Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Low seroprevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia in patients with advanced HIV infection enrolling in an antiretroviral programme in Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000024 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000023; suivant : 000025

Low seroprevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia in patients with advanced HIV infection enrolling in an antiretroviral programme in Ghana

Auteurs : Yaasir Mamoojee [Royaume-Uni] ; Shaid Shakoor [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca L. Gorton [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen Sarfo [Ghana] ; Lambert T. Appiah [Ghana] ; Betty Norman [Ghana] ; Indran Balakrishnan [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Phillips [Ghana] ; David Chadwick [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0033262

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia in a clinic population with advanced HIV infection, with a view to giving antifungal therapy to those testing positive. METHODS Serum samples from adults with CD4 count <100 cells/mm3 presenting to a large HIV clinic in Kumasi, Ghana, were tested retrospectively for cryptococcal antigenaemia using a latex agglutination assay, and clinical and demographic data extracted from case notes. RESULTS Of 92 samples tested, two were positive thus giving a prevalence of 2% (95% CI, 0-5.2%). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia in patients with advanced HIV infection enrolling in an antiretroviral programme appears to be low in Kumasi, suggesting that the value of routine testing of outpatients diagnosed with advanced HIV infection may be limited in this population.


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Pascal:11-0033262

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of cryptococcal antigenaemia in a clinic population with advanced HIV infection, with a view to giving antifungal therapy to those testing positive. METHODS Serum samples from adults with CD4 count <100 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Criptococosis</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antigène</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antigen</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antígeno</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus immunodéficience humaine</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sang</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Blood</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sangre</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stade avancé</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Advanced stage</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estadio avanzado</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antirétroviral</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antiretroviral agent</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antiretroviral</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ghana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ghana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ghana</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Epidémiologie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Epidemiology</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Epidemiología</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Médecine tropicale</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tropical medicine</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Medicina tropical</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mycose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mycosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Micosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Afrique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Africa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>024</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mamoojee, Yaasir" sort="Mamoojee, Yaasir" uniqKey="Mamoojee Y" first="Yaasir" last="Mamoojee">Yaasir Mamoojee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Balakrishnan, Indran" sort="Balakrishnan, Indran" uniqKey="Balakrishnan I" first="Indran" last="Balakrishnan">Indran Balakrishnan</name>
<name sortKey="Chadwick, David" sort="Chadwick, David" uniqKey="Chadwick D" first="David" last="Chadwick">David Chadwick</name>
<name sortKey="Gorton, Rebecca L" sort="Gorton, Rebecca L" uniqKey="Gorton R" first="Rebecca L." last="Gorton">Rebecca L. Gorton</name>
<name sortKey="Shakoor, Shaid" sort="Shakoor, Shaid" uniqKey="Shakoor S" first="Shaid" last="Shakoor">Shaid Shakoor</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Sarfo, Stephen" sort="Sarfo, Stephen" uniqKey="Sarfo S" first="Stephen" last="Sarfo">Stephen Sarfo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Appiah, Lambert T" sort="Appiah, Lambert T" uniqKey="Appiah L" first="Lambert T." last="Appiah">Lambert T. Appiah</name>
<name sortKey="Norman, Betty" sort="Norman, Betty" uniqKey="Norman B" first="Betty" last="Norman">Betty Norman</name>
<name sortKey="Phillips, Richard" sort="Phillips, Richard" uniqKey="Phillips R" first="Richard" last="Phillips">Richard Phillips</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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