France] ; M. Garenne [France]

Source :

International journal of STD & AIDS [ 0956-4624 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0524898

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Prostitution, Transmission, Facteur risque, Enquête, Afrique subsaharienne, Médecine.
Wicri :
- topic : Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Prostitution, Médecine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Medicine, Prostitution, Risk factor, Sexually transmitted disease, Sub-Saharan Africa, Survey, Transmission.

Abstract

["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.

Affiliations:

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Pascal:08-0524898

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.</div>
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	Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)
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Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri