SidaGhanaV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000067

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Identifieur interne : 000067 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000066; suivant : 000068

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Auteurs : P. M. Leclerc ; M. Garenne

Source :

International journal of STD & AIDS [ 0956-4624 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0524898

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- SIDA, Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Prostitution, Transmission, Facteur risque, Enquête, Afrique subsaharienne, Médecine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Medicine, Prostitution, Risk factor, Sexually transmitted disease, Sub-Saharan Africa, Survey, Transmission.

Abstract

["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03		`1`		`@0 Int. j. STD AIDS`
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A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 LECLERC (P. M.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 GARENNE (M.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Institut Pasteur, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Université Paris VI @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.`
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A44				`@0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 ["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.
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C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Sexually transmitted disease @5 03`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Enfermedad de transmisión sexual @5 03`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Prostitution @5 07`
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C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Prostitución @5 07`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Transmission @5 08`
C03	`04`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Transmission @5 08`
C03	`04`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Transmisión @5 08`
C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Facteur risque @5 09`
C03	`05`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Risk factor @5 09`
C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Factor riesgo @5 09`
C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Enquête @5 13`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Survey @5 13`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Encuesta @5 13`
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C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Infección`
C07	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Afrique @2 NG`
C07	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Africa @2 NG`
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N21				`@1 343`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 08-0524898 INIST
ET :	Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries
AU :	LECLERC (P. M.); GARENNE (M.)
AF :	Institut Pasteur, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Université Paris VI/France (1 aut.); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement/Paris/France (2 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	International journal of STD & AIDS; ISSN 0956-4624; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 19; No. 10; Pp. 660-664; Bibl. 42 ref.
LA :	Anglais
EA :	["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.
CC :	002B01; 002B05C02D; 002B05A02
FD :	SIDA; Maladie sexuellement transmissible; Prostitution; Transmission; Facteur risque; Enquête; Afrique subsaharienne; Médecine
FG :	Virose; Infection; Afrique; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie
ED :	AIDS; Sexually transmitted disease; Prostitution; Transmission; Risk factor; Survey; Sub-Saharan Africa; Medicine
EG :	Viral disease; Infection; Africa; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology
SD :	SIDA; Enfermedad de transmisión sexual; Prostitución; Transmisión; Factor riesgo; Encuesta; Africa subsahariana; Medicina
LO :	INIST-22891.354000184453880030
ID :	08-0524898

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:08-0524898

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.</div>
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<AF>Institut Pasteur, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes/France (1 aut., 2 aut.); Université Paris VI/France (1 aut.); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement/Paris/France (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>International journal of STD & AIDS; ISSN 0956-4624; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2008; Vol. 19; No. 10; Pp. 660-664; Bibl. 42 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.</EA>
<CC>002B01; 002B05C02D; 002B05A02</CC>
<FD>SIDA; Maladie sexuellement transmissible; Prostitution; Transmission; Facteur risque; Enquête; Afrique subsaharienne; Médecine</FD>
<FG>Virose; Infection; Afrique; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie</FG>
<ED>AIDS; Sexually transmitted disease; Prostitution; Transmission; Risk factor; Survey; Sub-Saharan Africa; Medicine</ED>
<EG>Viral disease; Infection; Africa; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology</EG>
<SD>SIDA; Enfermedad de transmisión sexual; Prostitución; Transmisión; Factor riesgo; Encuesta; Africa subsahariana; Medicina</SD>
<LO>INIST-22891.354000184453880030</LO>
<ID>08-0524898</ID>
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Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

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